Santa Marinha 住宅丨葡萄牙丨Helder da Rocha Arquitectos

Santa Marinha住宅的独特之处体现在它拥有三个不同的入口。对于设计者来说，这既是他们平时所感兴趣的内容，又是一项不易完成的挑战。

In Santa Marinha we had to make three entrances. I don’t remember doing anything like that, although that’s what we enjoy the most – drawing the entrance, and also drawing the terrain. And it is always the most difficult delivery.

▼项目远观，Distant view © Ivo Tavares Studio

▼建筑立面，Exterior view © Ivo Tavares Studio

项目的场地被城市分区所限制，因此建筑的占地范围、间距以及楼层都是已经确定的：在10×14米的长方形平面上，建造一座双层的住宅。与此同时，客户并不希望占用全部的场地，为此设计团队在南侧开辟出一个露天庭院，在提供空地的同时也为住宅带来光线和自然风。

▼项目模型，Project model © Helder da Rocha Arquitectos

The exercise was limited by an urban subdivision. The implantation was defined, the distances and the number of floors. We had a rectangle measuring 10 meters by 14 meters to occupy, on two floors. The client did not want to build so much area. The solution was to open a patio in the south, to eat construction area, illuminate and ventilate the house.

▼朝向道路一侧的入口，Entrance facing the road © Ivo Tavares Studio

▼朝向草地一侧的入口，Entrance facing the lawn © Ivo Tavares Studio

▼首层和地下层均设有入口，There are different entrances on the ground floor and the lower floor © Ivo Tavares Studio

▼穿过庭院的入口，Entrance through the courtyard © Ivo Tavares Studio

▼从底层空间望向庭院，View to the courtyard from the lower floor © Ivo Tavares Studio

▼底层空间，The lower floor © Ivo Tavares Studio

▼庭院带来光线和自然风，The courtyard brings light and air in © Ivo Tavares Studio

▼庭院景观，Courtyard landscape © Ivo Tavares Studio

首层的入口和房间均被设置在朝向街道的一侧。地下层的空间与首层形成呼应，并设置了敞开于景观的公共区域。地下层设有另外两个入口，其中一个通过庭院，另一个穿过客厅。

On the 0th floor, in relation to the street, we have the rooms, where we make an entrance. On the -1 floor, in relation to the ground at the lowest level, we have the common areas open to the landscape, to the inner courtyard, and two entrances. One entrance through the courtyard and another through the living room.

▼首层入口，Ground floor entrance © Ivo Tavares Studio

▼厨房，Kitchen © Ivo Tavares Studio

▼首层房间，Rooms on the ground floor © Ivo Tavares Studio

▼楼梯间，Stair well © Ivo Tavares Studio

▼细部，Interior detailed view © Ivo Tavares Studio

通常情况下，多个入口的设计是不被推荐的，但在这个项目中，不同位置的入口反而成为了设计中非常出彩的部分。即使是设计师本人，也不能准确地描述出入口的具体边界。

It is never advisable to make multiple entries, for several reasons. Here, apparently, the opposite was valid. We don’t even know where the Entrance is.

▼露台，Outdoor terrace © Ivo Tavares Studio

▼入口，Entrances © Ivo Tavares Studio

▼住宅夜景，Night view © Ivo Tavares Studio

▼首层平面图，Plan level 0 © Helder da Rocha Arquitectos

▼负一层平面图，Plan level -1 © Helder da Rocha Arquitectos

▼屋顶层平面图，Roof Plan © Helder da Rocha Arquitectos

▼立面图，Elevations © Helder da Rocha Arquitectos

▼剖面图，Sections © Helder da Rocha Arquitectos