Eiswerk 旧楼改造丨德国柏林丨GRAFT

2017年，GRAFT受委托对柏林Mitte区Spree河和Köpenicker大街之间的Eiswerk旧址进行重建和改造。GRAFT的改造工作围绕前冷却房，住宅楼，以及坐落在Spree的部分场地展开。

In 2017, GRAFT was commissioned with the redevelopment and transformation of the former Eiswerk site, located between the Spree and Köpenicker Straße in Berlin’s Mitte district. GRAFT’s architecture focused on the redevelopment of the former cooling house and residential building and the part of the site situated on the Spree.

▼项目视频，video © Ana Barros

这些如今被列入名录的住宅和工业建筑群自1909年起就被北德冰厂公司（Norddeutsche Eiswerke AG）作为人工冰生产厂投入使用。该厂生产的冰对整个柏林的杂货市场和美食冷却链具有重要意义，并为大都市的工业崛起做出杰出的贡献。在电冰箱进入家庭和贸易领域后，冰的生产需求逐渐减少，直至1995年该工厂最终宣告关闭。

Today’s listed buildings of the residential and industrial complex have been built from 1909 on by Norddeutsche Eiswerke AG (North German Ice Works Company) as a production plant for artificial ice. The ice produced at the site was of fundamental importance to grocery markets and gastronomy for cooling food across Berlin and contributed to the industrial rise of the metropolis. After the arrival of electric refrigerators in homes and trade, the ice production was steadily reduced until the site was finally closed in 1995.

▼项目外观，exterior view ©Noam Rosenthal/ Trockland

▼项目鸟瞰，aerial view ©Ana Barros

设计的核心理念是开放特殊区域，打造一个从Köpenicker大街通往Spree河的新公共通道，所有新旧建筑物都沿着这个通道而建造。

The design’s core idea is to open up the heterogenous area and provide a new public access to the Spree river from Köpenicker Straße, with all new and existing volumes built along this access route.

▼从公共通道看新旧建筑物，view from the access route to new and existing volumes ©Noam Rosenthal/ Trockland

▼新建筑物的入口空间，entry space of new building ©Noam Rosenthal/ Trockland

设计团队通过Köpenicker大街的的新商住区（Haus B）扩容活化后的建筑群，并在分入口处新建了一个通往场地的通道。除了历史建筑群中现有的25套公寓外，该项目新增了31套新公寓和两个额外的商业空间。

The revitalized building stock is complemented by a new residential volume with commercial units (Haus B) on Köpenicker Straße, which, with its graduated entrance portal, establishes a new access to the site. In addition to the existing 25 apartments in the historical building stock, this created 31 new apartments and two further commercial units.

▼Haus B街景，street view of Haus B ©Noam Rosenthal/ Trockland

▼Haus B庭院，courtyard of Haus B ©Noam Rosenthal/ Trockland

中央建筑，即以前的冷却房，已经被清空并翻修改造成一个提供联合办公空间的商业场所，从而增加了新建筑物的灵活办公单元。

The central building, the former cooling house, has been gutted, renovated and converted into a commercial premises with offices for a co-working space provider, thus complementing the flexible office units of the new volume.

▼新增的灵活办公空间，complemented flexible office units of the new volume ©Noam Rosenthal/ Trockland

新的商业建筑（Haus A）成为Spree河岸边一个独特的新地标。Haus A在水平方向上被“切割”成四个偏移的体量，其高度借鉴了对面被列入名录的冰厂建筑的比例。它与冰厂形成了一个现代的对立面，其棚屋般的立面占用了历史结构表面的两层空间。应运而生的楼层和露台打造了一个具有吸引力的工作环境的新型办公建筑。

Towards the Spree, the new commercial premises (Haus A) creates a distinctive new landmark along the banks of the river. Horizontally “sliced” into four offset volumes whose heights are drawn from the proportions of the listed ice works building on the opposite, Haus A forms a contemporary counterpoint to the ice works, its shack-like façade taking up the two-story order of the historical structure. The resulting floors and terraces create a new breed of office building offering attractive working environments.

▼Haus A仰视视角，upward view of Haus A ©Noam Rosenthal/ Trockland

▼水平方向被切割成四个偏移的体量，horizontally “sliced” into four offset volumes ©Noam Rosenthal/ Trockland

▼与冰厂形成的现代对立面，a contemporary counterpoint to the ice works ©Noam Rosenthal/ Trockland

一个朝向Spree河的前庭连接着各个入口和大厅、会议区、商店、餐馆以及通往冰厂的文化设施和所有建筑底层的通道。

Opening outwards to the Spree, a forecourt connects the various entrances and lobbies, conference areas, stores, restaurants, and accesses to the cultural facilities of the ice works and the ground floors of all buildings.

▼串联不同空间的前庭，a forecourt that connects various spaces ©Noam Rosenthal/ Trockland

通过Eiswerk旧楼改造，GRAFT以现代繁复感细致地回应着历史建筑群，创造了一个不同寻常的城市内部街区，将老冰厂的周围区域转变成城市和Spree河之间的独特交点。

With Eiswerk, GRAFT created a heterogenous inner-city quarter that sensitively complements the historical building stock with a contemporary complexity, turning the area around the old ice works into a unique intersection between the city and the Spree.

▼城市和Spree河之间的独特交点，a unique intersection between the city and the Spree ©Noam Rosenthal/ Trockland

▼首层平面图，ground floor plan © GRAFT GmbH

▼Haus A首层平面图，ground floor plan of Haus A © GRAFT GmbH

▼Haus A二层平面图，second floor plan of Haus A © GRAFT GmbH

▼Haus A剖面图，section of Haus A © GRAFT GmbH

▼Haus B首层平面图，ground floor plan of Haus B © GRAFT GmbH

▼Haus B标准层平面图，regular floor plan of Haus B © GRAFT GmbH

▼Haus B剖面图，section of Haus B © GRAFT GmbH