廊架住宅丨日本静冈丨Takayuki Kuzushima and Associates

该项目的场地被起伏的山峦包围，拥有丰富的自然景观。场地两旁种植着优美的李树、洋菝契和枫树。业主计划为自己打造一座周末居所，并且将来可以搬到这里以经营农场。通过对既有的主屋进行小规模的改造，同时拆除位于悬崖边的几座棚屋，一座全新的农用仓库（同样采用棚屋形式）被打造出来。

The project site is surrounded by a mountain with large undulations, and is rich in nature. The site is lined with impressive trees such as plum trees, sarsaparilla, and maple trees. The owner planned to spend weekends here, and in the future, he would like to move here to run a farm. They wanted to make minor improvements to the existing main house, demolish several shacks along the cliff, and build a new shack (agricultural warehouse).

▼鸟瞰，Aerial view © Takayuki Kuzushima and Associates

新的棚屋沿着道路布局，不再像以前那样由于坐落在悬崖边的位置而难以利用。与此同时，平坦的场地上还尽可能地留出了一块空地，作为农田来使用。既有道路两旁种植着大量树木，因此在设计时特别考虑了建筑的布局和屋顶高度，避免与这些树木发生冲突；立柱采用了独立的底座以保护树根；横梁所在的高度也使其避免了与树枝的碰撞。房椽上安装了连续的百叶，从柱子和横梁构建的框架中跳脱出来。

▼场地平面图改造前后对比， Site plan before after © Takayuki Kuzushima and Associates

The new hut was placed along the road surface. The location of the existing huts was difficult because they are located along a steep cliff, and it was also necessary to secure as much area as possible as a field on a flat site. The road is lined with a variety of trees, and we considered the shape of the flat surface and the height of the roof to avoid the trees. To avoid damaging the roots of the trees as much as possible, the columns were planned with independent foundation legs, and the beams were connected at a height that would avoid overhanging the branches of the trees. The rafters are louvered in a continuous pattern, springing out from the post-and-beam frames.

▼顶视图，Rooftop view © Takayuki Kuzushima and Associates

▼场地概览，Site overall view © Takayuki Kuzushima and Associates

▼廊架，Pergola © Takayuki Kuzushima and Associates

▼廊架与树，The pergola and the trees © Takayuki Kuzushima and Associates

屋顶呈现出柔和的浮动状态，与山峦的轮廓形成呼应。房檐从高大的树冠间穿过，与周围的灌木和绿植融为一体。屋顶下方区域通过墙壁分隔成5个不同的空间，各自承载着不同的功能：通往建筑的走廊、农具存放区、位于阴凉区边缘的长椅、工作空间，以及用于晾晒的空间。

The roof floats softly in response to the mountain range, passing under the tall trees and embracing the shrubs, and blending in with the trees. The under-roof space is divided by walls and lined up with five different spaces. These are the approach to the building, a place to store farm equipment, a bench on the edge of a shaded area, a work space, and a space for drying out in the sun.

▼廊架平面图，Pergola plan © Takayuki Kuzushima and Associates

▼屋顶呈现出柔和的浮动状态，The roof floats softly in response to the mountain range © Takayuki Kuzushima and Associates

▼农具储存空间，Farm equipment storage © Takayuki Kuzushima and Associates

▼凉廊，Proch © Takayuki Kuzushima and Associates

▼屋顶视角，Roof scape © Takayuki Kuzushima and Associates

人们可以在这些空间的后侧和前侧之间移动。屋顶的高度不仅是由树木决定的，同时也考虑到了空间的使用功能。例如，通道部分的屋顶微微翘起，呈现出欢迎的姿态；工作空间的层高更高，营造出更开敞的工作环境。

Walking under the roof, the spatial composition is such that visitors move between the back and front sides of the five types of spaces. The height of the roof is determined not only by dodging trees, but also by the use of space. For example, the approach is warped to welcome people, and the roof is raised to provide a large space for the work space.

▼工作空间，Work space © Takayuki Kuzushima and Associates

▼材料细节，Material detail © Takayuki Kuzushima and Associates

▼建筑背面，Rear facade © Takayuki Kuzushima and Associates

▼结构细节，Structure detailed view © Shingo Kanagawa

许多次要的构件都是由拆掉的棚屋回收而来。旧木地板的材料被用于建造隔墙，柱子和托梁被用于制作长椅，屋顶的瓦片则被用于铺设走廊的地面。废旧材料的再利用使新的建筑与场地景观形成了融合；施工过程由业主与设计团队合力完成，结构本身也可以在未来根据需要加以改进。

Many of the secondary components are reused scrap wood from the dismantled shed. Flooring materials were used as partition walls, columns and joists were used as benches, and roof tiles were reused as flooring materials for the approach. By using the waste materials, we thought that the new building would blend in with the landscape even though it is a new construction. The client and the design office did the DIY construction, and the structure is open to future use.

▼主屋内部，Main house interior space © Takayuki Kuzushima and Associates

▼厨房，Kitchen © Takayuki Kuzushima and Associates

▼从主屋望向廊架，View to the Pergola from the main house © Takayuki Kuzushima and Associates

▼起居空间，Living space © Takayuki Kuzushima and Associates

▼室内细节，Interior detailed view ©Shingo Kanagawa

在规划该项目时，设计团队的想法就是让业主的生活与他所居住的场所同时融入自然。建筑应当与自然建立直接的联系。它成为了广阔山景中的一部分，场地中的每一棵树定义出了它的边界，而建筑的存在形式也体现了其对优美山景和花园绿植的尊重与保护。

We planned this project while envisioning such a landscape where the client’s life and the architecture for nurturing that life would blend into nature. The architecture should have a direct relationship with nature. It is the appearance in a large landscape like a mountain, and the space created by each tree. Building the architecture here was an affirmation of the existence of the beautiful satoyama and the trees in the garden.

▼建筑与山峦，Mountain landscape ©Shingo Kanagawa

▼廊架夜景，Pergola Night view © Takayuki Kuzushima and Associates

▼冬季的廊架，Winter view © Takayuki Kuzushima and Associates

▼廊架研究模型，Pergola Study Models © Takayuki Kuzushima and Associates

▼场地平面图，Site plan © Takayuki Kuzushima and Associates

▼廊架平面图，Pergola plan © Takayuki Kuzushima and Associates

▼廊架立面图，Pergola Elevation © Takayuki Kuzushima and Associates

▼廊架剖面细节，Pergola detail section © Takayuki Kuzushima and Associates

Year : 2021 City : Shizuoka Country : Japan Lead Architects : Takayuki Kuzushima