羽蛇神的巢穴丨墨西哥丨Javier Senosiain Aguilar

“羽蛇神的巢穴”是墨西哥著名建筑师Javier Senosiain的作品，在建筑层面上，本项目对5000平方米的不规则场地发出了挑战，创造出了一座包含有10套公寓的住宅综合体，随着时间的推移，建筑将被花园、水镜与橡树林所包围，营造出神秘奇幻的整体氛围。

El Nido de Quetzalcóatl is an architectural project created by architect Javier Senosiain. The creation of this space was a challenge at the construction level due to the irregular terrain of 5,000 square meters in which it is located, however with time it was possible to create a residential complex of 10 apartments, surrounded by gardens, water mirrors and a forest of oaks.

▼建筑与环境概览， overall of the project and surrounding environment ©Anna Dave

▼建筑外观，exterior view ©Anna Dave

在勘探地形时，建筑师认为场地上的几条溪流将在今后的设计中成为不可或缺的元素，它们不仅是生态系统的关键，还能够起到吸收二氧化碳，产生氧气，调节温度，保持湿度的作用。另一方面，公寓中产生的生活废水将会被传送到园区的污水处理厂，经过处理后用于场地内所有绿地的灌溉。

On the terrain we can find several streams that are an indispensable as they are key elements for the ecosystem;  carbon  dioxide  is  absorbed,  oxygen  is  produced,  the  temperature  is  regulated  and humidity is maintained. On the other hand, the water discarded by the apartments goes to the treatment plant that the complex has, after being treated it is used for irrigation of all green areas.

▼彩虹色铁合金表皮，Iridescent iron alloy skin ©Anna Dave

▼在自然中起伏的建筑体量， volume of the building undulates in nature ©Anna Dave

▼水景为场地中的关键性元素， water feature is a key element in the site ©Anna Dave

“羽蛇神的巢穴”的主体结构由彩虹色的铁合金制成，形态柔和舒展，建筑表面金色祖母绿与深紫蓝色相结合，如同格查尔鸟的羽毛。“羽蛇神”起伏的身体在一片绿色的秘境中隐没、穿透、浮现，最后返回到它所来自的内心世界中寻求庇护，宛如在天地之间建立起了一种媒介。建筑的内部共有两个楼层，高6.50米，宽8.60米，每层大约200平方米。丰富的天花板拱顶、大地色系与低饱和度色系的墙壁共同营造出温暖的氛围，大量的窗口为居住者提供了望向花园惊人景观的不同视角。

The main structure is the body of Quetzalcóatl, created with a malleable body made of ferrocement of an iridescent color; golden emerald that combines with a deep violet blue, like the feathers of the quetzal. It´s undulating body that submerges, penetrates and emerges, to return to take refuge in the inner world from which it comes. The cosmic serpent that establishes a mediation between heaven and earth, and whose internal volume is 6.50 m. high by 8.60 m. wide with double levels are the houses, of approximately 200m2 each. With internal vaults, walls in warm, earthy and semi-curved colors, and different windows with surprising views towards the gardens.

▼建筑立面近景，closer view of exterior ©Anna Dave

▼丰富的窗口形式，rich window form ©Anna Dave

▼楼梯与走廊，stairs and walkways ©Anna Dave

▼由建筑主体看场地上的景观楼梯， viewing the landscape staircase from the building ©Anna Dave

人们将经过“蛇背”进入建筑内部，悠长的走廊首先通向上层的三套公寓，剩下的七套公寓则位于底层。公寓分别位于走廊的两侧，楼下的公寓设置也是如此。穿过走廊与楼梯，在楼梯的尽头有一座吊桥连接到最后三套公寓。穿过这三套公寓组成的小住宅，巨大的“雨蛇”蓦然出现在人们眼前，“蛇头”是一个三层结构，上层为消防水箱，下层为警卫室，建筑的内侧则为设备机房以及各管理部分的储藏室。

Access to the apartments is through the serpent’s back, through a long corridor one descends to the first three houses and down a staircase to the remaining seven. After you go down to a level and each side we find a house, below these there are two others. Finally at the landing of the staircase there is a suspension  bridge  that  connects  the  last  three  houses.  Entering  the condominium,  next  to  the pedestrian access, the large snake appears on the roof, which is a three-storey construction: In the upper one -jingle bell- is the water tank, below it the guardhouse and inside the machine room and warehouses for each of the departments.

▼公寓入口与客厅，entrance and living room of the apartment ©Anna Dave

▼餐厅，dining area ©Anna Dave

▼卧室，bedroom ©Anna Dave

▼室内细部，interior details ©Anna Dave

项目位于墨西哥诺卡尔潘，设计旨在将人类居所融入自然栖息地中，以避免对当地生态系统造成不良影响。本项目紧邻该建筑师的另一个景观作品 —— 羽蛇神公园，该公园旨在保护这片位于墨西哥城东北部的城市绿肺。

Located in Naucalpan, State of Mexico, El Nido de Quetzalcóatl is a habitat that seeks to integrate humans into nature, avoiding affecting the local ecosystem. Next to it, we have Parque Quetzalcóatl, another project in creation for the preservation of this green lung located to the northeast of Mexico City.

▼羽蛇神公园，Parque Quetzalcóatl ©Anna Dave

▼浓郁的墨西哥本土风情，strong local ambiance ©Anna Dave

▼丰富的景观节点，abundant landscape nodes ©Anna Dave

▼羽蛇神元素，Quetzalcóatl elements ©Anna Dave

▼公园内的建筑物，Building in the park ©Anna Dave

▼建筑物内部，interior of the building in the park ©Anna Dave

▼材料细部，material details ©Anna Dave

Architect: Javier Senosiain Aguilar Collaborator: Luis Raúl Enríquez Construction team: José Juan Romo, Fernando Acre Landscaping consulting: Kees Van Rooij Structural design: Alfonso Olvera Montés, José Eduardo Gutiérrez Structuring consulting: Porfirio Ballesteros, Andrés García Architecture Style: Organic Architecture Size of the plot: 7,460 m2 Construction Area: 2,320 m2 Start of construction: 2001 End of construction: 2007