砼·几何·滴水湖地铁站城市家具丨中国上海丨灰空间建筑事务所

困境：城郊与广场 Dilemma：Suburb and Square

公园、广场、街道等公共空间，在城市中心区域常常会有更自发性的市民活动形成。然而，在发展中的城郊区块中，由于缺少日常的人群聚集，这些空间往往失去了城市的活力。那么面对这样的处境，我们如何通过设计介入来引导激发活动的可能性？如何回应“城市空间艺术季”关于艺术与城市空间关系的话题？

Public spaces such as parks, squares and streets are often shaped by more spontaneous civic activities in central urban areas. However, in the developing suburban blocks, these spaces have lost urban vitality due to the lack of daily gathering. Faced with such situation, how can we guide the possibility of stimulating activities through design interventions? How can we respond to the topic of relationship between art and urban space in “Urban Space Art Season”?

▼项目概览，Project Overview ©柯剑波

滴水湖地铁站展区是2021年上海城市空间艺术季-临港新片区“未来社区”样本展的引导区，它位于地铁站出口、城市公交总站，地下待开发商业空间出口的交汇处。场地是大片空旷的硬质铺地，市民活动空间成了匆匆而过的通过空间。设计通过城市艺术家具的置入，优化场地的活动属性。

Exhibition area of Dishui Lake Metro Station is the guide area for the 2021 Shanghai Urban Space Art Season – “Future Community” sample exhibition in Lingang Special Area. It is located at the intersection of metro station exit, the city bus terminal and the exit of underground commercial space to be developed. The site is a large expanse of hard pavement, while the public activity space becomes space for passing through in a hurry. Design optimizes the activity attributes of the site through the placement of urban art furniture.

▼鸟瞰下的钢索与膜，Aerial view of the steel cable and membrane ©柯剑波

重组：路径 Reconstitution：Route

设计并不回避广场本身的消极因素。我们提取了广场上的步行动线，将人们在地铁站、公交站和城市道路之间快速通过的路径退让出来，在这些路径之间置入了3组半围合的钢杆件系统。

Design doesn’t avoid the negative factors of square itself. We’ve extracted the pedestrian lines of the plaza and set back the routes for passersby to pass quickly between the metro stations, bus stops and urban streets, while placing a system of three semi-enclosed steel poles among these routes.

▼路径流向轴测，Route flow axonometric ©灰空间建筑事务所

这些杆件形成了城市家具定位的边界，并围合出了一个向心的聚合空间，缩小了原本巨大的广场尺度感受。钢构件的橙色进一步增加了广场的聚集感，吸引人们的停留。

These rods have formed the boundary for the positioning of urban furniture and enclose a centripetal aggregation space, while reducing the original huge square scale feeling. The orange color of steel components further increases the sense of gathering in the square and attracts the public to stay.

▼广场鸟瞰 ，Aerial view of the square ©柯剑波

同时，钢构体系通过3种不同的高度（450mm,1200mm,2000mm）来激活人们与它之间的多种互动关系，例如：坐、依靠、趴扶、悬吊等。高起的一组围合杆件在顶部采用了钢拉索与膜的组合，形成一个可伸缩的遮蔽空间，为原本空旷无遮阴的广场空间创造了更多停留的可能性。

At the same time, the steel structure system activates various interactions between the public and it through three different heights (450mm,1200mm,2000mm), such as: sitting, relying, lying down, hanging, etc. A set of enclosing rods rising high at the top adopts a combination of steel cables and membranes to form retractable sheltered space, creating more possibilities for staying in the originally empty and shadeless square space.

▼不同高度的钢构件体系，Steel component system of different heights ©柯剑波

▼座椅与休憩，Seat & Rest ©柯剑波

单元模块：Blue Cube Unit Module：Blue Cube

座椅单元模块是17个660*660*660mm的预制混凝土立方体，根据不同年龄的人体坐高尺度进行切削，形成了三个维度的半弧形座椅空间。这些单元通过翻转形成不同的休憩形式。

The seating unit module is composed of 17 prefabricated concrete cubes of 660*660*660mm, which are cut according to the scale of human sitting height of different ages, which form a semi-arc-shaped seating space in three dimensions. These units are fliped to form different forms of rest.

▼单元模块，Unit Module ©灰空间建筑事务所

局部的座位面采用了蓝色着色技术，呼应了滴水湖的星空主题，也增添了座椅的趣味性。

The partial seating surface uses blue coloring technology, echoing the starry sky theme of Dishui Lake, while adding to the interest of seats.

▼预制混凝土立方体构成的座椅单元，The seating unit module is composed of prefabricated concrete cubes ©柯剑波

▼座椅与钢构件近景，Close-up view of seat and steel components ©柯剑波

▼蓝色座椅，Blue seat ©柯剑波

场景激发：趣味的互动 Scenes Stimulation：Interesting Interaction

设计通过对模块的翻转与拼贴，形成了高低宽窄变化丰富的组合休憩空间。同时，混凝土单元组合与金属杆件系统共同形成了更多元的趣味空间场景。

▼多元场景变化与单元模块组合形式，Diverse scene changes &Unit cube combination form ©灰空间建筑事务所

Design creates a combination of seating rest space with rich variations in height and width through the flip and collage of cubes. Meanwhile, the concrete unit combination and metal rod system together form a more diverse and interesting space scene.

▼家具、休憩与行人，Furniture, rest and pedestrians ©柯剑波

▼座椅与钢构件休憩场景，Resting scene of seats and steel components ©柯剑波

这些组合关系产生了一系列非日常的互动方式，人们在其间可以发掘与激发充满趣味性的使用场景，满足并映射着都市生活中人、孩子和宠物之间的紧密关系。

These combined relationships create a series of non-daily interactions in which people can discover and stimulate interseting scenes that meet and map the close relationship between people, children and pets in urban life.

▼行人与钢构件的互动夜景，Interaction between pedestrians and steel components ©柯剑波

项目名称：砼·几何—滴水湖地铁站城市家具 项目类型：艺术装置 项目地点：上海临港滴水湖地铁站 设计单位：灰空间建筑事务所 主持建筑师：刘漠烟，苏鹏 设计团队：琚安琪，刘紫宸 建成状态：建成 设计时间：2021年10月 建设时间：2021年11月 占地面积：150㎡ 结构顾问：杨笑天(iStructure) 施工：上海黄邦金属装饰有限公司 材料：玻璃纤维水泥（GRC）、钢 摄影：柯剑波

Project name: Concrete·Geometry, Urban Furniture in Dishui Lake Metro Station Project type: Art installation Location: Shanghai Lingang Dishui Lake Metro Station Office Name: Greyspace Architects Lead architects: Liu Moyan, Su Peng Design team: Ju Anqi, Liu Zichen Completion Status: Completed Design time: October 2021 Construction time: November 2021 Area: 150㎡ Structure consultant: Yang Xiaotian (iStructure) Construction: Shanghai Huangbang Metal Decoration Co., Ltd. Material: Glass fiber reinforced cement (GRC), steel Photography: Ke Jianbo