卢森堡体育场足球及橄榄球场丨gmp·冯·格康,玛格及合伙人建筑师事务所

2021年9月1日，一场2022年卡塔尔世界杯预选赛在卢森堡队和阿塞拜疆队之间展开。这是卢森堡大公国国家体育场建成后迎来的第一场正式比赛。在2016年这一足球及橄榄球体育场的招标程序中，gmp·冯·格康，玛格及合伙人建筑师事务所的设计方案在25个竞标者中脱颖而出。新建足球和橄榄球场位于卢森堡市南部，取代了年代久远的原建筑，并在当地Beng Ass. 建筑师事务所的配合下建成。

The qualifying match for the 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar between Luxembourg and Azerbaijan took place on September 1, 2021, and was the first official match to take place in the new Stade de Luxembourg football and rugby stadium. The design by architects von Gerkan, Marg and Partners (gmp) for the Grand Duchy’s national stadium was the successful winner amongst 25 competitors in the 2016 negotiated procedure. The new construction of the football and rugby arena to the south of the city of Luxembourg replaced the outdated previous structure and was built in cooperation with the local practice Beng Architectes Associés.

▼项目概览，overview ©Marcus Bredt

▼卢森堡体育场鸟瞰日景，aerial view of the project ©Marcus Bredt

此次设计任务除了体育场外还包括对大约8公顷的场地进行城市总体规划。新国家体育场位于一条东西方向延伸的地带上，北临A6高速公路，南靠新规划的公路和有轨电车交通线，由此在体育场附近形成了一个交通和换乘中心。在一个下沉式停车场的旁边，卢森堡市 “体育服务”新运营大楼拔地而起。该建筑同样由gmp设计。

In addition to the design for the stadium itself, the task involved an urban masterplan for the site of about 8 hectares. The new national arena is located on a strip of land that runs from east to west, with the A6 motorway to the north and a planned new road and tramway connection to the south, the latter creating a central traffic and interchange hub close to the stadium. Here, in addition to the sunken parking lot, gmp have also designed the new service building for the city of Luxembourg’s Service des Sports.

▼街景视角，view from the street ©Marcus Bredt

▼下沉式停车场，the sunken parking lot ©Marcus Bredt

▼看向体育馆立面，view of the facade ©Marcus Bredt

新体育场的球场尺寸及空间方案符合国际准则，既符合欧足联最高级别体育场馆类别IV标准，也符合国际橄榄球委员会IRB标准。从类型上看，该设计采用了矩形单层看台的方案，四个对角座位区采用斜边设计，其看台一直延伸至赛场边。

The size of the pitch and the facilities at the new arena follow international guidelines, meaning that both the top UEFA stadium category IV and that of the International Rugby Board (IRB) are achieved. The stadium features an orthogonal layout with a single tier and diagonally-truncated corner areas, with the grandstand reaching all the way down to the edge of the pitch.

▼体育场内部日景，interior view of the stadium ©Marcus Bredt

▼简洁而富于质感的支撑结构，a simple geometric loadbearing structure ©Marcus Bredt

体育场南面外侧规划了一座含贵宾、媒体、球员和官员使用功能的建筑。从那里，经过体育场位于新考克舍尔大道一侧前广场主入口可进入商务接待厅及相邻的记者区和多功能厅。这些场所也可以在体育赛事之外独立使用。看台遮檐的支撑结构采用双弯角钢桁架组成的环周网格结构，钢桁架随受力分布而逐渐变细，其最高点安装了球场照明设备。

Towards the south, a building block accommodates the functional facilities for VIPs, the press, players, and officials. There, directly above the main entrance from the forecourt at the new Boulevard Kockelscheuer, is the access to the business foyer with adjoining press area and multifunctional room, which can also be used independently of sports events. The loadbearing structure of the grandstand roof consists of a grid of double-angulated steel girders that are tapered to reflect the internal forces; the grid of girders rises from all sides of the arena and, at its highest point, carries the pitch lighting system.

▼室内空间，interior view ©Marcus Bredt

新体育场有大约9900个座位，在全球范围内算是一个小体育场。因此，设计的目标是在这种规模下仍然能创造出足球场的氛围，同时确保它在城市空间中拥有显著的存在感。为了实现这一目标，设计采用了四周统一的立面结构和简洁而富于质感的支撑结构。由金属折边板组成的菱形立面将整个建筑体量整合成一个统一和谐的建筑单体。

With its 9,900 seats, the new stadium is rather small in relation to global standards. For this reason, the design was aimed at creating the atmosphere of a football arena also at this scale while also, at the same time, achieving a significant presence in the urban ensemble. To achieve this the designer developed a uniform facade structure, as well as a simple geometric loadbearing structure. The diamond-shaped folded metal plate structure of the facade has a unifying effect on the overall volume of the building.

▼采用了矩形单层看台方案，featuring an orthogonal layout ©Marcus Bredt

▼金属折边板组成的菱形立面 the diamond-shaped folded metal plate structure of the facade ©Marcus Bredt

此外，在建筑二层，建筑上方高耸的桅杆式照明灯围成环形，在外侧界定了比赛场地的范围。因此，在此显著位置上，体育场观众和过往行人眼前呈现的是一座有着动感和雕塑般外观的建筑体。在夜晚，当体育比赛场地照明灯和被照亮的立面结构在城市空间中熠熠生辉时，这种效果更加明显。

In addition, at the second level high above the building and seen from outside, the line of lighting fixtures marks the dimensions of the pitch. At this exposed site, this creates a dynamic and sculptural feature that can be seen by both stadium visitors and those driving by. The effect is particularly noticeable at night, when the pitch lighting and the illuminated facade structure radiate out to the city.

▼夜色下的外立面，facade effect at night ©Marcus Bredt

▼外立面细部，details of the facade ©Marcus Bredt

卢森堡市政府和体育部计划于2021年9月25日为体育场举行正式揭幕仪式，随后是2021年9月26日的 “公共开放日”。

The official opening by the municipality and the Ministry of Sport has been scheduled for September 25, 2021 and will be followed by an “open door” event on September 26, 2021.

▼体育场内部夜景，interior view at night ©Marcus Bredt

▼最高点安装了球场照明设备，carrying the pitch lighting system at its highest point ©Marcus Bredt

▼夜间鸟瞰，aerial view at night ©Marcus Bredt

▼建筑在城市空间中熠熠生辉，the illuminated facade structure radiating out to the city ©Marcus Bredt

▼总平面图，master plan ©gmp Architekten

▼体育场顶视图，top view ©gmp Architekten

▼首层平面图，the first floor plan ©gmp Architekten

▼二层平面图，the second floor plan ©gmp Architekten

▼剖面图，section ©gmp Architekten

设计：福尔克温·玛格与克里斯蒂安·霍夫曼 项目负责人：Jörg Greuel 设计人员：Roman Hepp 合作设计：Beng Architects Associés 建筑师事务所 结构设计：斯图加特sbp 施莱希工程设计咨询有限公司/卢森堡 TR Engineering 机电顾问：科隆ZWP / 卢森堡LuxauTec 媒体技术：贝吉施格拉德巴赫Graner und Partner 项目监控：Paul Wurth Geprolux SA. 业主：卢森堡市建筑局建筑服务部 座席数：9900个 建设周期：2017年–2021年

Design Volkwin Marg with Christian Hoffmann Project Lead Jörg Greuel Team Roman Hepp In association with Beng Architectes Associés Structural Engineering schlaich bergermann partner, Stuttgart / TR Engineering, Luxembourg Services Engineering ZWP, Cologne / LuxauTec, Luxembourg Media Technology Graner+Partner, Bergisch Gladbach Project Management Paul Wurth Geprolux SA. Client Ville de Luxembourg, Direction de l‘Architecte, Service Bâtiments Seats 9,900 Construction Period 2017–2021