Calvari 住宅丨西班牙丨ENDALT Arquitectes

项目里，设计师尝试尽可能地保存残留下来的原始元素，以纪念那些建造、改造和曾经居住在这里的人们。一些建筑没有建筑师，它们是集体智慧的结晶，是几代人经验积累的成果。设计希望在此项目中保留此类建筑的记忆。

In this project, we try to preserve as much as possible, leaving remnants of the original elements as a tribute to those who built, rebuilt or lived in this house. We try to create an architecture that remembers architecture without an architect, which is the result of collective knowledge and fruit of the accumulated experience of the generations that preceded us.

▼建筑外观，external view of the house ©David Zarzoso

此次设计介入为了让房屋满足当代居住需求，移除了部分构件，但是突显了移除后留下的疤痕。因此，在墙上可以看到天花、旧楼梯拱顶和墙面的残迹。遵循“每次介入都是对时间的见证”的理念，设计采用了容易辨认的新材料，其崭新的外观与原始结构中粗糙的、带有瑕疵的旧表面形成对比。自承重石膏板隔墙和巨大、统一的地板增强了空间的流动性。

This intervention seeks to highlight the scars of the parts that are removed with the aim of adapting the house to a contemporary habitat. Thus, on the walls there are remnants of the ceilings, the vault of the old staircase and the walls. Following the idea that every intervention is witness of its time, we include new materials that are easy to identify due to the pristine images that contrast with the roughness and imperfection of the older layers of the original construction. Therefore, we use self-supporting plasterboard partitions as well as large-format, uniform floors that contribute to the fluidity of the space.

▼入口空间，entrance space ©David Zarzoso

▼墙面上残留了原始构件的痕迹 remnants of the original construction reserved on the wall ©David Zarzoso

▼细部，details ©David Zarzoso

房屋被设计成了一个空间序列，逐渐引领人们进入传统瓦伦西亚建筑中典型的内部世界，即一座被称为corral的小小后院。在进入建筑抵达客厅的过程中，私密性增强，定制的折叠窗户为空间带来宁静而清新的感觉。corral中央，一棵老柠檬树开枝展叶，为几代人结下果实。

The house is designed as a sequence of spaces that progressively enters an inner world typical of traditional Valencian architecture: the corral, a small backyard. As we enter the house we gain privacy until we find the living room, which takes a breath of tranquillity and freshness through a custom folding window. In the centre of this corral, an old lemon tree pays tribute to those who lived in this house and harvested its fruits for generations.

▼通向客厅的门，door connected to the living space ©David Zarzoso

▼门的细部，details of the door ©David Zarzoso

▼从入口到客厅途中设置的小空间 small spaces between the entrance and the living space ©David Zarzoso

▼客厅，living space ©David Zarzoso

▼开放厨房，open kitchen ©David Zarzoso

▼可以完全打开的折叠门，庭院与客厅相融合 folded doors that could by fully open, combining the courtyard with the living space ©David Zarzoso

散步道的设计让人们回想起了瓦伦西亚农业平原上的住宅，它们如今依然占据着城镇的历史中心。空间由不同功能连接，虽然不总是泾渭分明，但都有各自的功用。入口呈现了建筑的原始体量和倾斜的屋顶，书房被改造为客房，此外还设有小图书室、客厅、餐厅等等。空间连续流动，仅被一道记忆中的门分隔，保护住宅的真正核心：一座与房间相互融合的庭院。穿过这些区域，住宅尽端是一个专为最特殊的客人准备的空间，他们被允许碰触屋主的灵魂深处。

The subsequent promenade is designed to be a reminder of those houses that still today occupy the historic centres of the towns of the Valencian agricultural plains. The spaces are linked with different functions, not always defined, but with meaning: an entrance that reveals the entire original volume of the house and its sloping roof, a study room that is transformed into a guest room, a small library, a living space, a dining room, and more… The space flows continuously, interrupted only by the memory of a door that filters and protects the true heart of the house: a corralthat wants to be part of the room and a room that wants to be part of the corral. Beyond these spaces, in the depths of the house, a space appears, reserved for the most exceptional guests, those who deserve to enter the depths of the host’s soul.

▼庭院，courtyard ©David Zarzoso

▼室内外空间界限模糊 blurred boundary between the interior and the outdoor space ©David Zarzoso

▼水池边的楼梯，staircase beside the pool ©David Zarzoso

▼接待贵客的房间，room for exceptional guest ©David Zarzoso

二层仅设有一个主要房间，通过打破私密性容纳下不同功能，可以俯瞰最重要的体量空间。

The first floor is dedicated to the main room as the only space on this level accommodating different uses in a way that breaks the idea of privacy in exchange for its privileged location in the volume of greatest significance.

▼二层空间，私密性较低，space on the first floor with lower privacy ©David Zarzoso

项目后部，设计拆除了第一栋住宅原始体量上方缺少构造价值的加建，以一座新的凉亭对其进行重新诠释。这个新空间是住宅的日区，由两片水平楼板和四根支撑立柱组成。金属结构为空间带来当代的建筑语言，与最早的体量形成对比。

At the rear, once the original volume of the first house has been surpassed, a pavilion was built by eliminating the extensions of little constructive value, to reinterpret them. For this new space, which houses the day area, a set of two horizontal planes supported by four pillars is generated. The metal structure allows a language of our time with a space that contrasts with the first volume of the building.

▼二层空间外观，现代材料与原始构造形成对比 external view of the first floor space, contrast between the modern materials and the original construction ©David Zarzoso

▼一层平面图，ground floor plan ©ENDALT Arquitectes

▼二层平面图，first floor plan ©ENDALT Arquitectes

▼剖面图，sections ©ENDALT Arquitectes