Montessori 幼儿园丨捷克丨No Architects

“世界不属于听话的孩子，世界属于那些非常了解它并能够改变它的人。”

“The world does not belong to obedient children. The world belongs to those who know the world well enough to be able to change it.”

▼项目外观概览，overall of the appearance © Studio Flusser

项目坐落于捷克西北部伏尔塔瓦河畔的城镇克莱察尼 （Klecany），建筑纯净的色彩、极简的设计、平和的氛围与蒙台梭利教育体系息息相关，反映出蒙氏教育法强调独立，以及对孩子天然的心理、生理及社会性发展的尊重。

Colour and object abstemiousness and absence of loud toys and motives are connected to educational specifics, which are built on Montessori tools and system.

▼纯白的建筑与郁郁葱葱的花园，Pure white building with lush gardens © Studio Flusser

▼曲线形的墙面围合出角落空间，Curved metope encloses corner spaces © Studio Flusser

设计的核心理念旨在营造出蒙氏教育的关键因素 —— 环境。整体环境被分割成各个角落，为蒙氏教育倡导的实践活动提供了空间。

Our concept of the Kindergarten in Klecany reflects mostly one of the key elements of Montessori education: “a Montessori prepared environment”. An environment is separated into corners which offer places for so-called real activities.

▼室外花园，garden © Studio Flusser

▼花园中的角落空间，corner space in the garden © Studio Flusser

▼花园细部 – 真实的自然环境，detail of the garden © Studio Flusser

根据儿童所感知的空间尺度与心理需求，建筑师设计了一系列真实的可操作空间，孩子们可以自由地在“真正”的厨房里做饭、在“真正”的工作台上工作，或是在花园里亲自动手照料植物。这些活动角不仅仅是象征性的，从室内到室外花园，它们被真实地排布在空间的角落与边缘，形成一系列小尺度的活动场所。

Based on children’s needs, they are free to cook in a real kitchen, work on a real workbench or take care of plants on a real garden. These corners are not just symbolic. They are placed into the room’s corners and project themselves from interiors to exteriors, where they create small corners in the garden.

▼室内活动室概览，overall of the interior space © Studio Flusser

▼简洁清新的室内色彩，Simple and fresh interior colors © Studio Flusser

▼大面积的玻璃窗引入充足自然光线，Large area of glass windows bring in plenty of natural light © Studio Flusser

▼储物柜，locker © Studio Flusser

▼符合儿童尺度的工作台，work station for children’s scale © Studio Flusser

设计的主要目标是在有限的场地上营造出一个分段的环境，使建筑在孩子们的眼中变得新奇有趣，并利用这种环境与建筑的丰富性启发孩子们的兴趣，帮助他们感知世界。

Our ambition was to prepare a segmented environment on the limited land in a way that would attract the children’s interest and help them to perceive the world and think about architecture as something new and intriguing.

▼儿童可操作的厨房，Children’s operable kitchen © Studio Flusser

▼更衣室，cloakroom © Studio Flusser

▼墙面上的木制七巧板拼图，wooden jigsaw puzzle on the wall © Studio Flusser

▼夜景，night view © Studio Flusser

▼总平面图，master plan © No Architects

▼平面图，floor plan © No Architects

▼立面图，elevation © No Architects