MTR 住宅丨加拿大魁北克丨Alain Carle Architect

项目坐落于魁北克备受推崇的湖泊之一的Lac Tremblant沿岸，场地周边风景壮丽却对建造住宅造成多种限制。陡峭的地形和高耸的岩石峭壁使得现场施工十分困难，到达场地的交通选择也很少。湖边巨大的岩石平台成为建筑的水平地面，既是设计的灵感来源又是住宅的身份象征。这处岩石平台有着得天独厚的地理优势，它靠近悬崖又毗邻与水域接壤的陆地，形成一个天然的湖上阳台，使人们能够尽赏大自然的鬼斧神工。

Located on Lac Tremblant, one of Québec’s most highly esteemed lakes, the site presented features as spectacular as they were restrictive. Very steep terrain and high rock cliffs allowed few options for implementation or traffic on the site. A very large flat rock cap on the edge of the lake was chosen as “level 0” and allowed creation of the architectural project’s anchoring identity. Offered as a kind of natural balcony over the lake, this cap had the special advantage of proximity to high cliffs, bordering the part of the land opposite the large body of water, and allowed a full appreciation of the monumentality of this natural setting.

▼由环境看建筑， viewing the project form the surrounding environment © Felix Michaud

建筑的整体形态反映出设计中的景观策略，住宅被精准地布置在岩石平台上，沿着石块的线条舒展开来。简单的体量和重复的组合强化了建筑与场地的水平线条，这种设置与岩石顶部的矿物纹理相得益彰，使建筑完美融于周边环境之中。住宅底层的南侧立面几乎向室外完全敞开，极佳的景观视野混淆了室内与室外的区别，带给人们宛如在户外漫步的室内空间体验。

The project’s general morphology reflected a landscape strategy to allow implementation at this precise location, following the linear feature of this stone mass. The simple shape of the volumes and their repetitive composition reinforce the horizontal appearance of the site from the shore and deliberately place the architecture in the background, giving way to the rock cap’s mineral textures. A breakthrough view of almost the entire ground floor on the south side is analogous to the belvedere when strolling outside.

▼项目概览，overall of the project © Felix Michaud

▼面向悬崖一侧的大面积开窗， Large Windows facing the side of the cliff © Felix Michaud

▼建筑外观细部， detail of the architecture © Felix Michaud

值得一提的是，设计师选择将悬崖一侧的景观也纳入住宅之中，而不仅仅是湖景。住宅的二层与垂直交通空间沿着悬崖一侧的立面排布，室内楼梯的外侧则是大面积的玻璃幕墙。住宅的底层则采用了水平布局，并向湖泊一侧敞开。悬崖形成住宅的“天然墙面”，当人们上下三个楼层的时候，可以从不同角度欣赏到它。

However, the project offers a significant counterpoint in its composition: it opens generously onto the high cliffs rather than simply onto the lake. The relatively vertical composition of this other “main” facade of the residence provides a generous window flanked by the building’s interior stairway. The horizontal layout of the ground floor offered by its wide opening onto the lake is juxtaposed to the vertical movements on the stairway, allowing appreciation of the “natural wall” of the cliffs from different points of view on each of the three storeys.

▼入口玄关， entrance © Felix Michaud

▼客厅，living room © Felix Michaud

▼底层向湖泊完全打开，The ground floor is completely open to the lake © Felix Michaud

▼楼梯，staircase © Felix Michaud

▼楼梯细部， detail of the staircase © Felix Michaud

▼走廊， hallway © Felix Michaud

MTR住宅就如同一个观景台，将人们的注意力从建筑结构转移到到周边的自然环境上，彰显出建筑作为空间与场所的本质。

Like an observatory, this residence can divert its occupants’ perspective from the determining nature of the stylistic architectural approach to reveal the essential aspect of its role: that of being positioned somewhere in space.

▼项目细部，details of the project © Felix Michaud

▼轴测图，axonometric drawing © Alain Carle Architect

▼一层平面图，F1 plan © Alain Carle Architect

▼二层平面图，F2 plan © Alain Carle Architect

▼地下室平面图，B1 plan © Alain Carle Architect

Project size：6500 ft2 Status：Completed (2020) Building levels：3 Location：Mont-Tremblant, Quebec, Canada Program：Single-family residence Project team：Alain Carle Architect Photo credit：Felix Michaud

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