粘土展馆丨墨西哥瓦哈卡丨Alvaro Siza

项目位于墨西哥瓦哈卡州埃斯孔迪多港，是西扎在墨西哥完成的第一个作品。项目业主“瓦比之家”（Casa Wabi）基金会的使命之一，即鼓励当地儿童学习新的知识与技能。“瓦比之家”的工作人员认为，学习处理粘土的技术与应用过程会对当地社区产生非常积极的影响，因为这是一门世代相传的手艺。基于这一理念，“瓦比之家”邀请建筑师Alvaro Siza为当地设计一个展馆，在为人们提供学习场地的同时，展示出粘土这一材料的实际应用。

▼项目场地鸟瞰，aerial view of the site © João Morgado

▼项目航拍顶视图，aerial top view of the project © João Morgado

Part of Casa Wabi’s foundation mission, is to encourage, generate knowledge and new skills in the children in the region. Casa Wabi’s staff identified that teaching the technique and the process for handling clay would be a very positive tool for the community, since this is a technique that has been taught for generations. Thanks to this initiative, Casa Wabi invited Architect Alvaro Siza to design a pavilion for teaching the handling of this material.

▼项目概览，overall of the project © João Morgado

▼由围墙外部看建筑，viewing the Palapa from the wall side © João Morgado

▼棕榈屋顶的主要建筑部分， main “Palapa” building with a palm roof © João Morgado

展馆以带有棕榈屋顶的主要建筑部分为中心，这种建筑形式在当地被称为“Palapa”，这里既是学习粘土制作的工作室，也是展示作品的展览场地，除主体建筑外，场地内配备有储藏室、卫生间以及一个烧制成品的窑炉。整个项目被曲面砖墙包围，砖墙围合出一个半圆形的庭院，窑炉便坐落于庭院之中。这堵半圆形砖墙直径8米，与另一堵L形的砖墙共同形成场地的边界。两间存放陶瓷和粘土工具的储藏室便是由L形的砖墙围合而成。

The project is centered on a main “Palapa” (a building with a palm roof), where the modeling of the material is taught, and the pieces resulting from the workshops are exhibited, it also has storage, a sanitary building, and an oven. The entire program is contained within a brick wall in a half circle shape enclosing a patio for the clay oven. The curved brick wall is eight meters in diameter, and jointly by another L-shaped wall is creates two rooms to store ceramic and clay tools.

▼由场地外看弧形围墙，viewing the curved brick wall from outside © João Morgado

▼场地入口，entrance of the site © João Morgado

▼弧形墙与L形墙共同构成场地的边界，The curved brick wall jointly by another L-shaped wall © João Morgado

▼墙面细部，details of the brick walls © João Morgado

主体“Palapa”建筑部分高7米，室内设有一张长6米宽2米的混凝土长桌，长桌的尺度十分适于手工工作。砖墙与储藏室由退火的红砖建造，这些砖材经过特殊处理，材质致密坚固，起到了支撑结构的功能。“Palapa”式屋顶覆盖了整个空间，由顶部的棕榈叶以及类似于欧洲中世纪的木制结构共同构成。

The main Palapa is 7m high, including a 6x2m apparent concrete table, ideal for manual work. The construction was made with annealed red bricks, these bricks have special measures, to be able to fulfill their structural work. A “palapa” covers the space and its shape resembles that of medieval structures made of wood in Europe.

▼主体建筑内部概览，overall of the interior of the Palapa © João Morgado

▼展厅内设有洗手台，hand-washing area in the workshop © João Morgado

▼室内外空间融为一体，interior space blend with exterior space © João Morgado

▼巨大的混凝土长桌十分适合手工工作， concrete table ideal for manual work © João Morgado

▼工作室内的活动场景，event scenarios in the workshop © João Morgado

▼展厅内设有展架，shelves in the workshop © João Morgado

▼由工作室与卫生间之间看庭院以及庭院中的窑炉，viewing the patio and the oven from the in-between of the workshop and the bathroom © João Morgado

▼卫生间，restroom © João Morgado

▼卫生间内部，interior of the restroom © João Morgado

▼储藏室，storage room © João Morgado

▼项目细部，details of the project © João Morgado

▼模型，model © Alvaro Siza Viera

▼轴测图，axonometric drawing © Alvaro Siza Viera

▼平面图，plan © Alvaro Siza Viera

▼工作室建筑图纸，construction drawing of the workshop building © Alvaro Siza Viera

▼曲面围墙分析图，curved brick wall diagram © Alvaro Siza Viera

▼储藏室分析图，storage room diagram © Alvaro Siza Viera

▼展架分析图，wood shelves diagram © Alvaro Siza Viera

▼洗手池分析图，concrete washbasin diagram © Alvaro Siza Viera

AREA: 140 m2 ARCHITECT: Alvaro Siza Viera. LOCAL ARCHITECT: BAAQ’ / J. Alfonso Quiñones. ARCHITECT LEADER IN PORTO: Clemente Meineres. BAAQ’ TEAM: Inca Hernández, Itzae Carrasco, Alfonso Sodi. CONSTRUCTION: Mario Conde. STRUCTURAL DESIGN: Alfonso Sodi. FACILITIES: Heriberto Carmona. CONSTRUCTION LEADER: José Ramírez. PALAPAS: David Jiménez. CARPENTRY: Javier Gomez. PHOTOGRAPHY: João Morgado. LOCATION: Puerto Escondido, Oaxaca, Mexico.