Devesas陶瓷厂改造，波尔图 / Anarchlab

Devesas陶瓷厂委托建造了一系列建筑，最近在波尔图改造完成的大楼便是其中之一。建筑曾经是一间仓库，展示当时陶瓷厂制造的丰富产品。整个项目由三栋建筑组成，其中较大的一栋包含办公、产品仓库、商店、展厅等功能，壮观的立面正对José Falcão大街；本次改造的建筑是一间大理石车间，顶层作为住宅使用；最后一栋是Devesas陶瓷厂三位合伙人之一Feliciano Rodrigues da Rocha的住宅。

The newly renovated building is part of a set of constructions ordered to be built by the company Fábrica de Cerâmica das Devesas, in Porto, which functioned as a warehouse and showcase for the various products manufactured at the time by the same company. This set consists of 3 buildings: a larger one, designed for an office, product warehouse, store, exhibition hall and showcase, with an imposing facade facing Rua José Falcão; the building we renovated, which was the marble workshop, but which also worked as a house on the top floor; and a house that belonged to Feliciano Rodrigues da Rocha, one of the three partners of Fábrica das Devesas.

▼壮观的东立面，imposing east facade of the project ©Ivo Tavares Studio

旧大理石车间位于Conceição大道上，车间和仓库之间设有一个公共庭院，既连接两栋建筑，又强调了这两栋相互垂直的建筑在José Falcão大道和Conceição大道上的立面。尽管建筑被分类为公共利益纪念物，但是在项目开始的时候，其室内已经完全损毁，原建筑保留下来的仅有立面和破败的屋顶。在不可避免的功能转型下，设计考虑了原建筑所承载的历史和建筑价值，在保留原始外观的条件下对东侧主立面进行了彻底翻新。对于已经经历过多次改造的南立面，设计赋予了其新的颜色，使其更为突出；立面上增加了一扇园窗，为整体建筑带来几何上的平衡，恢复与周边环境的交流。

The old marble workshop is located at Rua da Conceição, with a common courtyard to this building and to the warehouse, which functions as a joint between both, articulating the façades for the two streets, Rua José Falcão and Rua da Conceição, perpendicular to each other. Despite being classified as a Monument of Public Interest, the entire interior of the building was completely demolished when the project was started, with only the façades and roofs (already in bad condition) from the original construction. The inevitable programmatic transformation took into account the historical and architectural legacy of the original building that had resisted: the main and East façades were completely rehabilitated without any change, while the South façade, already very transformed at the time, gained prominence in the set, with a new color scheme and with the introduction of a round glass window that gives geometric balance to the whole set and reestablishes the communication with the surroundings.

▼南立面涂成黄色，south facade in yellow tone ©Ivo Tavares Studio

▼立面上开圆窗，round window mounted on the facade ©Ivo Tavares Studio

▼立面细部，facade details ©Ivo Tavares Studio

建筑内部，老旧的石头仓库的精华得到保留。爬上楼梯，经过一段和历史相似的类型学体验，人们会进入到一个宽敞的公共区域。自然光充斥空间，展现出惊人的层高，这种高度在街道上是完全无法感受到的。结构支撑并强化全部原有的和新增的构造、以及翻新的屋面和顶层空间，未经处理的结构材料裸露在外，勾勒出通往公寓的入口、通往顶层的廊道和带来自然光的巨大玻璃天窗，同时保留了老建筑的工业氛围。

Inside, the essence of the old stone warehouse is maintained: after the uphill journey, with a similar morphology to the original, we are welcomed by a wide and extensive common area, full of natural light, which reveals the striking height of the internal space, completely imperceptible from the street. The structure that reinforces all the existing and added construction, the renovated roof and the top floor, is exposed in a very raw fashion, helping to show the metrics of the entrances to the apartments, the way up to the top floor and the modulation of the large glass skylights that let in natural light, at the same time keeping the industrial ambiance of the old building.

▼入口，从楼梯上到公共区域，entrance, entering the common area through the staircase ©Ivo Tavares Studio

▼高耸的公共区域，common area with high ceiling ©Ivo Tavares Studio

▼连接公寓的走廊，corridor connecting the apartments ©Ivo Tavares Studio

▼石墙细部，details of the stone wall ©Ivo Tavares Studio

室内现有12间公寓，包括从带夹层的阁楼到二居室的不同户型，占据两个楼层，另有一小片区域为公寓的夹层。公寓内部，衣柜、厨房、浴室等简单的体块经过精心排布，呈现出统一的外观，如同构成仓库的石块，见证老Devesas陶瓷厂昔日的繁忙。这些简洁而巨大的体块以灰色和黑色为主要色调，坐落在riga木材制成的地板上，体块之间的对话形成居住空间。

There are now 12 apartments in the interior, from the loft type with mezzanine to two bedroom apartments, spread over 2 main floors, plus a last one with a smaller area, which constitutes the mezzanines of the lofts. Organized inside through the careful distribution of simple volumes (cabinets, kitchens, bathrooms) with a monolithic aspect, such as the stone blocks that populated the warehouse in the bustling activity of the old Ceramics Factory of Devesas, the habitable space appears as voids that result from the dialogue between these simple and solid built masses, with neutral tones, such as gray and black, over a riga wood floor that constitutes the plane where the great massive volumes rest upon.

▼公寓室内，功能空间整合在简洁的体块中，interior of the apartment, functional spaces integrated in simple volumes ©Ivo Tavares Studio

▼体块之间形成生活空间，habitable space between the volumes ©Ivo Tavares Studio

▼带夹层的阁楼公寓，loft with mezzanine ©Ivo Tavares Studio

▼从阁楼窗户看向室外，view to the outside from the window in the attic ©Ivo Tavares Studio

▼露台，terrace ©Ivo Tavares Studio

▼细部，details ©Ivo Tavares Studio

▼屋顶平面图，roof plan ©Anarchlab

▼一层平面图，first floor plan ©Anarchlab

▼二层平面图，second floor plan ©Anarchlab

▼剖面图，section ©Anarchlab