露德圣母学校体育馆，西班牙 / Picado-De Blas Arquitectos

该项目在托雷洛多内斯政府的提倡下得以实施，旨在通过小规模的建筑干预来改善当地公立学校的陈旧现状，同时能够以非常低的成本在校园中引入生态保护的概念。

This project has been carried out thanks to the Torrelodones municipality initiative which seeks to improve the current conditions of the most degraded public schools in the area by introducing a small architectural intervention network of new constructions. This gives the opportunity to introduce ecological concepts in schools with very low cost.

▼建筑外观，exterior view ©Amores Pictures

项目要求在既有的教学楼旁边建造一个小型的体育活动场馆。建筑师打破了此类建筑惯有的封闭形式，在东边的立面上设置了十分宽阔的窗户，从而将天空的景致引入室内。

In this case, a small pavilion was required for a sports activity next to the existing school. Breaking up with the traditional concept of this type of spaces, which are usually very closed to the outside, a large window opened to east appears, offering a view of the sky.

▼东边的立面上设置了十分宽阔的窗户， a large window opened to east appears, offering a view of the sky ©Picado-De Blas Arquitectos

▼立面局部，detailed view of facade ©Picado-De Blas Arquitectos

项目的主要思路是将这座场馆设计为一个可拆卸的结构，使其能够迅速搭建，且兼具可持续和创新性的特点。建筑师在此基础上引入了由制冷板（一种工业中常用的材料）构成的可拆卸自支撑结构，轻盈而高效的特性使其能够迅速组装并在未来重复使用。这种板材的厚度为10cm, 建筑的总质量则不到传统建筑重量的四分之一。

The project approach is to set up the pavilion as a removable architectural piece, quickly erected, sustainable and innovative. We thought at this point in removable refrigeration panel self-supporting structure, a typical material used in the industry, which is lightness and has a high energy efficiency that facilitates its quick assembly and keeps safely the possibility of reuse in the future. This panels have a 10 cm thickness, weighing the whole building less than a quarter of what would weight a traditional construction.

▼一个可拆卸的、便于搭建的轻盈结构，a removable architectural piece, quickly erected, sustainable and innovative ©Amores Pictures

▼从看台望向建筑，exterior view from the audience platform ©Picado-De Blas Arquitectos

地板饰面使用了再生的工业橡木，其中混合了其他木材的余料。这种橡木能够为室内带来温暖的氛围，同时满足室内运动的功能需要。

The wood used as the final floor finishing is an industrial oak recycled wood, which is made with the remains of other woods. This material will provide warmth and facilitates the indoor sports performance.

▼体育馆内部空间，interior view ©Amores Pictures

▼地板饰面使用了再生的工业橡木，the wood used as the final floor finishing is an industrial oak recycled wood ©Amores Pictures

▼橡木材料能够为室内带来温暖的氛围，同时满足室内运动的功能需要，the material will provide warmth and facilitates the indoor sports performance ©Amores Pictures

除了工业板材系统之外，该项目的创新性还体现在室内吸声材料的运用上。地板下方铺设有特殊的吸收层，能够有效减少地面冲击；专为该项目定制的3D纺织材料还能够显著抵消墙壁上的回音和回响。

We understand as innovative this proposal, not only for the introduction of industrial panel systems, but also because of the acoustic absorption achieved in the interior space. The impact absorption on the ground was ensured by superimposing several special absorbent sheets under the pavement, while echoes and reverberations on the walls were counteracted by a 3D textile material specially designed for this project.

▼室内细部，interior detailed view ©Amores Pictures

▼首层平面图，ground floor plan

▼屋顶平面图，roof plan

▼立面图，elevation

▼剖面图，section

Authors Rubén Picado Fernández María José de Blas Collaborators Carlos Diaz-Monis Jorge Li Teresa Casbas Sofía Fernández Will Tooze Pictures Alberto Amores Estudio Picado-de Blas