匈牙利乡村别墅

为传统建筑打造现代化的外壳是非常常见的。在一些传统建筑的改造案例中，设计师往往注重现代化住宅的打造而忽视了对传统价值观的保留。在该位于匈牙利的项目中，设计师既保留了传统价值观，又满足了当代人的居住需求。该项目一举获得建筑传媒大奖，是当代生活与传统建筑相融的优秀案例。该项目为一栋位于匈牙利平原上Algyő乡村中的老式住宅。设计师选用典型匈牙利农场建筑的十字形布局，以当代设计手法，对该住宅进行重新修建。随着农作环境的转变，场地环境正经历着急剧的居住人口数量削减。因此，该项目以维持传统居住形式为主要目的，并通过改造使住宅满足当代生活需求。

Modern design can often fly in the face of the traditional values of the past. In some cases it can aim to improve by ignoring the needs and concerns that we once had, but this architectural design in Hungary shows that – for home structures, at least – those same values are just as important now as they ever were. Having won the audience’s vote at the Media Architecture Awards, it’s clear this is a value that modern homeowners are considering. In the small village of Algyő in the Great Hungarian Plain, this project took the classic cross-section and layout of a traditional Hungarian farmstead and reconstructed it with a modern eye, replacing an old farm house that previously stood on the site. With the surrounding area suffering from depopulation due to global and national changes in the needs of agriculture, it was important that the project maintain the traditional values of such a building but with more contemporary needs.

▼建筑外貌，exterior view

交错布局的三侧建筑为住宅形成一个中央庭院，环绕四周的金合欢树林，让中央庭院更显居住生活的亲密与舒适。一些老旧过时的农场建筑空间被移除，取而代之的是更加现代化的生活区域。

As a result the most iconic aspect of the project is the central courtyard of the building, which is enclosed by its three sides to create an intimate setting among the trees of the surrounding acacia forest. The various modernized elements take aspects that were no longer needed from a traditional farmstead, and repurposed their use.

▼三侧围合的中央庭院， the central courtyard of the building is enclosed by its three sides

▼庭院高低相错的户外平台，a number of terraces of varying heights

原建筑中用于储备玉米和安置家畜的房间被改造成为车库；原建筑中的一处拐角空间的四壁被移除，保留的屋顶与四周建筑共同形成了一处半室外的休闲空间。

What once would have been stalls to store animals or maize are now garages, while a corner section removed part of the interior structure but maintained the roof to create a quaint, sheltered, outdoor seating area.

▼原建筑储备农作物和家畜的空间被改造成为车库，what once would have been stalls to store animals or maize are now garages

▼原建筑中的一处拐角空间的四壁被移除，保留的屋顶与四周建筑共同形成了一处半室外的休闲空间，a corner section removed part of the interior structure but maintained the roof to create a quaint, sheltered, outdoor seating area.

▼凉亭屋顶，the roof

对于往返于繁闹的布达佩斯都市与乡村环境之中的住宅所有者来说，这栋改造后的住宅不仅为他们提供了当代生活的一切所需，也为居住在此的一家人提供了一处逃离喧嚣的静谧处所。建筑的室外空间包含一处水池，和高低相错的户外平台。设计师在全木质的建筑外插入了一个纯白色的盒子，并将其打造成为一间书房。这个白色盒子象征着更加现代化的生活方式，它深入景观环境之中，为居住者带来更加安静的阅读和休闲体验。

With the project’s client sharing his time between the hectic life of Budapest and the countryside, it was important that the house not only facilitated the needs of any typical urbanite but also created a tranquil space that could be the perfect place for him and his family to escape from the stresses of city living. The outdoor area encapsulates that, with its own pool and a number of terraces of varying heights to make use of. There is a modern addition in the form of the library, a white cube protruding out from the otherwise entirely wooden structure. The secluded spot embeds itself within the forest, intentionally representing urban architectural design but also creating a quiet space to read and relax.

▼隐匿于丛林中的白色盒子作为书房，there is a modern addition in the form of the library, a white cube protruding out from the otherwise entirely wooden structure

设计师利用原建筑的传统屋顶，并试图以最简单的平面布局手法，打造出开放，温暖又怡人的居住氛围。此次改造几乎完全遵循了原建筑的布局方向，但其各组成部分的场地地位依然谨慎参照了周围的林地环境，以期让建筑对周围自然景观的影响降至最低，且令建筑与环境天然和谐的融为一体。住宅于各个方向大面积开窗，让自然光线充分融入至内部居住环境。这一设计使该栋建筑与以防卫为主的传统建筑截然不同。

The intention of the architects was to utilize a minimal floor-plan, making use of the traditional roof to create an interior space that was at once open, warm and welcoming. Though the building mimics the orientation of the original farmhouse exactly, its position within the wood was carefully selected to minimize the impact to the forestry and help habitation within nature to be as seamless as possible. The modern farmhouse also features windows on either side of the building to allow light to seep in from every angle. The traditional house’s functions relied on protection from the elements rather than anything else.

▼大面积开窗增加室内采光， the modern farmhouse features windows on either side of the building to allow light to seep in from every angle

住宅内部各空间的改造依然遵循了建筑的传统价值观。其内部各功能区采取分开布局，但又和谐共融于舒适的整体空间内。除分离于一侧的车库外，住宅内部的卧室和起居室也采用分开布局的方式，并通过户外庭院和半室外凉亭获得连接。

Similarly, this retelling of traditional values takes the core idea of individual units – where space had to be alloted for particular functions – and integrates it into the livable space. In addition to the separate wing for the garages, the building is smartly divided into living areas and bedrooms, effectively connected via the outer courtyard and sheltered club space.

▼起居室，厨房和餐厅空间 ，living room, kitchen and dinning space

▼客厅与中央庭院对视，the living space face to the courtyard

▼书房与建筑其他空间的连廊，the gallery to the library

▼书房，library

▼卧室，bedroom

▼浴室，bathroom

该栋现代化的农场建筑不仅满足了当代居住需求，又实现了业主对于居住环境传统价值观的渴求。

This modern farmstead is expressing the contemporary need for smart integration into an environment while extolling the traditional values that comes from the building’s folk inspiration.

▼夜景，night view

▼平面图，plan

▼剖面图，section

Client: Gergő Zoltai Architects: András Varsányi, Péter Pozsár, Norbert Vas Building contractor: Tóth Tibor – carpenter Year of construction: 2014-2016 Scale of project: 480 m2 Project cost: 500,000 EUR Photos (photo credit: Tamas Bujnovszky)