阿姆斯特丹国立博物馆Philips临时展览附楼/ Cruz y Ortiz Architects

Philips附楼属于阿姆斯特丹新国立博物馆改造项目中较小的一部分。由于Philips附楼在过去经由多位建筑师改造，它成为了一个低调但是又复杂的拼图。Philips附楼包括了Cuypers和他儿子设计建造的一组建筑群。Cuypers建造了Fragments大楼，它由来自荷兰各地的建筑碎片组成。Cuypers在建筑被摧毁之前把它们抢救了下来并加以利用。他儿子建造的新侧厅用来展示国立博物馆中来自Drucker家族的收藏品。Philips附楼位于阿姆斯特丹国立博物馆的尾部，但它自成特色，而不仅仅是主楼成功改造策略的延伸。

The Philips Wing takes a relatively small share in the total project of the Renovation of the New Rijksmuseum. Due to its construction in different stages in the past, the many consecutive interventions by different architects throughout the 21st century, one could say that the Philips Wing is a modest, but somehow complex puzzle. The name corresponds to a group of buildings made by Cuypers (Fragments Building) and his son (the 2 Drucker extensions). The Fragments Building is a composition of building fragments from all over The Netherlands, which were saved by Cuypers right before they were to be destroyed. The newer wings made by his son were destinated to show the collection that the Rijksmuseum inherited from the Drucker Family. As explained below, the story of the renovation of ‘the tail’ of the Rijksmuseum is more than just the continuation of the successful strategy of the Main Building.

▼Philips侧厅与主楼外观一览，overview of the main building and the Philips Wing

2012年发布的设计任务书里说明了改造后附楼将包括增加许多新功能，并为2014年十一月一号开始的临时展览准备展览室。附楼之前的一些改造得到了纠正，而其他区域则为新的用途做好了准备。这一切都得与最近新翻修过的主楼配合进行，并且预算比较低。在1320平方米的总展览区背后将建造一个135个座位的高档餐厅、一个255平方米的公共露台、一个酒吧和改造而成的203平方米的中庭。侧厅的空间和功能组织中与主楼保持一致。它的主要特色是位于建筑中央的中心庭院，人们从那里可以到达周围的画廊。

The commission’s description as defined in 2012 consists of accommodating many new functions and preparing the exhibition rooms for the temporary exhibitions starting from the 1rst of November 2014. Several interventions have been set back and corrected, whilst other areas are prepared for new uses. This all had to be done in accordance with the intervention in the recently renovated Main Building and a lower budget. At the end of a total exhibition area of net 1.320 m2 there will be a new high-end restaurant with 135 seats, a public terrace of 255 m2, a bar and a reborn atrium of 203 m2. The coherence with the Main Building can be seen in the spatial and functional organization. Its main characteristic is the distribution from the heart of the building, central courtyard, from which one can reach the surrounding galleries.

▼中心庭院，从这里可以清晰地看到新旧楼的接壤；the central courtyard, one can clearly see the comparison between the old building and the new interior

▼楼梯引向展览空间，the staircase leads to the main exhibition area

▼天窗下悬挂着雕塑般的顶灯，the lighting system is integrated with the suspended sculptural objects

▼主楼与侧厅之间的通道入口，the access from the main building to the Philips Wing

▼上方是一个连廊，连接二层的展厅；above is a bridge corridor that connects the exhibition areas

▼展示区域一览，the exhibition area overview

▼入口大厅设计草图，the sketch of the entrance hall

▼场地平面，the site plan

▼首层平面，plan of the ground floor

▼二层平面，plan of the second floor

▼屋顶平面，rooftop plan

▼剖面，the section