茅草屋的新时代，西班牙 / OOIIO Architecture

OOIIO Architecture事务所最近完成了西班牙一座旧建筑的改造工程。项目开始之初，所有结果都是未知的。随着工程的不断推进，伴随着设计师与施工队和业主的积极配合，建筑逐渐显现出它的风采。

OOIIO Architecture completes works for the Refurbishment of an old Haystack building in Toledo, Spain. When we started to build this project we had no idea how was it going to end up looking. This has been a project designed day after day on site, solving problems, creating an intense teamwork together with the client and the builders.

▼翻修后的建筑外貌，after refurbishment

▼外立面的新旧结合，the combination of the new and the old elements

设计师的最初意愿是要避免原厂地中一些农业建筑的坍塌。这些农业建筑包括干草棚、农具收纳棚屋、谷仓、狗屋、水井、工人厨房，以及断电时用于冷藏食物的冰窖。这块场地中一些区域已经度过了百年，而另一些则建造于20世纪初。这些简易建筑均已荒废50年之久，若不出意外，它们都将因各种程度的损坏而走向灭亡。因此，设计师的首要工作是对建筑结构和砖墙进行加固。他们决定遵循古老的建造手法，充分尊重原始的建造材料，努力回应那些原始建造者们的材料处理方式。

Our initial goal was to avoid the collapse of a group of former modest agricultural constructions used in old times as a hayloft, tool rooms, barn for mules, dog pounds, water well, kitchen for the workers and a cave used as “fridge” to keep the food fresh when there was no electricity or home appliances. Some areas are hundreds years old and some others “just” from beginning of XXth century, but all of them had in common that they are cheap functional constructions used as countryside work spaces about to collapse doubt to different pathologies, after more than 50 years of disuse and the passage of me and no maintenance. Our first works where purely structural reinforcements of roofs and falling adobe and brick walls. For it we followed the ancient techniques and respected the way those elements where built originally, understanding the way the builders worked those materials on their time.

▼保留原建筑空间用现代化手法进行加固，preserve the old layout and reinforce by modern technique

▼通往楼梯间，to the staircase

▼入口细节，entrance

▼楼梯间，staircase

翻新后的建筑如同是对原有建筑的总结和回望，新旧的融合充满了丰富多样的细节和令人惊奇的特点。老建筑获得了新外观，而新建筑也在老建筑的衬托下显得与众不同。相同的建造语言，却带来了不同的意味。当建筑结构加固完成时，设计师便近一步完成细节设计。新旧元素的拼贴，建筑细节的微观差别，营造了独特的混搭建筑风格。这一场地内的翻新工程让老建筑焕发新生。

The new as a sum to the old, so that the combination of new and old creates a mestizo building, rich in nuances and singularities. The old now expresses new things. The new, thanks to its combination with the old, is filled with intentionality and nuances. Both worlds follow the same language, but they bring different things. Once we reach safe work conditions we started to get into details, taking the most important design decisions. The result of all this architectonic surgery work has been a patchwork of nuances and details rethinking the old and mixing it with the new, turning the result into a mosaic of nuances and details. A refurbishment planned on site to recover these ancient buildings that now shine with a new life.

▼二层新墙与旧墙的对比，the contrast of the old and the new wall on the first floor

▼打造更具生活化的空间，creating lively new space

▼新旧材料纹理的拼贴带来别样空间，the college of the new and the old materials

▼改造后的地窖，the basement after refurbishment

▼改造后一层，the ground floor after refurbishment

▼改造后二层，the first floor after refurbishment

▼改造后地下室，basement after refurbishment

▼改造后屋顶，roof after refurbishment

▼改造后立面，facade after refurbishment

▼改造后剖面，section after refurbishment

Team: Joaquín Millán Villamuelas, Natalia Garmendia Cobo, Milda Dudonyte, Pilar Bolaños Almeida. Project Year: 2016-2017. Location: Toledo, Spain. Area: 235 m2. Client: Private. Photographer: OOIIO Architecture and josefotoinmo.