ED&JO住宅，葡萄牙 / José Carlos Nunes de Oliveira

该项目旨在将波尔图V. N. de Famalicão城区中心的一栋独户住宅在原地进行拆除和重建。项目基于一个面积为940.8平方米的三角形场地而建。场地中包含一条7.6米长、由西向东逐渐下降的斜坡，因而建筑的立面呈现出向拐角处汇聚的姿态。

The project was to demolish a single-family dwelling and build another one in its place in the centre of V. N. de Famalicão. The proposal is on a triangular urban plot of land covering an area of 940.80㎡. The topography includes a 7.60 m slope down from west to east, so the elevations in the corner converge with those on the surrounding roads.

▼项目基于三角形场地而建，the proposal is on a triangular urban plot of land

▼从体量中切割出来的一系列小型天井带来自然采光，the illumination of the other rooms comes from small patios cut out of the volume

原住宅的建筑质量较差，在该项目中，除了位于街道层下方的车库之外，所有部分均进行了拆除。住宅四周的挡土墙在西面位于街道层以下，在东面则位于街道层以上。住宅两层的总建筑面积为367.2平方米，占地面积为408.9平方米。建筑师将99.3平方米的首层空间进行了翻新和扩建，保留了车库、入口、垂直路径以及储物空间。

The building on the site was of poor quality. Everything was demolished apart from the garage, below the elevation of the patio with level access from the road at the lower level. The surrounding walls also held back the earth, below the street level to the west and above street level to the east. The house has a 367.20 ㎡ footprint and a gross area of 408.90 m2 on two floors. Floor 0 is 99.30 m2 and it was rehabilitated and expanded, preserving the garage, entrance, vertical access and storage area.

▼车库位于街道层下方， the garage is below the elevation of the patio with level access from the road at the lower level

▼南向的主立面完全敞开于庭院， the whole of the south-facing front is open to a courtyard

▼庭院草坪，the lawn of the courtyard

▼游泳池视角，view from the swimming pool

二层空间面积为309.6平方米，包含服务区域、公共区域和卧室等主要的室内居住空间。由于场地的地势起伏较大，大部分的地表被袒露在外，因而住宅的体量抬升于地面1米，而在西侧完全看不见任何墙壁和立面。北侧的立面较为封闭，主要取决于城市规划和隔热等原因。

Floor 1, at the level of the interior of the plot, is 309.60 m2, and this is where the main structure of the house is – service area, social zone and reserved zone (bedrooms). The land is highly exposed because of the different topographies between the adjoining streets. This is why the house sits 1 m from the western boundary, below the street and does not show any wall or elevation. It is closed to the north for urbanistic and thermal reasons.

▼弧形的屋檐带来荫蔽，the curved shade cover

▼夜景，night view

建筑西面的窗户使阳光得以进入厨房，南向的主立面完全敞开于庭院，并由弧形的屋檐带来荫蔽。其他房间的自然光则来自于从体量中切割出来的一系列小型天井： -天井1提供了从Vieira da Silva大街进入的路径。 -天井2为更衣室和主卧的浴室提供了照明。 -天井3照亮了3个卧室。 -天井4主要用于服务区域，为厨房和洗衣房提供采光。

This is also why the house is open to the east where light enters the kitchen and the whole of the south-facing front is open under a curved shade cover. The illumination of the other rooms comes from small patios cut out of the volume. – Patio 1, allows access from Rua Vieira da Silva; – Patio 2, illuminates the dressing room and the bathroom attached to the main bedroom; – Patio 3, illuminates the 3 bedrooms; – Patio 4, for service, illuminates the kitchen and laundry;

▼天井内部，internal space of the patio

▼客厅，living room

▼走廊，corridor

▼交通空间，circulation

▼卧室，bedroom

▼屋顶夜景，rooftop

▼模型，model

▼轴测图，axon

▼首层平面图，ground floor plan

▼二层平面图，first floor plan

▼屋顶平面图，roof plan

▼剖面图，sections

CASA ED&JO V. N. Famalicão 2014-2017 Projeto/Project Habitação unifamiliar Arquitetura/Architecture José Carlos Nunes de Oliveira Coordenação/Coordination Hugo Araújo (II) Joana Leite Pinto (I) Colaboradores/Collaborators Daniel Viana Cliente/Client ED & JO Construtor/Constructor José M. Sampaio & Cª. Lda. Especialidades/Specialities Estruturas/Structures Afonso Serra Neves GEPEC – Sérgio Cunha Hidráulica/Hydraulic GEPEC – Jorge Martins Eletricidade, Telecomunicaçõese Segurança/ Electricity, Telecommunications and Security Artur Mesquita Gás e Climatização/Gas and Climatization Luís Felipe da Silva Santos Azevedo APRO ENGENHARIA – Ricardo Jorge Pereira Vasques Topografia/Topography António Carlos Ferreira Fotografia/Photography João Morgado Área/Area 408,90 m² Área do Terreno/Plot area 940,80 m2 Volume 1114 m³