西班牙农舍改造项目丨西班牙巴塞罗那丨ARQUITECTURAG

项目基地位于巴塞罗那Santa Margarida de Montbui市郊，其地势平缓，绵延7000平米。建筑师的任务是将基地上一座已经损毁的农业用房改造成一座独栋家庭住宅。根据当地法规，尽管原建筑仅是一座小屋，但其性质为农舍，建筑师不得在建筑容积和立面开窗上做任何改变。

The land where we intervene is a flat and elongated plot of 7.000m2 in the outskirts of Santa Margarida de Montbui. The plot initially had a building for agricultural use in a state of ruin that we were asked to transform into a single-family housing. The building regulations, according to which the pre-existing construction was considered as a farmhouse despite of being just a hut with fibrocement rooftop, didn´t allow any modification in terms of volumetrics and façade openings.

▼ 建筑外观，开窗维持农舍原状，external view of the building, opennings of the farmhouse are remained

建筑体与周边环境直接相连，室内外空间之间没有任何过度。由于建筑功能改变，建筑师需要重新设计建筑周边环境，改变其和开阔平原之间的关系，以创造一个安全舒适的居住空间。为了达到上述目标，建筑师挖了一个深达一米的下沉空间，形成通往室内的主入口。这一人工地形优化了建筑与其他城市空间的关系，成为了室内与室外交融的主要平台。

The volume had a direct relationship with the environment, without preamble in the transition from the field to the interior. The change of the functional program required to define the immediate environment of the house as a more limited and protected area in relation to the totally open plain. This is the reason why it was excavated 1m until reaching the height of the terrace which gives the main access to the house and facilitates the communication with the rest of the urbanization . In this way, the proposal defines a new artificial landscape, that is conceived as the main platform of interaction between the exterior and the interior.

▼ 主入口前的下沉庭院，作为过渡区域连接室内外空间，sunken terrace at the main entrance, connecting interior and exterior as an transition space

▼ 总平面图，下沉庭院改善建筑与环境的关系，general plan, the sunken terrace facilitates the communication with the environment

▼ 游泳池和下沉庭院，几何形态清晰多变，swimming pool and sunken terrace in clear geometric shape

住宅的功能空间为一个个平台，围绕中央的承重核心交错布置。该核心如同一根巨大的柱子，其中包含了楼梯及各种设施，不同生活空间交汇于此。由于承重柱位于空间中央，缩短了跨度，因此建筑师可以采用更加轻薄的钢板，强调了沉重的支撑物和轻盈的被支撑物之间的对比，使空间更为丰富。

The functional program is developed by staggered platforms that are arranged around a central load-bearing core. This core, which performs as a large pillar, contains all kind of facilities and staircases, and interconnects the living spaces. The centrality of this pillar allows that the steel slabs overcome smaller spans and therefore they could have a smaller thickness, emphasizing the contrast between the massiveness of what supports and the lightness of what is supported.

▼ 入口，厨房在入口边，entrance with the kitchen

▼ 台阶上的客厅，与露台相连，living room steps above, connected with the outdoor terrace

▼ 台阶连接标高不同的功能空间，承重墙面为粗糙材质，stairs connecting various programs in different height, load-bearing walls in coarse material

材料的使用进一步加强了对比对照的设计想法，主要的承重元素均由粗糙厚重的材料组成，次级元素和室内隔断则采用轻质结构建造，更为轻盈光滑。建筑以土黄色为主色调，与环境相协调。

The materiality of the house enhances this idea about contrasts and contrapostions, so that the main load-bearing elements are rough, heavy and coarse, while the secondary elements and the interior partitions have smoother and lighter finishings and are built with light structure techniques. The intervention has a chromatic palette of earthy tones that tends to relate to the environment.

▼ 室内以土黄色为主色调，主承重结构材质粗犷，与墙地面和楼板形成鲜明对比，the interior is of earthy tones, while main load-bearing elements are in coarse material, contrasting with the smooth ceiling, walls and flooring

▼ 卫生间，主承重构件粗糙的材料与其他光滑材料形成鲜明对比，镜面使空间更显宽敞，washroom, coarse material of the main load-bearing material contrasts with other smooth elements, large mirror make the space wider

建筑师充分利用房屋的高度，设计了一系列高度不同的连续夹层，从底层的公共空间一直延伸到上层卧室，最终以一座伸向室外的阳台收尾，将麦田景观尽收眼底。

The house is developed in its height as a succession of mezzanines of varying height that rises up from the common areas to the bedrooms and concludes on a balcony that strikes out to the cereal fields.

▼ 二层露台及上方伸向室外的阳台，眺望麦田景观，terrace on the second floor and the balcony extending to the outside on the third floor, enjoying the view of thee cereal fields

▼ 二层平面图，second floor plan

▼ 三层平面图，third floor plan

▼ 剖面图，section

Title: Refurbishment of a country house in Santa Margarida de Montbui, Barcelona Designers: ARQUITECTURA-G (Jonathan Arnabat, Jordi Ayala-Bril, Aitor Fuentes, Igor Urdampilleta) Location Barcelona (Spain) Refurbished area: 200m² Year of design: 2015 Year of completion: 2016 Photos by: ©José Hevia