三居改大一居 & SARDENYA圣家堂小住宅改造，巴塞罗那 / Nook Architects

住宅位于巴塞罗那Eixample最有代表性的街区之一，建筑师在设计时注重布局和结与地域特殊性的结合。建筑的梁与墙垂直并起到支撑作用，在倒角处变成风扇型，与Eixample老建筑典型的构造形式相适应。

We found ourselves with a dwelling in Barcelona’s Eixample District, located in one of its iconic chamfered corners, a situation that implicated certain peculiarities in terms of distribution and structure, main points in our proposal. Its beams, perpendicular to the walls that support them, become a fan as they meet the chamfered edge in order to adapt to the typical constructive solution of turn of the century buildings in the Eixample.

▼ 改造后的客厅明亮开敞，living room wide and bright after renovation

原本房屋的客厅面向倒角立面，主卧在另一侧。厨房又小又暗，与客厅仅由一条狭窄的走廊连接。浴室位于第三间卧室对面，要经过厨房才能进入，内设住宅内唯一的淋浴。整个平面布局让房间昏暗，并且难以放置固定设施。为了解决这些问题，建筑师决定取消第三间卧室，改变客厅位置，增加白天的活动空间。

The original home had the living room towards the chamfered facade and the main bedroom on the other end. The kitchen was small and dark, and was linked to the living room by means of a narrow hallway. The bathroom, accessed through the kitchen, had the only shower of the dwelling and was situated in front of a third bedroom. This distribution generated spaces that were dark and difficult to locate fixed equipment. As such we decided to eliminate the third bedroom and switch the position of the living room to gain floor area on the day zones.

▼ 改造前与改造后平面，Plans before and after renovation

修改后的平面调换了客厅和厨房的位置，并在二者间的承重墙上开了一个巨大的垂直开口，提高日照水平的同时增进了室内的交流。主卧室位于曾是厨房的倒角处，由可滑动聚碳酸酯板门围合，空间比以前更大。当浴室的灯光亮起时，滑动板会反射灯光，从而形成垂直的光源并扩大了人在公寓中的空间感受。

The current dwelling inverts the position of the living room and kitchen and a large, vertical opening is made on the load-bearing wall that sits between them, which improves lighting and communication. The main bedroom, now larger, is located on the chamfered edge. The main bathroom is now located where the kitchen once stood and is enclosed by a polycarbonate panel door. When the bathroom light is on, this sliding panel acts as vertical lamp widening the spatial sensation of the central part of the apartment.

▼由卧室改造而成的客厅，eliminate the third bedroom and switch the position of the living room

▼ 两个垂直开口增加光照，vertical opening is made on the load-bearing wall improves lighting

▼厨房餐厅，dinging area

第二间卧室和厕所是住宅内唯二位置没有发生改变的房间，其内部被翻修一新。新的平面布局让阳光可以照到远离立面的房屋深处，改善了活动区域和其他房间之间的关系。主卧和客厅之间的联系被加强了，二者由墙和同样颜色的推拉门隔开，门被拉开时便消失于墙后，空间感觉上去更为开放。墙的上部为镜子，给人造成隔断没有到顶，梁一直与墙面垂直的错觉，实际上卧室里的梁与倒角相呼应，呈放射形。

The only rooms that remain in their original position are the second bedroom and water closet, which has been completely renovated. This new arrangement allows light to penetrate to the darkest areas that are farther away from the facade and improves the relationship between the spaces the comprise the day zones. The connection between the main bedroom and living room has been strengthened to create a much more open feeling. These are separated by a large sliding door that’s painted the same colour as the wall and disappears when it is open. The upper part of such wall is finished with a mirror that creates the illusion that the partition does no reach the ceiling giving the illusion that the space continues with its beams perpendicular to the facade as opposed to the radial arrangement that is really present on the bedroom’s ceiling.

▼门被拉开时便消失于墙后，空间感觉上去更为开放，a large sliding door that’s painted the same colour as the wall and disappears when it is open

▼卧室里的梁与倒角相呼应，呈放射形，radial arrangement ceiling

项目恢复了曾经的拱形天花和木梁，所有材料和色彩都十分自然。客厅和卧室采用没有斑点的木材地板，厨房和浴室的地面则为马赛克铺地。承重墙曾被灰泥覆盖，但随着砌砖工艺的价值越来越被重视，设计师让部分砖墙外露，并在其上绘以图案，为室内增添了几分风味。整个公寓的色调由白色、赭石和灰色构成。

The project recuperates the original envelope with its vaulted ceiling and wooden beams. The materials and tones have a very natural appearance: untainted wood for the floor in the living room and bedrooms and hydraulic mosaic for kitchen and bathrooms. Some loadbearing walls were left with the brick exposed and painted. These used to be covered by stucco but have lately gained value due to their constructive craftsmanship. The entire apartment is treated with tones of White, ochre and greys.

▼浴室和厨房的地面以马赛克铺地，hydraulic mosaic for kitchen and bathrooms

公寓原本的开窗被保留并重新涂漆，单层玻璃被换成了双层玻璃板，以增强保温性能。设计探索并恢复了原有建筑围护结构所使用的材料，用传统而温暖的材料诚实地将构造系统展现在人们眼前，并且充分满足了当今的生活需求。

The original windows have been preserved, restoring them with lacquered paint, and the single glass has been substituted by double-glazed panels. This intervention seeks to recuperate the materials used on the buildings envelope and the use of traditional and warm materials that return the honesty of the constructive system and adapt to today’s way of life.

Location: Barcelona, España Year: 2015 Photography: nieve | Productora Audiovisual