坡地住宅，洛杉矶 / Fkb Arquitectos

photo by Federico Cairoli

建筑位于圣塔莫妮卡的Calamuchita谷地，是一座临时住宅，当然设计也保留了未来这对夫妇和他们的两个成年子女来此常住的可能性。这里拥有山地典型的开阔视野，基地的一侧紧邻东边的街道，地平由东至西缓缓降低，逐渐靠近西侧的Rosa River河。

This is a house for temporary use, with the possibility of becoming permanent home for a family consisting of a married couple and two adult children in Santa Monica, Valle de Calamuchita. In this typical mountain landscape of this valley, the terrain, with spacious and panoramic views, has a facade facing the street towards the east, and another facade toward the Santa Rosa River on the west. With a slope of around 12%, the floor plane descends to reach the water.

▽ 建筑与河流，building and the river

▽  从河流看向建筑，view from the river

建筑由一个较大的主体体块和一个较小的竖向体块组成，与河流的走向相垂，坐南朝北，面向蜿蜒曲折的河流以及一个小小的岩滩。建筑整体直接嵌入现状地形，东端埋入地底，西端却微微悬挑，并顺应地形扩大了体量，沿着河流形成了一个观景平台，在室内看出去平台仿佛就位于河流之上。

The project, consisting of two volumes, one larger and more predominant and the other smaller with a vertical emphasis, is implanted on the hillside against the southern border, buried in the east end and elevated westward, perpendicular to the river, almost on top of it. Through a topographical intervention, a portion of the side folds and stretches in counter-slope towards the river, creating an upward plane with an edge where the panoramic views are fully protagonist. A slight rotation of the rectangular plan allows to face north and views to the meandering river where it is very sinuous and pointed by a rock formation.

▽ 建筑的两个体量，two volumes of the building

▽ 埋入地底的建筑东侧，east end buried in the earth

▽ 悬挑的西侧，elevated westward

▽ 室内看建筑与河流的关系，view to the river from indoor

建筑的入口设在南侧，高大的混凝土石墙遮挡了在室内一览无遗的美丽河景，形成了先抑后扬的空间序列。内部空间从东向西依次是埋在地底的主卧套间、次卧、卫生间，可以看到河流的厨房和餐厅，以及高大宽敞的起居室。观景平台悬挑于花园之上，进一步扩大了室内空间。

The house is entered from the south side, through a circulation in which the concrete and stone wall emerges from the ground and rises into the air, hiding the river which can be seen as soon as one enters. The house is arranged linearly. The double height area that contains the living room, dining and kitchen is set at the lowest level, next to the water and its sound. Two bedrooms and two bathrooms are grouped one after another, penetrating the earth. A large gallery with a flat roof extends the space, cantilevered over the meadow.

▽ 建筑入口，entrance

▽ 室内空间，从西侧往东看，interior，from the west end towards east

▽ 走廊，hallway

▽ 卧室和厕所，bedroom and bathroom

▽ 厨房，kitchen

▽ 餐厅和起居室，dinning area and the living room

▽ 起居室，living room

▽ 观景平台，gallery

倾斜的屋顶上种满了植被，软化了建筑的人工痕迹。屋顶同时可作为眺望台使用，成为了一个绝佳的室外活动空间。

As a viewing deck, the green roof on the sloping roof of the house naturalizes the artifice, forming a privileged open living area and turns present the four elements of nature.

▽ 种满植被的屋顶，green rooftop

使用火成岩处理主流技术打造的模版让厚重的石板隔绝了室内外空间的联系，天花板则由裸露的混凝土制成。平台由铝制的框架撑起，以锈色的推拉金属网形成内外空间的分隔。平台和浴室的地板使用了抛光混凝土，其余室内空间则全为木地板。为了保持整体风格的一致，家具也是定制的。由于其建筑材料的特性，整座建筑并不需要经常维护也可正常运作。设计时对朝向、屋顶和通风系统的详细考虑，保证了建筑内部空间室温的较小波动。

The predominant technique of igneous stone embodies the most opaque boundaries through a wall of formwork stone, the slabs are made of exposed concrete, the transparent enclosures are made of aluminum framing and a rusted expanded metal mesh. The floors are made of wooden planks, with the exception of the gallery and bathrooms that are made of polished concrete. The furniture was fully designed along with the design strategy. Due to its materiality, the house does not require major maintenance, and its weatherization is natural and passive due to the orientations, the roof, and cross ventilation.

▽ 观景平台上的锈色的推拉金属网，rusted expanded metal mesh at the gallery

▽ 平面图，plan

▽ 立面图，elevations

▽ 剖面图，sections

Architects: Fkb Arquitectos Location: Calamuchita Department, Cordoba, Argentina Project Architects: Mariano Faraci, Ivan Kustich, Juan Barrionuevo. fkb arquitectos Project Area: 195.0 m2 Project Year: 2014 Collaborators: Diego Peralta, Andres Chaer Fixed Furniture: En bruto estudio de diseño Lighting: Maestre Iluminacion Landscape: Ing. Agrónomo Gustavo Re Structures: Ing. Edgar Morán Site Area: 1000,00 m2 Photographs: Federico Cairoli