多龄化混居社区，哥本哈根 / C.F. Møller and Tredje Natur

The Future Sølund 是一个雄心勃勃的实验性项目，建成后将成为丹麦本土最大的城市疗养中心，届时，老人退休生活不再会和社会脱节。这个项目提高了社会对福利、幸福度、安全性和功能性的认可标准，各种年龄层次的人将混合居住，取长补短，共同进步。

Denmark’s largest nursing home, the Future Sølund, is an ambitious and pioneering example of city-integrated care centres. Sølund will make it possible to give elderly in need of care a whole new opportunity to live and interact with other generations. It will set new standards for welfare, well-being, security and functionality, and be a place where senior citizens, young people and children not only live close together, but also supplement and benefit from each other.

▽ 庭院里不同年龄的居民，Residents in different age at the courtyard

让人耳目一新的出发点 A completely new approach

基地位于哥本哈根市诺瑞布罗区，毗邻Sortedam湖。现状的疗养中心将被拆除，取而代之的是一个真正意义上的多世代混合居住社区。社区将提供360间疗养公寓，150间青年公寓（20间由自闭症青年居住），20间长者公寓，一个日常护理中心，三间小商店以及诸如咖啡店、手工作坊、私人及公共停车场地等服务设施。

多样的户型带来各个年龄层次的居民，以及随之而来的各种客人，其复杂程度将是丹麦前所未有的。社区会成为诺瑞布罗区发展的重心，人数众多的居民、员工和访客让这里成为各色城市活动的起源地，为地区注入了生命和活力。

The existing Sølund care home, located centrally in Copenhagen’s Nørrebro district next to the Sortedam Lake, is to be replaced by a shared multi-generation community, which combines 360 care homes, 150 youth dwellings (including 20 dwellings for young people with autism spectrum disorder), 20 senior dwellings, a day care institution, and three micro-shops as well as cafés, workshops and both public and private carpark facilities – a true “House of Generations”.

The mix of housing types, residents and visitors is unique in a Danish context, and it will become a central anchor point for the development of the entire Nørrebro district: The project has a huge potential as an urban activity generator, which will provide the area with life and atmosphere with its many residents, staff, and guests breathing life and atmosphere into the district.

▽ 模型，南向视角，Model, south view

和社会生活结合的社区  An inviting, city-integrated, common home

社区前拥诺瑞布罗区繁华的都市生活，背靠湖泊秀美的水岸，如何将社区的复杂性融入场地成为了设计师关注的重点。三个宽敞的中庭把一层各个开放的公共空间串联起来，为各个年龄层次的居民带来足以抵挡风雨的舒适环境。

The central focus has been to closely integrate the complex in its context, with the prominent lake front “in the backyard” and the diverse and lively Nørrebro “in the front yard”. An open and public ground floor meets the surroundings centred on three generous courtyards, which provide sheltered and pleasant conditions for the many young and elderly residents.

▽ 入口大厅，Foyer

日常护理中心位于社区南端安静且阳光充足的角落，正对着新建的滨湖小公园。长者公寓全部位于一层，为带有私家花园的小公寓。青年公寓则位于一栋单独的建筑内，其与主体建筑之间形成了一条内部步行通道，保证社区入口的安宁和平静。

The day care institution is placed at the most calm and sunny spot to the south, facing a new lakefront pocket park, and the senior dwellings are all placed at the ground floor with private front yards – a motif already existing around the Copenhagen lakes. The youth residences are located in a separate building, creating a new and intimate passage from the street side which provides a peaceful main entrance for the care centre.

▽ 日常护理中心和滨湖小公园，Pocket park & daycare centre

多层的疗养公寓建筑围合出一个主庭院 －“世代广场”，供居民和客人交往和休憩。其四周的一层空间内形成了一条环形的内街，串联起各式公共服务设施。面向城市的一侧是理发店、小商店、网吧和其它公共空间，对着内院的一侧是手工作坊和一些康复设施，临湖一侧则设有一个咖啡店以及多功能厅。就这样，孩子、年轻人、长者和老人一同生活着，他们可以在手工作坊或公共厨房里交流心得，或者是绿意盎然的小花园中简单的交谈几句。在这里，需要得到医疗照顾的老人不再被排挤到城市生活的边缘，而是和其它社会成员一样生活。

These functions, together with the nursing home from first floor and up, share a common “Generation’s Square” in the central courtyard. This is the meeting place for Sølund’s users and guests, surrounded by a looped inner street which connects the functions on the groundfloor. This inner street addresses the context with a hair salon, micro shops, internet café and other public programmes towards the urban side, public workshops and rehabilitation facilities facing the calm courtyards, and a café and multi-functional venue facing the lake.

In this way, Sølund creates its own green cityscape inviting children, young people, seniors and elderly to be involved in shared activities, inspire each other in the workshops and kitchens, or simply meet across age-divides in the numerous green spaces – and creates an environment where people in need of care are no longer excluded from urban life and distanced from their fellow humans.

▽ 一层平面，Ground floor

▽ 公共厨房和客厅，Shared kitchen living room

治愈性的景观设计 A healing landscape

围绕建筑的绿地提升了整个区域的空间品质。与城市相连的景观带向城市开放，欢迎各处的人前来。而市政辅助设施，如暴雨管理等生态措施则完全融入了景观设计中。“世代广场”做为一个半开放的城市空间，与旁边的私密性主题中庭－小树林和果菜园相连。南侧面向湖景的屋顶天台上，砖砌的拱形长廊成为一道独特的风景，也为人们遮风避雨。藤架上爬满了茂盛的蔬果，到了收获的季节将硕果累累。

The complex enhances the surroundings with a 360 degrees green edge. The different landscape zones facing the city are completely public and can be used by the city, and climate resilience features such as stormwater handling and sustainable urban drainage are fully integrated in the landscape design.

The Generation’s Square is a semi-public urban space, and connects to the two other more private courtyards with individual landscape themes – a grove and a kitchen garden. On the roof, facing the south sun and with a view of the lakes, a roof terrace with brick arches as a distinct façade motif creates shelter and a lush green pergola combined with rooftop urban farming.

▽ 轴测图，axonometric

▽ 景观设计，Landscape design

▽ 屋顶砖砌长廊，Rooftop lounge

最平凡的日常生活 A dignified, homely and safe everyday life

项目最核心的部分是360间疗养公寓，老年人的生活质量成为首要的关注点。工程设计、后勤保障、建造和室内温度调节系统都使用了最新的技术。每一间疗养公寓都保证有良好的采光，从窗户望出去美丽的景色和城市尽收眼底。入户空间的壁龛则可随各自的需求改变位置和形状。公寓以组团为模式，中间设有公用的厨房和客厅，带来家庭的氛围。在这里居住的老人无论社交圈和活动范围的大小，都能随时找到一个供他们安静休息的公共空间，橘子园或是遇见其它居民。

The new Sølund’s primary functions are the 360 care homes. Therefore, the project has focused on creating optimal conditions for the elderly. Engineering, logistics, construction and indoor climate are coordinated and integrated with the newest welfare technology solutions. The care homes are all well-lit with a view to the surrounding landscape and city, and feature access niches that can be personalized by residents. The different housing groups are all clustered around a central kitchen and living room with a great focus on homeliness. Whether the elderly have a large outreach, or mostly stays around the nursing home, they will always be close to calm common spaces, orangeries and other communities.

▽ 老人在入户空间交流，elderly interaction with each other at their gates

▽ 疗养公寓，老人和家人，Care home，elderly and his family

▽ 学生公寓，Student home

为了和周边的城市肌理相协调，建筑沿用了砖砌的外墙，但预制的表面肌理为其立面带来了竖向上极富韵律的变化。整座建筑满足了丹麦2020级低耗能建筑的严格要求，包括对室内温度和被动式措施的关注，在提案中，整座青年公寓将采用全木的结构。

The brick-clad facades of the centre take their cues from the surrounding city fabric, with a vertical rhythm and discrete variations in the different sections which can be created from a simple palette of pre-fabricated solutions. The entire complex is designed to meet the strict Danish codes for low-energy class 2020, including focus on healthy indoor climate and passive measures, and the youth residences are proposed as a fully timber-framed building.

▽ 立面，Elevations

这个由C. F. Møller Architects和Tredje Natur合作，Bascon、Transsolar 和 Smith Innovation参与的提案最终打败来另外三家事务所的提案，获得了竞赛的最终胜利。

The winning team was led by C. F. Møller Architects and Tredje Natur in collaboration with Bascon, Transsolar and Smith Innovation, and won the invited competition over three other proposals from teams led by Schmidt Hammer Lassen Architects, Henning Larsen Architects and Arkitema.

▽ 总平面图，Site plan

▽ 标准层平面, Typical floor

▽  屋顶平面，Top floor

▽  学生公寓，Student housing

▽ 剖面，Section

▽ 模型，Model

▽ 设计手稿，Design sketch

Client: Samvirkende Boligselskaber/ KAB Address: Nørrebro, Copenhagen, Denmark Architecture & Landscape: C.F. Møller in collaboration with Tredje Natur Engineers: Bascon, Transsolar Collaborators: Smith Innovation Size: 37,895 m2 Year: 2016 Awards: 1st Prize in architectural competition