2013ASLA 通用设计荣誉奖 雪邦公园 / PFS Studio

Sherbourne Common被设想为沿湖引起关注的地区，先私人发展而建立。对于期望多伦多湖滨复兴的客户来说致力于公共领域的开发是极其重要的。与其他滨水公共领域一起，Sherbourne Common是常被使用的美丽瞬间，沿湖畔一个新的滨湖长廊与一个未来宏伟的大道串在一起。这是对在后工业用地上建设公共领域从而产生新的、充满活力的城市社区的重要性和力量的有力证明。 在没有通常会占据公园的未来社区和最终将为公园提供丰富的边缘的未来建筑的情况下，Sherbourne Commo已经成为一个广受欢迎的滨湖公园，从而证明了设计公园时灵活性和多样性的基本原则的重要性。比邻公园，一个新的可容纳3,000名学生的校园刚刚开放使用，公园两侧第一批几栋混合用途/住宅用途楼宇正在建设中。按照园区的规模，该园区可提供各种用途，满足未来居民、学生和新兴企业的员工的不同需求。设计上园区努力以适应全方位的需求。它涉及两个非常不同的城市公园设计模式：一是提供一个宁静的空间，逃离城市生活的混乱，另一个提供一个供社会交往的、吸引人的城市空间。这两种想法在表达公园的三个不同城市空间时融合在一起。 Conceived as a catalytic node along the waterfront, Sherbourne Common was built in advance of private development. The commitment to public realm was paramount to the client’s vision for the regeneration of Toronto’s waterfront. Sherbourne Common along with other waterfront public realm contributions are becoming well used beautiful moments along the lakeshore strung together with a new waterfront promenade and a future grand boulevard. This is strong evidence of the significance and power of building public realm in generating new vibrant urban communities on post industrial lands. In absence of the future community that will regularly occupy the park and the future buildings that will eventually provide the park with enriching edges, Sherbourne Common has already become a wildly popular waterfront park, proving out the importance of flexibility and diversity as essential principles in the design of the park. Directly adjacent to the park, a new 3,000 student campus has just opened and the first of several mixed-use/ residential buildings that will begin to bracket the park is now under construction.  Within its size, the park accommodates a wide variety of uses and responds to interests of a diverse constituency of future residents, students and employees of emerging businesses.  Programmatically, the park strives to accommodate a full range of needs.  It addresses two very different paradigms of urban park design: one to provide a tranquil space to escape from the chaos of urban living, and the other to provide an engaging, civic space for social interaction.  These two ideas coalesce in the articulation and expression of the park’s three distinct urban rooms.

▲Credit: Waterfront Toronto Sherbourne Commons，一个新兴社区的公民活动中心，与许多典型的公共领域的贡献一同体现了北美后工业城市内的公共空间初始投资如何具有再生力。 ▲Sherbourne Commons, the civic heart of an emerging community, together with many exemplary public realm contributions, exemplifies how initial investment in public space can be a regenerative force within post-industrial North American cities. 基于标志性的湖边风景让人想起多伦多历史悠久的海岸线，园区三个房间的组成是建立在树林、水、绿地的理念之上的。 “树林”的想法表现为横跨皇后码头大道精心设计的枫树林，皇后码头大道是目前正在建设的、将公园平分为两块的翻新的海滨多用通道（行人、自行车、公交和汽车）。大道两旁的树木把公园南北连接起来，并沿街产生强烈的视觉和体验。 “水”的概念在Sherbourne Common通过几种方式表达。该公园是由收集的雨水组成，在其最终排入安大略湖前在公园经过净化并在整个公园进行了展示。各种各样的水的表现形式从物质和空间上把南北连在一起。一旦被收集和经过紫外线处理，薄薄的纯净水面纱从三个9米高的艺术雕塑上轻轻落下来，这些艺术雕塑优雅地从地面升起，题为Light Shower。然后水通过一个种植了水草的生物过滤床，被导入长240米的水道。当水从水道中流下来到达公园的中心后，它蜿蜒穿过一个镀锌的宝石般的亭子，并最终排入安大略湖。 Based on the abstraction of the iconic lake’s edge landscapes reminiscent of Toronto’s historic shoreline, the composition of the park’s three rooms is built upon the idea of the woods, the water, and the green. The idea of the ‘woods’ is expressed as a carefully organized ‘grove’ of  Maple trees which extend across Queens Quay Boulevard, a renewed waterfront multi-use thoroughfare (pedestrians, bicycles, transit and cars) that is currently under construction and bisects the park into two parcels. The extension of the grove across the boulevard provides continuity between the north and south portions of the park and creates a strong visual and experiential moment along the street. The notion of ‘water’ is expressed a number of ways within Sherbourne Common.  The park is a composition of stormwater collection, purified and celebrated throughout the park before it ultimately discharges into Lake Ontario.  Materially and spatially, the various expressions of water bind north and south.  Once collected and UV treated, a thin veil of purified water gently cascades down three 9 metre tall art sculptures which gracefully rise from the ground titled, “Light Shower’s.  The water then passes through a biofiltration bed planted with aquatic grasses and is directed into a 240 metre long water channel.  As the water travels down the channel and reaches the centre of the park it meanders through a zinc-clad jewel-like pavilion and ultimately is discharged into Lake Ontario.

▲Credit: PFS Studio PFS工作室 基于沿湖岸边发现的加拿大标志性景观的抽象设计，这个概念图显示了树林、水、绿地在公园设计整体结构中的布局。 Based on the abstraction of the Canadian iconic landscapes found along the lake shore, this concept diagram shows how the woods, the water, and the green are manifested in the overall structure of the park design.   沿安大略省的海岸线发现的标志性的天然空地通过绿地来表达。在“树林”周围、并由毗邻亭子的广场所框起来的开阔的草坪是观看安大略湖景色最有利的地方。 “绿地”的规模和设计使其作为园区的中央聚集空间，在其边缘区也提供私密空间，在这里 “树林”变得稀疏，热门可享受阳光或在斑驳的树影下读书。 Sherbourne Common的多变特性不仅存在于它的物质性上，也体现在其设计上。通过提供广泛的机会，公园的设计包含了所有季节和一天的不同时间。在夏季，水通过艺术雕塑和渠道展示出来，也通过分散在中央广场的数组喷泉以顽皮的姿态出现。一旦喷泉被关闭，广场就变成了舞台，而在冬季广场变成溜冰池。精心设计的照明创造出视觉的趣味和可在晚间使用的光线充足的环境。 Sherbourne Common是一个混合式公园，在加拿大是第一个把紫外线处理设施融入其设计的公园，代表了重大创新的方式，在这种方式中自然系统和公民基础设施都融入城市。雨水管理是公园审美和其互动功能不可或缺的一部分。雨水叙述是公园的主要组织特征，描述了雨水从天空到地面，最终到湖里的旅程和转变过程。雨水净化的过程把公园里所有的元素结合在一起，把整个园区变为一个具有审美和体验性的雨水系统，通过它的互动和吸引人的的空间就水质问题教育大众。 The iconic natural clearing found along the shorelines of Ontario is manifested in the articulation of the ‘green’. The open lawn carved out of the “woods” and framed by the plaza/stage adjacent to the pavilion provides the foreground for views to Lake Ontario.  The scale and the design of the “green” allows it to operate as the central gathering space of the park and also provides intimate spaces within its edges where the “woods” begins to dissolve for individuals to enjoy the sun or read a book under dappled shade. The transformative nature of Sherbourne Common exists not only in its materiality but in its program.  The park’s design embraces all seasons and different times of day by providing a range of opportunities.  In summer, water is celebrated through the art sculptures and channel and also emerges playfully through an array of water jets scattered across the central plaza.  Once the jets are turned off the plaza is transformed into a stage, and in winter months the plaza turns into a skating pond. A carefully considered lighting strategy creates visual interest and a well lit environment for evening use. A hybridized park, Sherbourne Common is the first park in Canada to integrate a UV treatment facility into its design and represents major innovation in the way natural systems and civic infrastructures are integrated into cities.  Stormwater management is integral to the park’s aesthetic and interactive functioning.  The stormwater narrative is the primary organizing feature of the park and describes the journey and transformation of stormwater from the sky to the ground and ultimately to the lake. The process of cleansing stormwater binds all of the elements of the park together, and turns the entire park into an aesthetic and experiential stormwater system that educates the public about water quality issues through its interactive and engaging spaces.

▲Credit: PFS Studio PFS工作室 作为新东海湾社区的户外生活空间，Sherbourne Common是一个多层面的城市公园，边缘地区资源丰富，西边是一所大学，东边是个一层的零售 店，北边是住宅区。 As the outdoor living room for the new East Bayfront community, Sherbourne Common is a multi-faceted urban park with enriching edges defined by a college to the west, ground floor retail to the east, and residential to the north.   Sherbourne Common是沿复兴湖岸第一个把滨湖大道至安大略湖紧密连接在一起的地方，并尝试修复城市和湖之间的长久以来的疏离感。Sherbourne Commo为多伦多市民提供了一个与安大略湖重新联系起来的机会、从一个新的视角体验一片被遗忘的工业滨水区。 Sherbourne Common作为加拿大第一个追求LEED金级认证的公园之一，在公园设计上成功地整合了许多可持续的做法。除了公园的大型雨水处理方案，其他可持续发展方面包括大量采用天然或地区适应性强的树木，对多伦多城市的林木覆盖率目标的实现起了很大的作用，并使用节水植物材料以减少灌溉需要。该公园还大量使用当地现有的材料，路面大量使用浅色透水铺装材料，以减少城市热岛效应，并使用特殊的灯具，以减少光污染。 从各种原因来说Sherbourne Common是独特的，最重要的一点是景观设计师承担了通过具有挑战性的4年领导多学科团队的责任，其中包括向公众咨询在多伦多东部再开发滨湖区交付首个公共公园之一。景观建筑负责制定园区的总体方向，以及建筑、公共艺术和基础设施如何都被分层设计进园区。公园的设计，因其致力于景观、社会、可持续发展而受到称赞，伟大的创新设计使人们把导致复杂的大型项目的景观设计学看作是一门职业。结果应该是应对不仅对公园，而且对建造地方、城市设计、城市建设和环境产生显著影响的职业角色多多欣赏，并致力于此。 Sherbourne Common is the first site along the revitalized waterfront to make a strong public connection from Lakeshore Boulevard to Lake Ontario, and attempts to repair the long felt disconnect between the city and the lake.  Sherbourne Common provides an opportunity for Torontonians to reengage with the lake and experience from a new perspective a forgotten stretch of their industrial waterfront. As one of the first parks in Canada to pursue LEED Gold certification, Sherbourne Common successfully integrates a number of sustainable practices in the park design.  In addition to the park’s extensive stormwater treatment program, other aspects of sustainability include the use of native or regionally adapted trees in large numbers which strongly contributes to the City of Toronto’s tree coverage goals, and the use of water efficient plant material to reduce the need for irrigation.  The park also incorporates a high percentage of locally available materials, extensively uses light coloured permeable paving surfaces to reduce the urban heat island effect, and uses particular light fixtures to reduce light pollution. Sherbourne Common is unique for a variety of reasons, not the least of which is that a Landscape Architect was charged with the responsibility of leading an extensive multidisciplinary team through a challenging four year process that included public consultation to deliver one of the first public parks within Toronto’s redeveloping eastern waterfront.  Landscape architecture was responsible for setting the overall direction of the park and how architecture, public art, and infrastructure were to be layered into the park design.  The design of the park, lauded for its commitment to landscape, community, sustainability, and great innovative design has brought significant exposure to the perception of Landscape Architecture as a profession that leads complex, large scale projects.  The effect should be a greater appreciation and commitment to the profession’s role in having a significant impact on not only parks but in place making, urban design, city building, and the environment.

▲Credit: PFS Studio PFS工作室 Sherbourne Common向爱好去公园里的居民提供了以下机会：在南边的露天广场内积极参与各种活动，在北边小树林掩映下的荫凉休息区里享受单独的安静时光。 Sherbourne Common provides the opportunity for park users to engage actively within the open plaza to the south and enjoy quiet moments of solitude within the shaded seating areas nestled under the canopy of the grove (“the woods”) to the north.

▲Credit: Teeple Architects Inc.蒂普尔建筑有限公司 Sherbourne Common成功地在公园凉亭下的地下室建立了一套紫外线过滤系统。一旦收集的雨水中的泥沙被除掉，在被分配到公园各处前，它被输送到过滤系统，并进行紫外线处理。 Sherbourne Common successfully integrates a UV filtration system housed in the basement of the park pavilion.  Once the sediment has been removed from the collected stormwater, it is delivered to the filtration system and UV treated before being distributed throughout the park.

▲Credit: Tom Arban Photography 汤姆•阿尔班摄影 舞台灯光效果投射在从三个9米高的题为“小阵雨”的雕塑上悬挂下来的网状窗帘上。附近行人的动作会触发变化模式来表达水净化的动态过程。 Dramatic lighting effects are cast against the mesh curtains hung from the three 9 metre tall sculptures titled “Light Showers”.  Changing patterns are triggered by the movement of nearby pedestrians to express the dynamic process of water purification.

▲Credit: PFS Studio PFS工作室 水从三个九米高的雕塑上降落，以细腻的面纱状落在240米长的水道里。通过突出其触觉，视觉和听觉效果，以各种形式展现净化的雨水。 Purified stormwater is celebrated in all of its forms by highlighting its tactile, visual and acoustical effects through the delicate veil of water which falls from three, nine meter tall sculptures and collected in the 240 metre long channel.

▲Credit: PFS Studio PFS工作室 一旦雨水经紫外线处理后，再由“小阵雨”过程落入挡流坝之前，通过生物过滤床过滤后再流入一个较低的水道，实现净化的雨水回归湖泊。 Once the stormwater is UV treated, the water is displayed from “Light Showers” and filtered through a biofiltration bed before it cascades down a series of weirs, directing the water into a lower channel which carries the purified water to the lake.

▲Credit: Waterfront Toronto Sherbourne Common的多变特性使其在所有季节和全天都可使用。多用途中央广场在夏天是喷水池，平日是表演场，冬季则变成溜冰场。 The transformative nature of Sherbourne Common allows it to be used in all seasons and throughout the day. A multipurpose central plaza (“the water”) is a splash pad in the summer, a performance space in the shoulder seasons, and an ice rink in the winter.

▲Credit: Frederick Moesker 水道优雅地通过宝石般的镀锌建筑，潺潺流淌的水流，景观，建筑完美融合。 The water channel passes elegantly through the jewel-like zinc-clad pavilion and speaks to the seamless integration of landscape and architecture.

▲Credit: Waterfront Toronto 公园两侧有两条宽阔的，充满生机的林荫长廊；这些道路精心布局，穿越树丛和灌木，使人们能安静穿过公园。 Bracketing the park are two generously dimensioned treed promenades that engage and animate the park edges while narrow, intimate paths that carefully splice through the grove of trees and ornamental grasses (“the woods”) provide quiet ways to move through the park.