食物塑造了我们的城市。饮食方式和购物地点对人们的健康和康复以及整个生态系统都至关重要。食物和气候危机以及加深的社会阶级划分促使我们寻找新的方案，从而缩短供应链并提供更加公平的健康和低价食物获取方式。售卖本地农作物的集市增强了城市韧性，并为所有社会群体提供平等的健康与低价食品供应，从而促进微型企业和邻里关系。Aleksandra Wasilkowska的工作室接受了重新开发Targ Blonie地区的委托，对“灰度建筑”，例如非正规的街道集市，研究超过15年。改造后的开放集市位于Blonie市镇，华沙附近的小镇。当地的社区已经拥有几个世纪以上的集市传统，这个市场十分受欢迎，多年来一直提供由生产者和农民直接售卖的物美价廉的食品。因此Blonie市决定翻新该集市，以解决卫生条件差和缺乏基础设施的问题。

▼场地鸟瞰，Aerial view of the site ©Nate Cook Photography

Food shapes our cities. How we eat and where we shop is crucial to the health and resilience of people and the entire ecosystem. The food and climate crises and deepening social stratification should push us towards solutions that shorten supply chains and facilitate fair access to healthy and inexpensive food. Bazaars offering local agricultural products strengthen the city’s resilience and equal opportunities for healthy and low-cost food for all social groups, strengthening micro-entrepreneurship and neighbourly ties. Aleksandra Wasilkowska, whose studio is responsible for the redevelopment of Targ Blonie, has been exploring the concept of “shadow architecture”, i.e. informal street trade and bazaars, for over 15 years. The renovated open market is located in the commune of Blonie, a small town near Warsaw. The local community has been cultivating the tradition of fairs for centuries, and the market has been very popular and for years has provided access to cheap, good quality food sold directly by producers and farmers. The Commune of Blonie decided to revamp it to address poor sanitary standards and the lack of basic market infrastructure.

▼建筑概览，Overview of the building ©Nate Cook Photography

改造项目包含由两种社交功能组成的混合公共空间——公园和集市。多功能的白色屋顶既能反射阳光又能遮挡风雨。在集市关门后，阶梯式的木质顶棚商铺展架可用作客座区和自由交流空间。在屋顶周围，安装了带有大面开窗的商铺和服务亭，立面由白色波纹板覆盖。广场上还建了卫生间和行政亭，在集市中心有一个连接儿童操场和社区桌椅的酒吧。另外，屋顶旁还有专为凉亭和商铺送货的通路，同时也为汽车和农产品流动贸易提供了露天摊位。

▼夜间立面，Facade of the building at dusk ©Nate Cook Photography

The redevelopment project consisted in creating a hybrid public space combining two social functions – a park and a bazaar. Multifunctional white roofs have been built, reflecting the sun rays and providing shelter from the rain. After the market is closed, the stepped merchant displays with wooden tops can be used as seats and a space for spontaneous meetings. Around the roof, commercial and service pavilions with large windows and facades covered with corrugated white sheet were installed. Toilets and an administrative pavilion were also built on the square, and in the heart of the market there is a bar connected with a playground for children and a community table. Around the roof, there is an access road enabling the delivery of products to pavilions and commercial places, as well as open stands for cars and itinerant trade in agricultural products.

▼集市入口，Entrance of the market ©Nate Cook Photography

▼多样的屋顶，Various white roofs ©Nate Cook Photography

▼丰富的设施与绿化，Abundant fixture and plants ©Nate Cook Photography

集市的复兴和多样性增加对于项目至关重要。建筑师在屋顶和亭子周围设计了由松树、多茎角树、山毛榉和桤木组成的自然绿岛。树木和灌木为鸟类和昆虫提供了食物以及栖息地，等它们长到一定高度后，还能为集市增添额外的阴凉。沿着围栏种有铁线莲，紫藤葡萄，多种花卉，灌木和果树。屋顶上的雨水被储存在雨水钵中，多余的雨水被用于浇灌植物或渗入土壤。建筑师精心设计了广场的形状，从而收集最大量的雨水用于灌溉花园，草丛花卉和灌木。

▼自然绿岛，Naturalistic green islands ©Nate Cook Photography

The renaturalization of the marketplace and increased biodiversity are important features of the project. Naturalistic green islands with pine trees, multi-stem hornbeams, beeches, and alders were designed around the roofing and pavilions. Trees and shrubs that provide food and shelter to birds and insects will, upon reaching a certain height, offer extra shade for open-air trading posts. Clematis and wisteria vines, multi-species flower meadows, shrubs, and fruit trees have also been planted along the fence. Rainwater from the roof is retained in rain bowls, and its excess waters the plants and seeps into the soil. The geometry of the square has been shaped so that the maximum amount of rainwater flows into the areas of rain gardens, flower meadows, perennials, and shrubs.

▼雨水收集钵，Rain bowls ©Nate Cook Photography

▼带有白色波纹板的亭子，Pavilion with corrugated white sheet ©Nate Cook Photography

多样的街道公共设施，例如白色圆形导示，自行车架，景观石，鸟巢和虫穴，以及公共座椅为整个设计锦上添花。在标志性的有机型屋顶下，还有精心设计的带有木雕动物形态摇椅的游乐花园。

▼公共空间，Public spaces ©Nate Cook Photography

▼温暖舒适的社区环境，Cozy community environment ©Nate Cook Photography

Completing the whole design are various street furniture fixtures, such as white round information boards, bicycle racks, boulders, bird and insect houses, a community table, and seats. Under the characteristic organic roof, a playgarden with wood-carved animal-shaped rockers has been designed.

▼高效的摊位，Efficient merchant display ©Nate Cook Photography

▼体贴的座位区，Considerable seating area ©Nate Cook Photography

通过这个复合型公园集市，Targ Blonie改善了城市微气候，促进了微型企业发展，并让市民在露天环境中能够买到本地生产的食品，增强了城市在疫情和食品气候危机期间的抗灾能力。

▼模型，Models ©Aleksandra Wasilkowska Architectural Studio

A park-bazaar hybrid, Targ Blonie improves the microclimate, strengthens micro-entrepreneurship, and gives residents access to locally produced food in the open air, strengthening the city’s resilience in times of the pandemics and food and climate crises.

▼场地平面，Site plan ©Aleksandra Wasilkowska Architectural Studio

▼轴测图，Axonometric ©Aleksandra Wasilkowska Architectural Studio

▼无屋顶轴测图，Axonometric without roof ©Aleksandra Wasilkowska Architectural Studio

▼屋顶结构轴测图，Axonometric of roof structure ©Aleksandra Wasilkowska Architectural Studio

Name of Work in English: Targ Blonie Market Work country: Poland Work city: Blonie Construction – Year of completion: 2022 Author: Aleksandra Wasilkowska Architectural Studio Project team: Monika Olesko, Karolina Kotlicka, Agnieszka Lanko, Alicja Rudowska, Aleksandra Wasilkowska Landscape architecture: Aleksandra Wasilkowska Building Engineer: Daniel Przybylek Roads Engineer: Szydłowski Piotr, Road Design Office Tmp Projekt, Tomasz Mikolajuk, Konrad Sulinski Installations: Tomasz Rogulski, Beata Berezowska Fire conditions: Marcin Cisek General contractor: Zab-Bud Greenery contractor: Florbud Investor: Blonie Commune and Zaklad Uslug Komunalnych in Blonie Photo: Nate Cook Photography Plot area: 6027 m2 Building area of the pavilions: 268 m2 Roof construction area: 1228 m2 Usable area of the pavilions: 225 m2 Total area: 1453 m2 Volume of pavilions: 936 m3 Biologically active area: 1903 m2 Design: 2021 Implementation: 2022 Investment cost: 2 million €