八芒星广场丨印度丨RAD+ar

帕木兰大学委托Antonius Richard和RAD+ar事务所设计了伊斯兰风格的新广场、建筑和公共艺术，方案试图从基础特征、文化融合与身份定义三个方面突出伊斯兰特色。

Pamulang University has chosen Antonius Richard and RAD+ar to design their new Islamic Oriented public square, plaza building, and public artwork. The project attempts to strengthen the character of its Islamic based development, reconcile cultures and define identities.

▼鸟瞰，aerial view © William Sutanto

八芒星广场的三维规划充分激发出探索空间的乐趣，旨在让人们了解一个简单但重要的符号“Rub-el-Hizb（阿拉伯语：ربع الحزب，rubʿ al-ḥizb）”，即“伊斯兰之星”——两个正方形错位叠合成的八角星，常常出现在标志与旗帜上。

Octa Plaza will be a focal point by exploring many spatial fun in its 3 dimensional Plaza planning that was displayed. The intention of this study is to bring awareness of a simple but important symbol Rub-el-Hizb (Arabic: ربع الحزب, rubʿ al-ḥizb), also known as the Islamic Star, is an Islamic symbol. It is in the shape of an octagram, represented as two overlapping squares. It has been found on a number of emblems and flags.

▼广场顶视，top view © William Sutanto

设计以“伊斯兰之星”划分空间，将古兰经融入现代花园的设计中。在RAD+ar的构想中，这个新的社区广场将成为一个“发现的地方”，通过循环、连通和渗透的理念，将建筑与雕塑景观相结合，打造出远离繁忙街道的象征性空间。

The main purpose of this dividing system is to facilitate the garden-spatial recitation of the Quran, RAD+ar imagine the new community building and plaza as a ‘found place’ based around the notion of the loop, connectivity, and the permeability, a symbolic respite away from the busy streetscape that is united thru a sculpted landscape – architecture.

▼广场概览，overview of the plaza © William Sutanto

▼循环、连通、渗透的空间，space of loop, connectivity, and permeability © William Sutanto

设计采用混合形式，将具有热带风情的当代建筑景观与文化遗产相结合。项目包含一个开放式广场、室外画廊、露天剧场、漂浮讨论室和花园露台，这些部分灵活地分散在可渗透和自由流动的空间中，在广场与周边场地间建立起联系，以促进思想交流、艺术讨论和社区参与。

An Idea of a hybrid form that merges the Tropical Contemporary architecture-landscape approach with the legacy of its heritage, the program that includes an open plan plaza, outdoor gallery space, hidden amphitheater, floating discussion pod and garden terrace, is scattered in a flexible, permeable and free-flow space to activate the connection between plaza and its adjacent development, that encourages trades of ideas, artistic discussion and community engagement.

▼鸟瞰室外廊道，aerial view of the outdoor rooms © William Sutanto

方案的核心思路是通过公共广场和开发项目间的相互“渗透”， 创造一处条理清晰的城市自然区域。设计通过在动态的新景观中植入微建筑干预，沿着帕木兰大学向新广场的方向建立起一条可渗透的绿色缓冲带。

The central idea derives from the need to create a well-organized area of urban nature in a mutual ‘osmosis’ between public plaza and the development. The project envisions a micro architecture intervention in a dynamic new landscape, a permeable green buffer zone of passages in which osmotic relations can be developed from Pamulang University towards the new plaza.

▼廊道上的视角，view on the corridors © William Sutanto

RAD+ar采用与环境高度互动的理念，将邻近建筑物连接成一个整体，同时保证了户外讨论室和阴影区域的私密性。斜坡天桥与拟建的自行车停车设施将紧凑地穿插其中。

RAD+ar marries the idea of an open highly interactive environment that connects holistically to its neighboring buildings and the privacy of many pockets of private tropical outdoor meeting / shaded area. Diagonal ramping pedestrian bridge as well as the integration of the proposed cycle parking facility are integrated seamlessly within.

▼主题广场区，thematic amphitheater © William Sutanto

▼广场与建筑的连接，connection between the rooms and the thematic amphitheater © William Sutanto

Floating Sky Planter as the roof of discussion pods is well lit floating up from the sculpted softscape of greeneries during night time was seen as a metaphorical Islamic symbol of the knowledge that is beingspread across 8 directions. Incorporating these public interventions with the spirit of Pamulang University ensures a building which is tied to its location and community.

▼从讨论室下方穿行，walking through the outdoor rooms © William Sutanto

▼看向讨论室上方的漂浮屋顶，Floating Sky Planter as the roof of discussion pods © William Sutanto

RAD+ar凭借本方案创造出一个新的原型，力求在私人化开发中唤起公共方法，加强公园、建筑和城市间的历史和文化连结。

RAD+ar was aiming to make another prototype that evoked public approaches in private developments and enhanced historical and cultural connections between parks, buildings, and cities.

▼夜间点亮的屋顶，lighting view of the roofs © William Sutanto

此外，设计还对疫情环境下干预社交距离的措施进行了探索，以保证人们能够在空间中安全自由地穿行。

In addition, this roundup showcases conceptual interventions that tackle social distancing and the challenges of the pandemic, in order to allow people to move freely and safely across space.

▼夜景，night view © William Sutanto

▼模型，model © RAD+ar

▼场景分析，scenarios © RAD+ar

▼平面图，plan © RAD+ar

▼剖面图，sections © RAD+ar