Uram 极限公园丨俄罗斯喀山

2021/11/26 19:43:20

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Uram极限公园位于俄罗斯喀山，是欧洲最大的极限公园。2020年夏季，公园的室内运动中心已经由Legato Architects完成建造。KOSMOS事务所受邀与Legato共同完成大楼的整体设计。

The largest extreme park in Europe opens in Kazan. The new indoor sports center stands in the open part of the extreme all-season park that was already completed in summer 2020 by Legato Architects. Legato, the creators of the open extreme park Uram, invited KOSMOS Architects to work together on the building of the sports center.

▼项目概览，Overview © Legato Sports Architecture

Uram在鞑靼语中的意思是“街道”，Uram极限公园则是街头青年文化的中心，它将体育、教育、社会和文化功能结合在一起。建筑的两个楼层共包含8000平方米的空间，提供多个不同的极限运动区（飞行公园、街头广场、混凝土碗和滑板区），以及向所有人开放的文化空间。

Uram (means “street“ in Tatar) is the center of street youth culture, which combines sports and educational, social and cultural functions under one roof. The center with an area of almost 8 000 square meters hosts on two floors extreme sport zones (air park, street plaza, concrete bowl and skate house) and cultural spaces open to everyone.

▼从街头球场望向建筑，View from the street ball area © Ilya Ivanov

建筑部分 | Architecture

建筑的立面可划分为两个部分，体现在不同的规模上：上半部分是一个简约而抽象的矩形体块，表面覆盖以拉丝不锈钢，可以反映出随天气条件变化的阳光和天空，在城市中成为一处地标性的存在。（待完成的）下半部分由一系列瞩目的红色“山丘”构成，涵盖阶梯教室、操场和其他与运动相关的功能。

▼轴测图，Axonometric © KOSMOS Architects

▼效果图：待完成的红色“山丘”，Rendering: the hills of the facade are still to appear © KOSMOS Architects

The facade of the Uram Street Culture Center consists of 2 parts, performing on different scales. The upper volume is a minimalistic rectangular block, faced with brushed stainless steel, performs on an urban scale. Visible from the opposite side of the Kazanka River, the abstract volume reflects the sun or grey sky and changes depending on the weather conditions. It works as an urban landmark. The upper minimalistic volume rests on several flamboyant concrete hills that develop the formal expression of an outdoor extreme park. The hills will organize a lecture hall, a playground and continue sports functions. Despite the fact that the hills of the facade are still to appear, the indoor part of Uram has already been completed.

▼上半部分体块覆盖以拉丝不锈钢，The upper volume is faced with brushed stainless steel © Ilya Ivanov

▼建筑外观随时间变化，The appearance of the volume changes throughout the day © Ilya Ivanov

▼立面夜景，Facade night view © Ilya Ivanov

室内部分 | Interior

建筑内部的设计思路是展现街头与工业元素，主要采用混凝土、金属板、钢化玻璃、胶合板、干式墙和砖石材料等，使室内空间呈现出具有自然感的、深浅不一的灰色。为了让空间更具识别性，同时为体育中心创造舒适的导航系统，空间中引入了被称作“Volt”的明亮黄绿色，用于标示和指明建筑中的关键区域，例如接待处、信息板和逃生通道入口等，有助于提升建筑的便捷性和安全性。同时，对比强烈的色彩也为空间赋予了一种特殊的几何感觉。

The concept of the building’s interior is based on exposure of simple street and industrial materials, inexpensive and practical: concrete, sheet metal, reinforced glass, plywood, drywall, masonry materials. The natural color of all these materials varies in shades of gray. To give an identity to the space and to create a comfortable navigation in the sports center, an additional bright, signal color – Volt (bright green-yellow) has been introduced into the design of the interior space. This color is most noticeable to the human eye and therefore is so actively used in street and road navigation to ensure safety. The bright color denotes the most important areas in the building and guides visitors on the way to go. Reception, information board, entrances on the escape route are always highlighted in bright color and immediately noticeable in the interior. In addition, the contrasting color allows you to form an alternative geometry of the space.

▼接待台，Reception © Ilya Ivanov

▼内部“街道”，Interior Street © Ilya Ivanov

▼建筑内部的设计思路是展现街头与工业元素 © Ilya Ivanov The concept of the building’s interior is based on exposure of simple street and industrial materials

▼从更衣室向外望，Lockers looking out © Ilya Ivanov

▼天花板细节，Ceiling detail © Ilya Ivanov

体育中心的每个区域都拥有自己独特的观感，并各自使用了一种基础性的技术或材料：飞行公园以胶合板为主体，营造出一片沉浸式的“木质海洋”；阶梯教室上空漂浮着一系列“点状云”——悬浮的灯为空间带来与众不同的奇幻感觉；碗状空间以混凝土打造；内部主街则由灯具和墙框构成的网格定义。

Each area of the sports center has its own unique look, created by one basic technique or material. In the airpark, the main material is plywood, which creates the total space of the “plywood ocean”. In the lecture hall, the space is formed with the help of a “cloud of points” – suspended lamps that form an alternative geometry of the space. Bowl’s main material is concrete; and the interior of the main inner street is defined by a spatial grid of lamps and wall frame profiles.

▼阶梯教室，Lectorium space © Ilya Ivanov