Villa Icaria 住宅丨西班牙丨Arquitectura al descubierto

Villa Icaria令人想起了Étienne Cabet描述的乌托邦，试图在城市和乡村之间建立一种新的关系，创造一个集会的场所，用现代城市中的活动填充乡村环境，使其重获生机。建筑体量与Tagus河岸上的自然元素交织在一起，其中的实与虚体现了这种双重品质。原本的石块、乡村构件和阴影消失了，代之以玻璃组成的明亮的复合空间。

▼建筑远景，distanced view of the building ©Imagen Subliminal

Villa Icaria, recalling the utopian proposal of Étienne Cabet, seeks to establish a new relationship between country and city, creating a meeting place, an opportunity to once again fill the rural environment with contemporary urban activities. Its volumes are intertwined with nature on the banks of the Tagus. Its solids and cavities describe this double quality. The stone, the rural organicism and the shadow, give way to the glass, the light and the synchronic space.

▼设计草图，design sketch ©Arquitectura al descubierto

建筑被分为两部分，分别供游客和住户使用，围绕两个庭院创造了一座“小镇”。两种室内空间在这些体块中交替出现，一种空间中有景观穿过，另一种空间荫蔽在石材体量中，形成一个个视觉片段。

The floor of the building unfolds two hugs, who comes and who lives, creating a small town articulated around two courtyards-squares. These volumes alternate interior spaces of two types: those that are crossed by the landscape and those that are sheltered inside the stone volumes, capturing visual fragments.

▼鸟瞰，aerial view of the project ©Imagen Subliminal

▼石材组成的建筑体块，stone volumes ©Imagen Subliminal

▼通往入口公共空间的坡道和楼梯，ramp and stairs connecting to the entrance and the public area ©Imagen Subliminal

▼泳池、露台和开放空间，pool, terrace and transparent space ©Imagen Subliminal

▼另一侧的庭院，courtyard on the other side ©Imagen Subliminal

所有工程主要采用当地材料，由当地石匠完成，回归到了建筑的本质。完成面未经修饰，裸露的混凝土拱顶，室内墙面上锈迹斑斑的灰泥以及抛光混凝土地面等，均与乡村的逻辑紧密相连。

The entire construction is the work of local masons and local materials have prevailed in this return to the essential, the finishes are raw: the exposed concrete vaults, the rustic plastering of the interior walls and the polished concrete floors connecting with the logic of the rural.

▼建筑使用质朴的材料，raw finishes of the building ©Imagen Subliminal

穿透性、空间连贯性和私密性在项目中相继体现。建筑的目标简单来说是提供一个与城市相连的城市替代品，一个返璞归真的场所，在二十一世纪高速链接的各种技术活动中获得一丝喘息。

Permeability, spatial continuity and intimacy follow one another. The house aims, in short, to offer an alternative to the city, but linked to it; a place of return to the origins, creating a refuge where to develop the hyper-connected technological activity of the 21st century.

▼露台，terrace ©Imagen Subliminal

▼通透连续的空间，space with permeability and continuity ©Imagen Subliminal

▼私密空间，space with intimacy ©Imagen Subliminal

项目包含多方面的考量，如寻找最佳河景、保留原有树木、可持续发展、能源自给等，共同形成了一栋完整的建筑。

The project includes different intentions -search for the best views of the river, conservation of existing trees, sustainability, self-sufficiency- to configure a whole with meaning.

▼透过玻璃立面欣赏河景，enjoy the river view through the glass facade ©Imagen Subliminal

▼底层平面图，lower floor plan ©Arquitectura al descubierto

▼高层平面图，upper floor plan ©Arquitectura al descubierto

▼剖面图，sections ©Arquitectura al descubierto