木屋酒店，贵州 / 休耕建筑

木屋酒店位于贵州大山里的深度贫困村——团结村，是当地企业在政府扶贫政策引导之下，通过农业旅游改善贫困农村经济的项目之一。相对其他拥有较多文化遗产的乡村振兴先例，团结村并没有典型的传统建筑形式，而山、河、苍翠的景观及纯净无污染的农田是它最大的资本。因此，我们希望场地选择及建筑形式能让建筑成为感受景观的载体，也能安静地融入原生态环境，同时建筑功能及型态能够更好地强化当地农业观光吸引力，从而创造就业机会并改善当地民众的生活条件。

Located in the remote village of Tuanjie, the Woodhouse Hotel is one of the first projects of a new government policy to help ameliorate rural poverty through the introduction of agricultural tourism. Unlike other rural areas, the village of Tuanjie has little traditional architecture to hold on to. Instead, the striking landscapes and pollution-free farmlands are the village’s greatest assets. Therefore, our design goal was set to capture the beauty of nature with tranquil forms that harmonize with the surrounding environment.

▼项目鸟瞰，aerial view

木屋酒店由十栋40平米左右的独栋木屋组成，坐落于陡峭的岩山上。酒店所处地形陡峭而复杂，间错着布满原始岩层。在没有正确地形图纸的情况下，“找到适合的位置”意味着反覆的现场勘查。在一趟又一趟的山区践行中，我们慎重考虑每一栋木屋的观景效果、阳台私密性、流线合理性，避开施工难度过高的岩石区，谨慎地决定木屋组群的定位、朝向及流线。

The hotel consists of 10 single-story wooden houses on a hillside that merges into abundant grass and woods. The topography of the site is complex and features scattered rock formations. Drawings no longer provide sufficient information in this case. Eventually, through thorough site surveys, the location and orientation of the ten wood houses were determined so as to capture the most appealing views without disrupting the original rock formations and forests. A reasonable pedestrian path leads from the bottom of the mountain to the ten individual houses.

▼十栋独栋木屋坐落于陡峭的岩山上，10 single-story wooden houses are located on a hillside that merges into abundant grass and woods

▼木屋选取了三种简单的基本几何形态，wooden houses with three basic geometric forms

地形是场地中最大的约束，所有建材皆由人工搬运上山。因此木屋酒店主体采用木结构，以挑高的钢结构平台作为基座，提高施工效率的同时尽量不破坏原有的岩石地貌，使建筑及流线与原生态岩石群形成互动。外墙的淬火木以现场制作的方式完成，减少运输成本，并采用简易的工法达到设计效果。

Because of the complex terrain, all building materials were manually transported up to the mountain. In order to improve construction efficiency and minimize damage to the original rock formations, a combined structural system was adopted for each house using a wood-structured object and an elevated steel platform. The carbonized wood of the facade was manufactured on site with a simple process to reduce cost.

▼木屋以挑高的钢结构平台作为基座，each house uses a wood-structured object and an elevated steel platform

▼木屋外观细部，exterior detailed view

为了降低木屋酒店在环境中的存在感，设计排除了复杂或夸张的建筑形式，选取了三种简单的基本几何形态；每栋建筑作为独立客房，在保证室内舒适度的基础上将体量最小化，不过度消耗景观场地的空间。

The design of the wood houses aims to harmonize with the landscape and the rustic atmosphere while forming a contrast to the existing village buildings. Therefore, we avoided complex or exaggerated designs and selected three basic geometric forms. Each house serves as a separate room. The volumes of the rooms are minimized to reduce the sense of presence in the environment while ensuring indoor comfort.

▼每栋建筑提供舒适的独立客房，each house serves as a separate room ensuring indoor comfort

▼浴室，bathroom

木屋的外墙以统一的材料淬火木构筑，具有耐候的特性，深色自然的质感和低调的整体形象与环境中丰茂的草丛与树林和谐共处。同时单体的视野及流线也经过充分的考量，各自望向巍然大山不受打扰。三种不同基本几何形态的木屋根据现场观景面切削出形式多样的窗口，赋予简单空间以丰富感受；内凹的阳台，也为室内营造了独揽山景的私密感。

The façade, made of carbonized wood, is weather-resistant, and its color and texture make the wood houses blend into the landscape smoothly. For interior space, various windows are cut out in each house according to their form and orientation, introducing rich layers of surrounding landscapes into the pure volumes.

▼内凹的阳台带来独揽山景的私密感，the retracted balcony offers an intimate view to the mountain

▼酒店夜景，night view

▼施工照片，construction photo

▼小屋类型1平面图，plan type 1

▼小屋类型2平面图，plan type 2

▼小屋类型3平面图，plan type 3

▼小屋类型1-3立面图，elevation type 1-3

▼小屋类型1剖面图，section type 1