Te·oversum 创新中心丨德国丨allmannwappner

Texoversum是Reutlingen大学应用科学领域全新的纺织行业交叉技术教学、研究和创新中心，作为新校区扩建计划的一部分，落成后的项目将有望成为大学建筑环境中一个强大而富有表现力的组成元素。

The teaching, research and innovation center for cross-cutting technologies in the textile industry known as the Texoversum was developed and constructed as part of the new campus expansion plan of the Reutlingen University of Applied Sciences. It promises to become a powerful and highly expressive component of the built environment at the university.

▼项目概览，overall view © Brigida González

项目的设计以纺织结构为主题，在功能上，建筑内部容纳并交织了不同学科和活动，在形式上，具有代表性的编织外立面为建筑赋予了独一无二的外观形象。Texoversum是同类型项目中首个采用碳纤维和玻璃纤维编织的建筑，而本项目的成功也象征着创新纤维基材料和纺织技术的未来潜力。

▼分析图，analysis diagram © allmannwappner

Textile construction is the theme of the design both in function, with a weaving of different disciplines and activities on the interior, and in form, with the representational woven exterior that makes the building so distinct. The first building of its kind with a façade of woven carbon and glass fiber tiles, the building stands as a symbol of the future potential of innovative fiber-based materials and textile techniques.

▼夜景外观，exterior views at night © Brigida González

▼独特编织立面，unique woven facade © Brigida González

建筑的外立面采用了机器人进行编织，并根据其预期用途量身定制的。每个结构单元都是在五个模板的基础上设计的，并按照太阳在一天中的移动路径进行排列，进而为建筑创造出了独特的多层表皮系统。这些表皮结构单元均可实现自支撑，不需要单独的承重框架。交错排列的编织结构为周围环境提供了畅通无阻的视野。除了满足遮阳、安全性以及其他实用功能的需求外，该立面也具有独特的美学和象征性吸引力。

▼分析图，analysis diagram © allmannwappner

Using a robotic winding process, the individual tiles are tailor-made for their intended purpose. Each tile is designed on the basis of five templates and arranged to follow the path of the sun, creating a unique, multi-layered appearance. All of the tiles are self-supporting and do not require a separate load-bearing frame. The staggered arrangement of the tiles provides unobstructed views of the surroundings. In addition to meeting the demands for sun and fall protection as well as other practical functions, the façade is also aesthetically and symbolically engaging.

▼立面日景，day views of exterior © Brigida González

▼立面细部，details of facade © Brigida González

▼双层表皮，double-skin © Brigida González

▼室内外视角，exterior and interior views of the double-skin © Brigida González

▼由室内看编织立面，viewing the woven facade from interior © Brigida González

▼由工作室看室外，viewing outside from interior © Brigida González

建筑内部的结构设计仍秉承了建筑外观中高度的透明性和紧密联系的核心原则。建筑内部以开放、透明，分层交错的空间布局为特点，这些楼层以半层高的间隔交错排列，在视觉上交织在一起，在将各个部分相互连接起来的同时，形成了连续统一的空间氛围，并在屋顶形成了宽敞的露台。室内设计具有明显的工业特色，既有经过饰面处理的混凝土，也有完全暴露出来的原始混凝土，还有裸露出管道系统的技术天花板。开放式布局为不同学科提供了能够合作交流的学术环境，同时也为鼓励知识共享创造出理想的平台。

罗伊特林根|ReutlingenThe central elements of transparency and interconnectedness visible in the architectural design continue in the structural design. Inside, the Texoversum has an open, transparent, split-level layout. The stories are staggered at half-level intervals and woven together visually in the atrium, which connects the various sections with one another while also forming a spatial continuum that culminates in a spacious roof terrace. There is a distinctly industrial character to the interior design with finished as well as unfinished concrete features and technical ceilings with exposed ductwork. The open-plan layout provides a collaborative work environment for a variety of user groups as well as a stimulating platform for knowledge sharing.

▼通高中庭，atrium © Brigida González

▼阶梯座位区，stepped seating area © Brigida González

▼楼层以半层高的间隔交错排列，the stories are staggered at half-level intervals © Brigida González

▼开放式平面，open plan space © Brigida González

▼暴露的管线与天花板彰显工业特色，exposed pipes and ceilings highlight the industrial character © Brigida González

▼交错的楼层，staggered floors © Brigida González

▼机器人车间，robotic workshop © Brigida González

室内色彩以中性为主，旨在强调结构的灵活性，并在空间上连接了不同的楼层。连续的颜色渐变预示了彩色印花纺织品的发展，并参考了历史悠久的戈柏林挂毯。而独特的编织立面，以及立面上特别设计的开口，一方面将周围景观视野引入到室内空间中，另一方面也为外界的人们创造了窥视Texoversum内部世界的窗口，将建筑的内部活动化作剪影明信片一般展示在人们眼前。

▼分析图，analysis diagram © allmannwappner

The use of color inside accentuates the flexible, neutral nature of the structure and connects the split levels spatially. A continuous color gradient shows the promise of color-printed textiles and references historic Gobelin tapestries. Whereas the woven façade with its intentional openings offers views of the surroundings from the inside, the cutouts give viewers outside an informal, postcard-shaped glimpse of the working world within the Texoversum.

▼醒目的色彩，striking color © Brigida González

▼以色彩标示出的垂直交通空间，vertical traffic space marked by color © Brigida González

▼色彩渐变，color gradient © Brigida González

▼总平面图，site plan © allmannwappner

▼首层平面图，ground floor plan © allmannwappner

▼首层平面图，ground floor plan © allmannwappner

▼二层平面图，first floor plan © allmannwappner

▼三层平面图，second floor plan © allmannwappner

▼四层平面图，third floor plan © allmannwappner

▼五层平面图，fourth floor plan © allmannwappner

▼六层平面图，fifth floor plan © allmannwappner

▼屋顶平面图，roof plan © allmannwappner

▼立面图，elevations © allmannwappner

▼立面细部，detailed drawings © allmannwappner

▼剖面图，section © allmannwappner

▼剖面细部图，detailed drawings © allmannwappner