人树屋丨印度丨Archiopteryx

Architects:Archiopteryx

Area:500m²

Year:2022

Photographs:Andre J Fanthome

Manufacturers:Hitachi Air Conditioning,Monocrystalline,Asahi India,Berger,Jaisalmer Yellow,Jaquar,Kohler,Kone,Phillips,Vikram

Structural Consultants:Archiopteryx

Mechanical Consultants:Archiopteryx

Electrical Consultants:Archiopteryx

Civil Consultants:Archiopteryx

Landscape Consultants:Harame

HVAC Consultants:SVL systems

PMC Consultants:Archiopteryx

Engineering Consultants:Archiopteryx

Solar Energy Consultant:Raema Star Solar Pvt Ltd

Principal Designer:Akshay Shrinagesh

Design Team:Aranya, Aduiti Sharma, Ritesh Roy

Landscape Consultant:Kush Sethi

Plumbing Consultants:Archiopteryx

Facade Consultants:Archiopteryx

City:Noida

Country:India

Ashvattha: ‘the Sacred Fig’, derived from the Sanskrit terms ‘shva’ (tomorrow) and ‘stha’ (that which remains). NOIDA is a planned satellite city of Delhi, and part of the National Capital region of India. The city is organized as a series of rectilinear tree-lined transportation grids: encompassing sectors, that are further divided into blocks of plots. The ‘People tree house’ is a 7000 sqft building, built on one such plot, and is surrounded by neighboring buildings on three sides. The clients: medical entrepreneurs and their children, lovingly chose and named the plot ‘Ashvattha’ based on the fortuitously located ‘fig tree’ to the eastern corner of the site.

Ficus trees: like Banyans, Pilkhan, and Peepal, bear inward-growing fig flowers that are pollinated by their own specific species of ‘fig-wasps’ which in turn can only breed inside their partner's fig fruit. This exhibition of mutualism results in the ripened fruit being a year-round source of nourishment for frugivorous and insectivorous birds and mammals. The project is an attempt to lure these visiting birds, and insects to explore: carefully selected and located flora on our site, resulting in a sustainable harmonious relationship between human and non-human residents and visitors. Reminiscent of the subcontinent's rich architectural heritage, light is let in from the south-east quadrant through apertures, skylights, and cut-outs: broken into shadow, filtered, and reflected off surfaces to bathe the volumes in ‘sufficient light’. The building generates energy, recycles, and irrigates to nurture life, in tradition with age-old water harvesting techniques,

The curved roof and sloped skylight, channel rainwater to a storage tank at the pool level where it is released to the lower-level planters via a drip-irrigation system. The reinforced brick concrete balcony extensions are finished with WPC (Wood Plastic Composite) floors and double up as reservoirs for rainwater and waste water runoff: a by-product of domestic water purification systems located at the highest level. Pool water and excess irrigation water overflow, from the upper levels, are then channeled via pipes to the underground rainwater storage tank. At the entrance level, this pipe doubles up as the handrail for the staircase that leads to sunlit subterranean work areas. Whenever needed, the stored water is rechannelled to upper levels, creating an efficient closed loop of: ‘collect-irrigate-store-re-use’.

The hybrid structural system; framed and load bearing (brick vaults devoid of reinforcement), has infills of locally available random-rubble stone masonry, brick, and earthen pots. Besides contributing to the reduction in the use of Concrete and Steel in slabs, masonry infills provide insulation from heat and cold. Living and recreational spaces for ‘all life forms’ are organized about a central cylinder (trunk) housing the elevator and elliptical staircase and orients the visitor towards framed views of the built mass, the ‘people tree and its inhabitants, plants and the skies beyond. In this age of digital and screen fatigue, these openings allow for cross-ventilation and much-needed visual respite.

Locally sourced rubble for masonry walls, along with hand-crafted – grit-washed walls, complementing the curved walls of the ‘trunk’ is an ode to sculptural craftsmanship hitherto forgotten in the urban realm. Eighty million years ago the fig trees formed an elegant partnership with some tiny stingless wasps and today sustain more species of wildlife than any other group of plants. In a time of rising temperatures, climate in-action, and falling trees, the story of the ‘People tree’ offers rare reasons for hope. It offers a powerful lens through which we can examine our own ‘place’ in nature, as well as our future and our past.

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