英国 St Albans 二战后住宅翻新丨dIONISO Lab

项目位于一处二战后的居住区中，强调了与英国简易住宅的关联，后者是当代城市肌理的基本组成部分，也是形成社区感的基本单位。设计任务书十分明确：通过最少的介入对室内进行整体翻新，创造更加宽敞开放的社交空间，同时保持二层的平面布局和建筑立面与原来一致。

The house is inserted in a post-WWII housing estate and stresses the relevance of council housing in the UK, a fundamental part of the contemporary urban fabric and sense of community. The brief was very clear: a full interior renovation with minimal interventions; social areas to be wider and open; first floor layout and all facades to remain as they are.

▼空间概览，overall view of the space ©Lorenzo Zandri

设计拆除了底层的两堵墙，打通了建筑与花园之间的空间，增加了使用的灵活性。石膏墙面上留有一处圆形缺口，展露出内部长久以来的砖砌结构。设计师增设了一道钢梁，支撑上层楼板；一根非结构柱体现了建筑本身的自治性。窗帘围合上层私密空间，带来温暖的感觉。

On the ground floor, two walls were removed to open the house to the gardens and increase flexibility of use. A circle in the plaster reveals the longstanding brickwork, a new steel beam is added to support the floor above, and a non-structural column claims autonomy for architecture. A curtain brings warmth and encloses the private areas above.

▼圆形开口中露出原本的砖砌结构，circle revealing the longstanding brickwork ©Lorenzo Zandri

▼非结构柱，non-structural column ©Lorenzo Zandri

▼钢梁和非结构柱细部，details of the steel beam and the non-structural column ©Lorenzo Zandri

▼厨房，kitchen ©Lorenzo Zandri

▼窗帘围合上层私密空间，curtain enclosing the private space above ©Lorenzo Zandri

设计回收再利用了原本的楼梯，并对其构件进行了加固，充分展现了楼梯的材料特性。绿色松木门框使新的白色门板更加突出，粉色大理石则将一面普通的隔墙转变成了关键的空间划分元素。浴室中的隔墙被拆除，略微增加了空间的使用面积，新的墙面采用釉面瓷砖覆盖。大部分地板都替换成了橡木板，形成了一种自然连续的纹理，粗犷的节瘤和颗粒与白色天花以及墙面形成鲜明对比。

Going up, the stairs are recycled and its components enhanced, all proud of their materiality. New white doors are highlighted with green architraves in pine. Pink marble turns an ordinary wall into a key divider. In the bathroom, a central wall was removed to increase slightly the area and glazed tiles were the natural choice to clad the new walls. Most floors are replaced with oak boards, a natural and continuous pattern of knots and grains that contrasts with the white ceilings and walls.

▼回收再利用的楼梯，recycled stairs ©Lorenzo Zandri

▼楼梯间细部，details of the staircase ©Lorenzo Zandri

▼二层空间，绿色松木门框，space on the upper floor highlighted by green architraves made of pine ©Lorenzo Zandri

▼卧室，bedroom ©Lorenzo Zandri

▼浴室和细部，bathroom ad details ©Lorenzo Zandri

通过此次改造，设计师利用建筑元素之间的相互作用创造了一个新的自由空间，原有的材料与新的秩序不断碰撞。正如Bruno Latour所说：整体总是小于局部。

With this renovation, the house becomes the free outcome of an eventful interplay of architectural elements, a constellation of encounters between existing and new orders. As Bruno Latour said, the whole is always smaller than its parts.

▼平面图，plans ©dIONISO Lab

▼剖面图，section ©dIONISO Lab