卢嫩国家战争纪念展丨荷兰丨荷兰体验设计机构Tinker imagineers

荷兰的卢嫩国家战争公墓新建了纪念教育中心，国王威廉·亚历山大宣布它于2020年底正式开放。荷兰体验设计机构Tinker imagineers受委托在纪念教育中心设计永久性展览，其中部分展览位于多功能空间，因此它必须是可以移动的。

National War Cemetery Loenen in the Netherlands has a brand new memorial and educational centre, which was officially opened by King Willem-Alexander at the end of 2020. Dutch experience design agency Tinker imagineers was commissioned to design a permanent exhibition, part of which is located in a multifunctional space and therefore had to be movable.

▼空间概览，overview © Mike Bink, Rob Gieling

第一间展厅着重讲述荷兰战争受害者的故事以及荷兰在国际维和任务期间的部署。参观者通过镜子见到战争受害者的亲属，仿佛这是自己的亲身经历。这些故事展示了战争给人带来的悲痛在多年后仍挥之不去，并在几代人之间持续蔓延。参观者观看屏幕时，会不断地注意到自己的映像。同时，一面墙上投射各种剪辑的影像，展示当时和今天的战争与和平。相邻展厅聚焦于退伍军人，讲述荷兰自1947年以来为维和军事任务做出的贡献。

The first part of the exhibition focuses on stories by Dutch war victims and the deployment of the Dutch during international (peace) missions. Visitors encounter the relatives of war victims through mirrors, confronting them with the idea that this could have been about themselves. The stories show how sorrow lingers after so many years and often continues to play out across multiple generations. Visitors are constantly aware of their own reflection while looking at this piece. Meanwhile, a projection with various clips on one of the walls offers a perspective of war and peace back then and today. The adjacent room puts the spotlight on the veterans and tells the story of military missions that the Netherlands has contributed to since 1947.

▼第一间展厅，exhibition 1 © Mike Bink, Rob Gieling

▼第二间展厅，exhibition 2 © Mike Bink, Rob Gieling

第一间展厅设有六面显示受害者亲属影像的镜子。他们注视着参观者，谈论埋葬在卢嫩国家战争公墓中的亲人。参观者有机会与幸存者面对面，他们分别是 Anton de Kom（反抗者）、Ben Buunk（逃至英国）、Philip Schwarz（犹太的受迫害者）、Anda Kerkhoven（反抗者）、Raviv van Renssen（军人，牺牲于斯雷布雷尼察）和 Timo Smeehuijzen（军人，牺牲于阿富汗）。

The first room boasts six mirrors that display the relatives of victims. They look you in the eye and talk about their loved one buried at Loenen National War Cemetery. Visitors go face to face with the survivors of Anton de Kom (resistor), Ben Buunk (escapee to England), Philip Schwarz (Jewish victim of persecution), Anda Kerkhoven (resistor), Raviv van Renssen (military, perished in Srebrenica) and Timo Smeehuijzen (military, perished in Afghanistan).

▼六面显示受害者亲属影像的镜子，six mirrors that display the relatives of victims © Mike Bink, Rob Gieling

▼参观者与环形长椅互动，interaction between visitors and circular bench © Mike Bink, Rob Gieling

▼参观者与镜面互动，interaction between visitors and mirrors © Mike Bink, Rob Gieling

在第二间展厅，参观者会发现自1947年以来涉及荷兰做出贡献的所有军事任务。除了对任务的事实概述，展板还讲述了退伍军人的个人故事。荷兰士兵为什么在遥远的国度冒生命危险？展厅里放置了一张显示世界地图的交互式屏幕桌，这张桌子作为交互式数据库，展示了荷兰军队自1947年至今参与的维和任务。

In the second room you will find all military missions since 1947 that involved a Dutch contribution. In addition to a factual overview of the missions, this piece tells the personal stories of veterans. What were the considerations of Dutch soldiers to go and put their lives at risk in a faraway land? The room contains an interactive touch screen table with a large world map. The table acts as an interactive database of missions that involved the Dutch military between 1947 and today.

▼展板展示维和任务的概述及退伍军人的个人故事，panels showing overview of the missions and personal stories of veterans © Mike Bink, Rob Gieling

▼显示世界地图的交互式屏幕桌，interactive touch screen table with a large world map © Mike Bink, Rob Gieling