涪陵滨江带城市公共空间景观规划丨中国重庆丨象界设计机构

象界设计机构：亚洲第一大河长江孕育并滋养了中华文明，见证了数千年的经济发展和历史。伴随着三峡工程，防洪堤坝上的重庆涪陵滨江路已经存在了近 20 年。如今，城市市民迫切希望滨江路能再次成为城市的活力源泉，思考他们与江水之间的关系。在整个 2 公里长的沿线上，一些防汛墙被打开，多种形态的滨江场地得以重新构建，原本割裂的底层商铺和二层平台也变得更加有联系。黄桷树、码头、拆除的墙体等场地上原有的记忆，在设计中都获得了新生。而科学的植物配置、雨水的渗透滞留处理、低维护材料的使用也体现了我们对生态可持续性的思考。与此同时，作为市民休闲娱乐的重要场所，观江平台、健身设施、木座椅等设施被创新地设计其中。当然，作为城市的记忆载体，多个标志性的公共艺术也将继续展示这座城市的热情和开放。

XJ Design：The Yangtze River, Asia’s largest river, has nurtured and nourished Chinese civilization and witnessed thousands of years of economic development and history. Along with the Three Gorges Project, Chongqing’s Fuling Riverside Road on the Levees has existed for nearly 20 years. Today, citizens are eager to see Riverside Road become a source of vitality for the city once again, and think about their relationship with the river. Along the entire 2-kilometre stretch, flood walls have been opened, various forms of riverside sites have been reconstructed, and the previously fragmented ground floor shops and the second floor platform have become more connected. The memories of the original site such as Ficus virens, piers, and demolished walls have been given a new lease of life in the design. Scientific plant configuration, rainwater infiltration and retention treatment, and the use of low-maintenance materials also reflect our thinking about ecological sustainability. At the same time, as an important place for citizens’ leisure and entertainment, facilities such as the river-watching platform, fitness facilities, and wooden seats have been innovatively designed. Of course, as the city’s memory carrier, several iconic public art installations will also continue to showcase the city’s enthusiasm and openness.

▽城市在长江和乌江交汇处依山而建，项目所在位于长江边上，是涪陵最重要的滨江公共开放空间。 The city is built by the mountains at the confluence of the Yangtze River and the Wujiang River, the project is located on the Yangtze River and is the most important riverside public space in Fuling.

项目说明 PROJECT NARRATIVE

背景现状 Project Status

涪陵位于长江和乌江的交汇处，因乌江古称涪水，巴国先王陵墓多葬于此而得名。自古这里的人们在江边劳作、贸易、居住，涪陵母城便是从滨江开始。因为三峡工程库区蓄水防汛要求，城市沿着江边修建了堤坝。位于坝顶的滨江大道全长 8.5 公里，连接了长江大桥和乌江大桥。项目位于滨江大道中最为重要的一段，其西起图书馆，东至两江广场，中间还连通了白鹤梁历史博物馆，长约 2.1 公里，也正是母城所在。滨江大道为双向 6 车道城市快速路，内侧沿线分布多个社区住宅和公共商业。道路外侧是一个 30 米宽的滨江城市走廊，现状为外侧的 5 米高防汛墙架高而形成的双层使用空间，一层为沿街商铺和步道、绿化带，二层为露天观江平台。

Fuling is located at the confluence of the Yangtze River and the Wujiang River, and is named because the Wujiang River was called Fushui in ancient times, and the king’s tombs of the Ba City-state were buried here. Since ancient times, people here have worked, traded and lived by the river, and the mother city of Fuling began from the riverside. Because of the requirements for water storage and flood control in the reservoir area of the Three Gorges Project, the city built Levees along the river. Located at the top of the Levees, Riverside Road is 8.5 kilometers long and connects the Yangtze River Bridge and the Wujiang Bridge. The project is located in the most important section of Riverside Road, which runs from the library in the west to Liangjiang Square in the east, and connects to the Baiheliang History Museum in the middle, which is about 2.1 kilometers long, and where the mother city is located. Riverside Road is a two-way 6-lane urban expressway, with multiple community residences and public businesses distributed along the inner side. The outside of the road is a 30-meter-wide riverside urban corridor, which is currently a double-storey space formed by the height of the 5-meter-high flood control wall on the outside, the first floor is the shops and trails along the street, and the green belt, and the second floor is an open-air river-watching platform.

▽涪陵位于三峡库区淹没区范围，城市建设堤坝用于库区蓄水和防汛。Fuling is located in the inundation area of the Three Gorges Reservoir, and the city has built levees for water storage and flood control in the reservoir area.

▽人们的滨江活动伴随着城市更新和堤坝建设不断改变。People’s riverside activities are constantly changing along with urban renewal and levees construction.

▽现状的景观缺少公共空间，滨江体验不佳，植物的风貌偏单一。The current landscape lacks public space, the riverside experience is not good, and the appearance of plants is single.

一层的商铺背靠防汛墙朝向内街，整体功能上比较单一，缺乏景观配套设施，经过近 20 年的使用下来，已经比较残旧且处于闲置状态。二层通过少量的步道连接一层，沿线仅作为休闲步道，缺少与母亲河的联系与体验。滨江大道内侧经过多年的城市更新建设，现已经有大量的人群聚居于此，对于滨江开放空间的需求亟待提升。并且作为城市对外展示面，游客也需要从这里更好的体验和认识这座城市。随着三峡水库的合理使用，防汛墙原本的功能已经失效，却成为了阻挡人们亲近江水的最大障碍。城市管理者希望项目能摆脱老旧的形象，重现以往码头般的活力景象，成为市民休闲娱乐的好场所，为城市带来更多机遇。

The shops on the first floor are backed by a flood wall facing the inner street, and the overall function is relatively single, lacking landscape supporting facilities, and after nearly 20 years of use, it has been relatively dilapidated and idle. The second floor is connected to the first floor by a small number of trails, and the route is only used as a recreational trail, lacking the connection and experience with the mother river. After years of urban renewal and construction, a large number of people have gathered here on the inside of Riverside Road, and the demand for riverside open space needs to be improved. And as a showcase of the city, tourists also need to better experience and understand the city from here. With the rational use of the Three Gorges Reservoir, the original function of the flood control wall has failed, but it has become the biggest obstacle to people getting close to the river. City managers hope that the project will get rid of the old image, recreate the vitality of the past dock, become a good place for citizens to relax and recreation, and bring more opportunities to the city.

▽项目呈现出文娱休闲、市井游憩、活力健身等多种不同风貌。The project presents a variety of different styles such as entertainment and leisure, city recreation, and vitality and fitness.

打破边界 Boundary Break

设计团队努力在方案中打破固有边界，原本的一层街道和车行道之间被厚重的绿化相隔，设计就重新梳理车行道跟公园的关系，重新规划了过街系统，打开多处防汛墙，增加与内侧道路的联系，疏通一、二层流线关系。这些努力为城市获得了宝贵的公共空间及对外展示面，人们可以更好地与长江进行互动。结合场地周边环境的固有属性以及建筑设计的功能形态，整个项目呈现出多种不同的风貌。高差及视线体验也变得丰富，人们可以从不同维度去体验。而作为重要的城市道路属性，设计重新整合了商业街道，观景步道，滨江跑道等三条连续的休闲廊道系统将这些场地连接起来，让它真正成为了一个城市具有活力与生命力的公园。

The design team’s efforts to break down inherent boundaries in the scheme. The original first-floor street and the driveway were separated by heavy greening. The design sorted out the relationship between the driveway and the park, and re-planned the crossing system, opened multiple flood walls, increased the connection to the inner road, and dredged the first and second layers of the circulation relationship. These efforts have provided the city with valuable public space and external displays, and people can better interact with the Yangtze River. Combined with the inherent properties of the surrounding environment of the site and the functional form of the architectural design, the whole project presents a variety of different styles. The elevation and sight experience have also become rich, and people can experience it from different dimensions. As an important urban road attribute, the design reintegrates three continuous leisure corridor systems such as commercial streets, scenic trails, and riverside runways to connect these sites, making it truly a vibrant and vibrant park in the city.

▽为了更好的通达二层，团队还设计了多种同样有趣的坡道系统来保证连续的观景体验 In order to better access the second floor, the team also designed a variety of equally interesting ramp systems to ensure a continuous viewing experience

▽疏通一、二层流线关系，这些努力为城市获得了宝贵的公共空间及对外展示面 Dredging the circulation relationship between the first and second floors has obtained valuable public space and external display surface for the city

▽公园空间呈现出更包容开放的姿态，人们可以更好的与长江进行互动。

观景步道有趣地穿插在一、二层及内外之间，休闲观景和购物观光可以有机地结合起来。二层现在有着商业用途和观景的双重功能，设计有效整合公共走廊和商业空间之间的联系，确保了公共和私密空间相互融合。旧的堤坝马道被拓宽成了滨江跑道，为城市带来青春与活力的多重载体。

The viewing trail is interestingly interspersed between the first and second floors and the inside and outside, and leisure viewing and shopping can be organically combined. The second floor now functions both commercial and viewing, and the design effectively integrates the connection between public corridors and commercial spaces, ensuring that public and private spaces blend together. The old levees path has been widened into a riverside runway, bringing youth and vitality to the city.

▽结合场地周边环境的固有属性以及建筑设计的功能形态，整个项目呈现出多种不同的风貌。高差及视线体验也变得丰富，人们可以从不同维度去体验 Combined with the inherent properties of the surrounding site and the functional form of the building, the project presents a variety of different styles. People can experience rich height difference and sight experience from different dimensions.

▽商业街道、观景步道、滨江跑道相互交织穿插 Commercial streets, scenic walkways, and riverside runways are intertwined

▽形成很好的城市展示界面 Form a good city display interface

生物多样性 Diversity of Biodiversity

设计团队重新梳理植物种植区域的生态结构，用多样性的本土植物混种代替传统市政工程项目中单一种类的屏障式整型绿篱，减少后期植物的修剪维护投入，同时提高植物的耐旱性。并在车行道与公园之间建立起雨水过滤花园，可持续排水系统可净化汽车排放对水体带来的污染，植物营造的改变将为城市空间带来更亲切的空间氛围。

The design team rearranged the ecological structure of the plant planting area, replacing the single type of screen hedge used in traditional municipal engineering projects with a diverse mix of native plants. The drought tolerance of plants can be improved while reducing the investment in pruning and maintenance of plants in later period. The rainwater filtration garden between the driveway and the park, through a sustainable drainage system, can purify the pollution caused by vehicle emissions on the water, and the focus is on the changes created by the plants to bring a more intimate space atmosphere to the urban space.

▽屏障式的植物种植，被替换成了多样性的本土植物混种 Invasive plant cultivation has been replaced by a diverse mix of native plants

▽植物的配置也更多地采用了当地的低养护品种，在合理搭配确保观感效果的同时也减少了定期的养护费用。The configuration of plants also uses more local low-maintenance varieties, which ensures the appearance and feel of the effect and reduces the regular maintenance costs.

生态可持续性 Ecologically Sustainable

因为是改造项目，地面广场原有的基底已经做了硬化，设计团队无法改变现状。但在绿化带之间，挖通了串联的排水沟渠。为了更生态地解决地表雨水径流，设计团队提出优质的解决方案，大量减少暗沟，采用了雨水明沟及下沉绿地等方式，并将其整合进场地的设计中，通过设计使其成为景观水景的一部分，美观且实用。并且在场地中，团队大量使用了混凝土、耐候钢、石笼网这样低维护、耐用、可持续的材料来打造景观。低维护可持续性的设计为项目带来更好的经济效益和使用理念。

Because it is a renovation project, the original basement of the ground square has been hardened. The design team, while unable to change the status quo, dug a series of drainage ditches between the green belt, which can more ecologically solve the surface rainwater runoff. The designer proposed high-quality solutions, greatly reducing the underground ditches, and integrating rainwater ditches and sinking green Spaces into the design of the site. And through the design, make it become a part of the landscape water feature, beautiful and practical. In the site, the low maintenance sustainability of the design brings better economic benefits and use concept for the project. The design makes extensive use of low-maintenance, durable and sustainable materials such as concrete, weathering steel and gabion mesh to create the landscape.

▽在山水广场中，暗沟被设计成戏水明沟，成为景观中非常有趣的一部分。In the landscape square, the hidden ditch is designed as an open ditch for splashing water and becomes a very interesting part of the landscape.

▽设计团队大量使用了混凝土、耐候钢、石笼网这样低维护、耐用、可持续的材料来打造景观。雨水通过透水混凝土材料，雨水明沟以及下沉绿地等方式进行有效组织。The design team made extensive use of low-maintenance, durable, sustainable materials such as concrete, weathering steel, and gabion mesh to create the landscape. Rainwater is effectively organized through permeable concrete materials, rainwater gutters, and sunken green spaces.

▽结合暗沟设计的文化艺术铺装 Cultural and artistic pavement combined with hidden ditch design

公共空间的人性关怀 Human concern in public space

人作为利用这个场地的主体，团队在设计中更加注重人的各种使用需求。整个沿线布置有丰富多样的桌椅设施，人们会以最放松的姿态在场地中享受生活。除了滨江跑道，场地中还设计了各类运动活动场所，儿童游乐，青少年运动，老年健身，每个年龄段的人都可以在场地中找到自己的位置。

As the main body of using this site, the team pays more attention to the various use needs of people in the design. There are a variety of tables and chairs along the entire route, and people will enjoy life in the venue in the most relaxed posture. In addition to the riverside runway, the venue is also designed with various sports activity venues, children’s play, youth sports, elderly fitness, and people of all ages can find their place in the venue.

▽动感单车与灯光装置结合起来，一起点亮城市空间 Spinning bikes are combined with light installations to create a new fitness experience.

▽步行友好，全民健身的城市空间 There are a variety of leisure and fitness facilities along the street.

▽更为开放热情多元的城市空间 More open, enthusiastic and diverse urban space

▽坡道和观景台被有机结合起来，引导人们从此处前往二层空间。The ramp and observation deck are organically combined to guide people from here to the second floor space.

▽工业化的城市记忆与景观平台装置有机结合。Industrialized urban memory is organically combined with landscape platform installations.

▽艺术桥无障碍坡道，为人们前往二层观光变得更加友好。The Art Bridge brings a more comfortable experience for people to go to the second floor for sightseeing.

▽项目正在有序施工中，设计团队深度参与项目的呈现进程。The project is under orderly construction, and the design team is deeply involved in the presentation of the project.

项目地址：重庆涪陵

项目类型：景观规划，景观建筑设计

景观设计：象界设计机构

建筑规划设计：重庆联创建筑规划设计有限公司；EDGE 一界设计；重庆大恒工程设计有限公司

施工单位：中国中铁七局集团有限公司

业主名称：重庆市涪陵区江普住房建设投资集团有限公司

设计时间：2022 年

项目现况：施工阶段

项目规模：5.5 公顷

文案优化：mooool

Project location:Fuling, Chongqing

Project type:Landscape planning,Landscape architecture design

Landscape Design:XJ Design Agency

Architectural planning and design：BCG—Brother Cooperation Group; EDGE DESIGN; DAHENG ENGINEERING DESIGN

Construction unit: China Railway Seventh Group Co., LTD

Client:Chongqing Fuling District Housing Construction Investment Group Co., Ltd.

Design year:2022

Project progress:Under construction

Project area: 5.5ha

“ 城市更新的活力再生与可持续策略，旨在将滨江公共空间打造为一个具有活力与生命力的城市公园。”