Antonio Solá公寓楼，墨西哥 / Módica Ledezma

这是一个位于墨西哥城孔德萨科洛尼亚的住宅项目，由Módica Ledezma事务所设计。该项目意图在房地产领域寻找一种机会，通过充足的灵活性来探索一种能够满足环境需求的全新住房类型。

This is a housing project located in Colonia Condesa, Mexico City designed by the Módica Ledezma office. It arose from an impulse to seek opportunities within real estate development that would allow flexibility to promote the search for a new typology of housing that responded to the needs of the context.

▼沿街立面，street facade © Zaickz Moz

项目位于一块面宽7 米、进深27 米的地块之上，首先是要特别关注周边环境，因为这里绿树成荫，因其著名的气候到处都是开敞的露台。然而，这种类型的建筑往往是有空间等级之分的，靠近前侧的单元往往在通风、视野和位置方面拥有更大的优势。因此，我们提出了一种策略，使每个住房单元都能享有这些特权，而不论其在建筑中的位置如何，即空间民主策略。

It is located on a lot measuring seven meters wide by twenty-seven meters deep where one of the first approaches was to pay specific attention to the context since it is an area full of trees and terraces that open to the facade due to the nobility of its weather. However, when it comes to properties of this type there are spatial hierarchies, the front apartments tend to have greater privilege in terms of ventilation, views and location. Therefore, a strategy was proposed so that each housing unit enjoyed these privileges regardless of its location within the property: spatial democracy.

▼入口走廊，entrance corridor © Zaickz Moz

▼走廊与采光井，corridor and skylight well © Zaickz Moz

在设计单户住宅时，通常会优先考虑主卧室。打破这一常规的挑战在于如何为每个房间提供高质量的环境。我们的目标是在城市中创造一种沉浸式的静谧体验，不仅是美学上，更是声学上的。此外，我们还倾向于相互依存的内部环境，将其视为密集场所中集体生活的需求之一。

When designing a single-family home, it is very common to give priority to the master bedroom. The challenge to break the rule was to offer qualitative environments in each room. The aim was to generate an immersive experience of silence within the city that offered an aesthetic but also sonic silence. Furthermore, inclinations were directed towards environmental interdependence, recognizing this as one of the needs that arises from living collectively in dense places.

▼静谧的室内空间，silence interior atmosphere © Zaickz Moz

▼内部天井庭院，inner patio courtyard © Zaickz Moz

由于建筑的长度，我们决定置入开放天井，使其不 “仅仅 ”作为通风、照明或设施的中空庭院，而是成为每个单元的核心。除了提供一个特定的答案，该项目还证明，如果不存在优越的环境，也可以创造出不依赖于先前的优越存在。此外，通过这一方案，每套住宅都拥有一个天窗。

Due to the length of the property, it was decided to open patios that, far from being “only” resulting voids – for ventilation, lighting or services – became the heart of each unit. Beyond offering a particular answer, this project demonstrated that if a privileged context does not exist, it can be created so as not to depend on pre-existences. In addition, through this scheme a zenith window was guaranteed for each home.

▼起居空间与庭院，living space and patio © Zaickz Moz

▼天井仰视，patio looking upwards © Zaickz Moz

根据这一原则进行选址，搭配数学的逻辑，三个室内单元得以拥有相同的体验。通过垂直布置住宅单元，中空庭院得以充分利用，并且在这一创意过程中，我们萌生了一个想法，每一户虽然是公寓的面积，但确具有独栋住宅的动态。

The location was made with this principle and in a very mathematical logic the three interior units are experienced in the same way. By verticalizing the home, there is a greater possibility of enjoying the voids mentioned and in this creative process the idea of offering a home with square meters of an apartment but with the dynamics of a house was born.

▼住宅单元概览，interior units overview © Zaickz Moz

▼厨房设施，kitchen appliance © Zaickz Moz

每个单元在很大程度上都依赖于垂直交通，负责为不同的楼层安排不同的空间。在更换楼层时，会有一种幕布或视觉冲刷的效果，使这些相同面积的楼层作为不同章节，储存在住户的记忆中。各种心理学研究表明，在住宅中将工作、生活和休息空间分开，可以提高生活质量。除此以外，该项目在隐私保护方面也具有指数效应。

Each unit depends a lot on vertical circulation, since this is responsible for distributing the different areas into levels. When changing floors there is a kind of curtain or visual rinse that causes those same meters to be registered in the inhabitant’s memory as chapters. Various psychological studies have shown that it is recommended to separate work, living and rest spaces in homes to have a better quality of life. In addition to that, this project has an exponential factor in terms of privacy.

▼垂直交通，vertical circulation © Zaickz Moz

▼楼梯间，stairwell © Zaickz Moz

设计团队专注于实验，以尽可能少的冲突实现目标，将成功的产品投放市场，并反过来质问空间性、类型学和材料性，将他们的实践指引向新的住宅宣言，无论场地的数量限制和法规限制如何。

The design team focused on experimenting responsibly to reach the goal with as little friction as possible, placing a successful product on the market and, in turn, questioning spatiality, typologies and materiality to direct their practice towards a manifesto of housing regardless of the quantitative conditions of the land and compliance with regulations.

▼上层房间，upper room © Zaickz Moz

在材料方面，方案意在表达项目的综合性一体性，因此决定建造一个砖砌建筑群，而其分隔墙体则作为板材。另一方面，在选择颜色时，希望每个单元都是一个白色的盒子，能够反射阳光，思考时间的流逝。

Regarding materiality, the proposal was intended to speak of a comprehensive project, which is why it was decided to build a masonry complex with dividing walls that generate panels. On the other hand, when choosing the color, each unit was intended to be a white box that reflected sunlight, promoting contemplation of the passage of time.

▼屋顶花园，rooftop garden © Zaickz Moz

▼沉思之所，a place for contemplation © Zaickz Moz

通过这种方式，Antonio Solá公寓在令人既愉悦又疲惫的喧嚣城市中提供了一处空旷，一种寂静。作为一个建筑产品，它提供了一个充满活力的地方，一个持续流动中的止痛剂。它是这个充满活力的城市的休憩之地。

In this way, Antonio Solá offers a void, a kind of silence within the hustle and bustle of the city that, although enjoyable, is also exhausting. He offers a vibrant place as an architectural product per se that serves as a painkiller from constant mobility. It is a place of rest from this effervescent city.

▼沉思之所，a place for contemplation © Zaickz Moz

▼首层平面，ground floor plan © Zaickz Moz

▼二层平面，first floor plan © Zaickz Moz

▼三层平面，second floor plan © Zaickz Moz

▼屋顶平面，roof floor plan © Zaickz Moz

▼剖面A，section A © Zaickz Moz

▼剖面B，section B © Zaickz Moz