阿坝州小金县·柱之书屋丨高海伦

柱之书屋为“馨云书馆“公益项目的第二个落成书馆，位于四川省阿坝州小金县美兴中学内。该公益项目由成都馨云公益服务中心发起，旨在通过设计竞赛、建筑营造及VR虚拟博物馆系统，为欠发达地区的学生带去全新的思维理念和学习窗口，将艺术、科技理念及设备引入欠发达地区，以帮助当地学生突破地域条件带来的成长限制。

The Library of Pillar is the second completed library of the “Xinyun Library” public welfare project. It locates in Meixing Middle School, Xiaojin, Abazhou, Sichuan. The charity project was initiated by Chengdu Xinyun Public Welfare Service Center. It aims to bring new ideas and learning opportunities to students in underdeveloped areas through design competition, building construction and VR virtual museum system. In order to help local students break through the limits imposed by geographic conditions, the project introduces art and technology concepts as well as the equipments to them.

▼书屋外观，exterior view of the library

该竞赛要求建筑使用装配式结构，尽量不使用大型机械施工设备，以适应欠发达地区的施工条件，实现快速建造。我们团队设计的柱之书屋最终获得一等奖，被选为实施方案，经过方案深化后于12天内完成了建造。

▼书屋轴测动图，axon of the library

In consideration of the bad construction conditions and the time limit, the competition calls for the use of assembled structures. Large-scaled mechanical construction equipment was out of consideration. The Library of Pillar eventually won the first prize and was selected as the implementation plan. After deepening the plan, the library was built in 12 days.

▼书屋的屋顶与山脉的关系，the relationship between the roof of the library and mountains

阿坝州小金县地处青藏高原东部边缘，其藏族人口占总人口一半以上。阿坝州独具地域特色的色尔古藏寨传统民居空间布局的最大特点是围绕中心柱与火塘展开的堂屋空间。堂屋中心一根木柱支撑木结构楼板，称为“中柱神”，这有其结构作用，也可能是祖先帐篷居住方式的延续，当地人将它奉为家神，含有对祖先的崇拜。火塘，即堂屋中间圆形或是方形凹炕，上面架有锅庄，屋顶正对火塘位置通常不设楼板，以形成吹拔，防止火星上扬。

Xiaojin is located in the eastern edge of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Its Tibetan population accounts for more than half of the total population. The most important feature of the traditional residential space layout of Tibetan Village is the hall space which is formed by the central pillar and the fire pit. In the center of the hall, a wooden pillar supports the wooden structure floor, which is called “Zhongzhu Shen”. The locals regard it as a family god.The fire pit, which is the round or square concave in the middle of the hall, has a pot on the top. The roof above the fire pit is usually empty in order to form a blow and prevent the fire sparks from rising.

▼“中柱神”与火塘示意图，the diagram of the center pillar and fire pit

柱之书屋以上述民居内“中柱神”与火塘为原型。中心木柱作为主要承重结构参与空间构成，同时也是精神空间的核心，巧妙地回应了当地“中柱神”崇拜的文化。围绕中心柱设置下凹阅读空间则是源自围绕火塘取暖谈心这一原型，书馆再一次强调其与当地文化的关联性，而非建筑形式的简单模仿。

The Library of Pillar takes “Zhongzhu Shen” and the fire pit as archetype. The central wooden pillar is the main load-bearing structure and the core of the spiritual space. The concave reading space around the central pillar takes the fire pit as archetype. The library emphasizes its relevance to local culture rather than simply the imitation of architectural forms.

▼阅读区，中心木柱作为主要承重结构参与空间构成，巧妙地回应了当地“中柱神”崇拜的文化，the reding space, the central wooden pillar is the main load-bearing structure and the core of the spiritual space

▼围绕中心柱设置的下凹阅读空间，the concave reading space around the central pillar

▼中柱与天窗细部，details of the central pillar and the skylight

柱之书屋不仅具备传统图书馆所需的藏书与阅读功能，还加入了VR虚拟博物馆体验区，以期帮助大山里的孩子通过虚拟的方式接触到外面的世界。

▼VR虚拟博物馆体验区，the VR virtual museum experience area

VR体验与阅读作为一动一静两大主要功能，如何将其妥善的处理，是本案在功能方面考虑的重点。书屋面积93平方米，虽然可以简单地来通过墙体分隔来实现动静的区分，但是本就不大的空间会显得更为局促。因此，本案将阅读区与VR区分别置于左右两侧，中间以一个结合书架与座位的阶梯作为分隔，实现动静区分的同时，不破坏书屋空间的完整性。

▼剖透视，书架与座位的阶梯作为分隔阅读区与VR区，perspective section, the reading area and the VR area are separated by a staircase combining bookshelves and seats

VR experience and reading are two main functions. One is sportive and the other is static. The way to deal with it properly is the focus of this case. The area of the library is 93 square meters. Although it can be simply separated through the wall, it would appeared to be more constrained. Therefore, the reading area and the VR area are separated by a staircase combining bookshelves and seats, so that it won’t destroy the integrity of the space.

▼分隔VR区与阅读区的书架与座位阶梯，the staircase combining bookshelves and seats separating the reading area and the VR area

300mm一级的阶梯主要作为学生使用VR设备时的座位。连接阅读区与VR区的则是两个书架走廊，其中一个作为入口的缓冲空间，另一个兼具展廊功能。

The 300-millimeter-high staircase is used as seats for students when they use VR equipment . Two bookshelf corridors connect the reading area with the VR area. One serves as a buffer space for the entrance and the other serves as a gallery.

▼从入口处走廊看向VR区，viewing the VR area from the corridor at the entrance

▼从展廊看向VR区，viewing the VR area from the corridor as a gallery

▼从展廊看向阅读区，viewing the reading space from the corridor as a gallery

书屋的出发点是通过VR虚拟博物馆系统，帮助藏区学生突破地域限制来看外面的世界。“看世界”固然重要，但我们也希望通过对阿坝州藏区传统民居内“中柱神”与火塘的转译，以谦逊而现代的技术语言寻求一种介于当代与传统之间的表达方式，让藏区孩子能够注意到本民族文化的灿烂，从而更为自信地看向世界。

The starting point of the library is to help Tibetan students break through the limits to know the outside world through the VR virtual museum system. “To know the world” is important, but we also hope to help them “to know themselves” better. We try to find a way of interpreting both contemporarily and traditionally in a humble and modern technical language. We hope to let the children in Tibetan areas realize the magnificence of their own culture and see the world more confidently.

▼书屋爆炸轴测图，exploded axon of the library

▼平面图，floor plan

▼立面图1，elevation 1

▼立面图2，elevation 2

项目名称：阿坝州小金县·柱之书屋 设计方：高海伦 设计年份：2019.04-2019.06 完成年份：2019.09 主创：高海伦 设计团队：高海伦、季缘 设计指导：王国光 项目地址：四川省阿坝州小金县 建筑面积：93㎡　 摄影版权：高海伦 合作方：成都市馨云公益服务中心、四川省明迪木构建设工程有限公司　 项目造价：人民币25万 材料：木材、钢