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这是有史以来的,第一次,中国乡村振兴项目荣获IFLA国际大奖。
基地位于四川省德阳市,是一个郊区的小村庄。在国家全面实施乡村振兴的战略下,高槐村进行了一次乡振改造,但由于缺乏深入性研究,后期发展疲软,逐渐又走向了没落。我们接受了这艰巨的挑战,在资金少,原生环境已遭破坏,村民失去信任等不利情况下,通过修复生态系统,改善人文环境,强化在地性记忆与情感,推动“村民共建”,真正实现高槐村的活力复苏。
▼总平图,site plan
The base is a small village in the suburb located in Deyang, Sichuan Province. Under the strategy of rural vitalization, Gaohuai carried out a township reform. However, due to the lack of in-depth research, the late development was weak and gradually went down. We decided to accept this daunting challenge after the local government found us. Facing the obstruct of unfavorable circumstances of low capital, the destruction of the original environment and the loss of trust of the villagers, we planned to repair the ecosystem, improve the human environment, strengthen local memory and emotions, and promote “villager co-construction”. Gaohuai will be revitalized in the true sense and we call it “the Second Revival of Gaohuai Village”.
▼高槐区位图,location & data of Gaohuai
a.首次乡振改造缺乏深度调研分析,一味迎合城市节奏,反而弱化了生态优势,没有形成有效的区域吸引力,乡村再次呈现出衰落状态; b.村落河道、水道及其周边环境遭到破坏,垃圾污染严重,影响村民农业耕作,同时引发洪涝灾害; c.首次乡振改造引入外来物种,侵害本地植物的生存空间,植被出现不同程度的退化; d.首次乡振引入的咖啡产业单一,无法满足多元化需求,缺乏对客群的吸引力; e.首次乡振忽视了村民精神文明建设,依然存在城乡文化隔阂。
a. Lack of in-depth research and analysis on the first progress of rural vitalization, blindly catering to the urban rhythm instead of emphasizing its own ecological advantage, failing on forming an effective regional attraction and the current status of decline; b. The village river, water channels and its surrounding environment have been damaged and seriously polluted, affecting the agricultural farming of the villagers and causing flood disasters; c. Introducing exotic species at the first time of rural vitalization leaded to infringe on the living space of local plants and the local plants were decayed in different degrees; d. Coffee industry, introduced at the first rural vitalization, is too single to meet diversified needs and it lacks attractiveness to the customer base; e. After the first rural vitalization, cultural barriers between village and city still remains.
▼高槐村现状,status of Gaohuai Village
▼恢复水生态系统,restoration of aquatic ecosystems
▼建立原生植物系统,establishment of native plant system
▼本地植物类别,catalogue of local plants
▼生态规划,ecology development plan
▼布局产业生态闭环,building ecological loop of industry
▼产业规划,business development plan
二次激活高槐村是以生态振兴为基础,引导村民共建,利用有限资源,实现可持续发展,同时创造多元化业态空间,吸引资本与人才的“返乡”流动。该项目不仅有效地扭转了当地乡村再次衰落的形势,针对性解决了乡村振兴发展中的痛点、难点,也为解决普遍存在的共性问题提供了参考价值,具有现世的传播意义。
The second revival of Gaohuai Village is based on environment vitalization. With limited resource, we approached the goal of sustainable development. Meanwhile, we helped to create a diversified business to attract fund and people back to Gaohuai. Thus, the project not only effectively reverses the situation of the local village’s decline again and solves key problems in rural vitalization directly, but also provides a reference value for common problems. It has a great significant meaning of establishing the new model of the world-art countryside.
▼景观效果图,landscape renderings