树林中的二元对话——比利时 KAU 体育馆设计解析

场地四周的森林是URA设计这个健身馆时所要面临的主要挑战。建筑与场地需要进行对话，因此设计师积极地考虑建筑与场地关系之间的因素：开放与封闭，树木与斜坡，物质与透明度，楼与环境。体育馆的一部分挖进斜坡。建筑立面体现了环境的二元性：一侧是坚固封闭的混凝土墙，另一侧立面用黑色木质结构钢板覆盖。这两个立面在高位台阶处相遇。学生们在去体育馆的过程中与自然相遇。

The surrounding forest is the starting point for URA to design a simple building which contains all confrontations of the site : open vs. closed, trees vs. slope, materiality vs. transparency, building vs. environment. The gymnasium is dug into the natural slope.
The facade shows the duality of the context : a strong, closed concrete wall on the one side and a wooden structure with a black steel plates cladded facade on the other side. These two facades meet in the perspective of the stage-stair. The surrounding trees are seen from different perspectives. “Going to the gym” confronts the pupils (again) with the basic elements of nature.

▼体育馆位于一片树林之中，the gymnasium locates inside of a small forest

▼混凝土与黑钢板立面在高位台阶处相遇，the concrete facade and the black steel facade meet in the perspective of the stage-stair

▼体育馆的另一个出入口，the other entry of the gymnasium

▼从高位台阶俯瞰室内，overlook the gymnasium from the stage-stair

▼健身馆室内一侧底部用玻璃墙打开，可以看到外面的景色；one bottom of the gymnasium is opened up via glass doors, allowing users to enjoy the outside views

▼更衣处及休息室，the room for changing clothes and rest

▼场地平面，the site plan

▼首层平面，the first floor plan

▼二层平面，the second floor plan

▼剖面，the sections