Peitruss滑板公园

卢森堡滑板公园近日在Vauban古堡脚下的Peitruss Valley公园中落成。Vauban古堡环绕着卢森堡旧城而建，被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。Peitruss Valley作为旧城区和新城区的分界，如今已成为一处包含游乐场、健身公园、绿地、林间小径以及家庭野餐区的热闹景点。滑板公园的正上方是横穿Peitruss Valley、连接了中央车站和旧城区的大桥。

Luxembourg City skatepark has been built in the park of the Peitruss Valley, at the bottom of the Vauban fortress built all around the old town of Luxembourg that appears on the UNESCO world heritage list. Nowadays the Valley is a natural borderline between the Old Town and the New Town. After years it has become a highly frequented site, with playgrounds, Fitness Park, green lands, underwood pathways, family and picnic areas…The skatepark is directly located right at the bottom of the bridge crossing the Valley, coming from the central station and going into the Old Town.

▼鸟瞰图，aerial

▼滑板场地，board-skating area

通过修建滑板公园，卢森堡市彰显了其作为欧洲特大都市的身份地位。公园总面积为2750平方米，包括一个小型的碗状场地，一个带有3.2米高挡墙的大型碗状场地，一座圆顶以及一个街道广场，是欧洲规模最大也是最具吸引力的滑板公园之一。

Luxembourg City had to ensure its position of European megalopolis by edifying a European-sized skatepark. With a total surface of 2750 m², including a small bowl, one big bowl with a cradle and a deep-end of 3m20 high with pool coping, a street dome and a street plaza, Peitruss Skatepark becomes one of the biggest and one of the most attractive in Europe.

▼广场，plaza

▼小型的碗状场地，the small bowl

▼带有3.2米高挡墙的大型碗状场地，the big bowl with a cradle and a deep-end of 3m20 high

▼圆顶，the street dome

▼街道视角，street view

公园有着极为多元化的功能，可用于各种类型的城市体育项目，例如滑板、轮滑和自行车越野等，而且能够同时适应从初学者到专业选手的使用需求。

The skatepark is fully polyvalent, adapted for the practice of all urban sports such as skateboarding, rollerblading and BMX, but also adapted to all levels of practice, from the beginner to the professional.

▼公园场地可用于各种类型的城市体育项目，the skatepark is fully polyvalent, adapted for the practice of all types of urban sports

▼公园能够同时适应从初学者到专业选手的使用需求，the skatepark is adapted to all levels of practice, from the beginner to the professional

Constructo Skatepark事务所于2014年赢得了设计与建造竞赛。团队在设计过程中与当地居民以及滑板爱好者们进行了深入探讨，以充分满足他们的要求和愿望。建造过程耗时12个月，于2016年7月正式对公众开放。为了使公园充分融入场地所在的历史环境，设计师对Vauban古堡的几何形态重新进行了阐释，这体现在场地周围的长凳和台阶上。石墙和长凳的表面被结合为一个整体，使滑板公园的边界融入了Vauban古堡的围墙。

Constructo Skatepark Architecture won the European design & build competition in 2014. A public participation took place, the users from the skateboard community were involved in the discussion to achieve a skatepark according to their needs. The building process lasted for 12 months, and the project was officially inaugurated in July 2016. To be smoothly integrated into the patrimonial context, the design of the skatepark reinterprets the geometrical design of the Vauban fortress, which is seen in the peripheral benches and curbs. To reinforce the patrimonial aspect, the design integrates stone walls and stone cladding on the benches that makes the skatepark disappearing into the Vauban’s Wall.

▼场地中的景观与功能融为一体，the landscape and functionality are integrated in the site

该项目还对场地中其它一些限制条件进行了整合。例如整个公园建造在一个混凝土箱体结构上，该结构原本用于收集燃气公司排放的有害垃圾，为了防止污染物泄露至地面和地下水源，施工过程中没有对箱体进行任何接触。除此之外，项目还需要解决浅层地下水的问题。碗型场地中积蓄的雨水会被排放至抽水机中，然后排放至城市的下水道系统。

The project also integrates a lot of different site constraints, such as the fact that the project is built over a concrete holding tank for a former gas firm and hazardous waste. It was not allowed to touch the concrete tank during the building process, to avoid any pollution leaking into the ground and groundwater. The project has also to deal with the underground water, quite close to the surface. The rain waters retained in the bowls are drained to a pump, and then rejected into the water drain system of the city.

▼三种灰度的拼接呼应了堡垒护墙的不同色调，the design includes a patchwork based on three shades of grey that reminds the different shades of the wall

▼台阶与斜坡连接了不同的层级，the stairs and ramps link different levels of the park

景观的介入通过奶油色和棕色等不同色彩的混凝土板得到了强调。街道广场处三种灰度的拼接呼应了堡垒护墙的不同色调。公园中的设施一应俱全，包括长椅、喷泉、公共洗手间以及自行车停放处。12座高杆路灯保证了夜间使用的安全性。

The landscape insertion has been reinforced by using different colors for the concrete slabs, such as cream and brown, approaching the colors of the surroundings. For the street plaza, the design includes a patchwork based on three shades of grey that reminds the different shades of the wall. The project includes all public facilities, benches, water fountains, public toilets, bicycle parking, and 12 light masts insuring a secured night use.

▼12座高杆路灯保证了夜间使用的安全性，12 light masts insure a secured night use

▼平面图，plan

▼剖面图，section