E· Aduana San Blas 文化中心丨墨西哥丨Colectivo C733

2024/06/28 17:38:02

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1768年，在墨西哥的Nueva Galicia建立了San Blas港，目的是为了保护太平洋海岸并且成为亚洲货物的门户。一直到几年前，San Blas港口海关的旧建筑还保存着它的一层空间，旧长廊被用作展览空间。除此之外，这里还有一系列小作坊和由手工土坯砖砌成的原始建筑遗迹。

In 1768, the Port of San Blas was established in Nueva Galicia, Mexico, with the purpose of protecting the Pacific coast and becoming a gateway for Asian goods. Until a few years ago, the building of the old San Blas customs still preserved its first level and an old corridor used as an exhibition space. In addition, there are a series of small workshops and remnants of the original structure, made of handmade adobe bricks.

▼项目鸟瞰，Ariel view of the project©Rafael Gamo

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E· Aduana San Blas 文化中心丨墨西哥丨Colectivo C733-4

▼项目外观，facade of the building©Rafael Gamo

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目前对这座历史建筑的设计介入的主要目的是恢复其原貌，为社区文化发展修建工作室，以及博物馆和展览区域。干预措施首先是加固土坯的残留，以保留对过去的记忆。然后用当地的黏土元素构建一个现代结构，重新定义包括广场和工作室的公共空间。

The main objective of the current intervention in the historic building was its recovery and the construction of workshops for the cultural development of the community, accompanied by a museum and exhibition area. The intervention began by consolidating the adobe remnants to preserve the memory of the past. Then, a contemporary structure was created with locally made adobe elements, defining public spaces such as squares and workshop areas.

▼中央庭院，central courtyard©Rafael Gamo

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▼中央庭院，central courtyard©Rafael Gamo

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E· Aduana San Blas 文化中心丨墨西哥丨Colectivo C733-13

庭院的中央是一座工业风格的桥梁，一座观景台和垂直步道，使游客们可以到达历史建筑和工作室的屋顶。除此之外，还有一个室外论坛，其形状像一个 Sikuli，这是一种 Huichol （墨西哥原住民惠乔尔人）的建造结构，代表了宇宙的构成以及人类、自然和宇宙之间的联系。

▼中央庭院平面，central courtyard plan©Colectivo C733

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The heart of the courtyards is inhabited by an industrial-style bridge, a viewing platform and vertical walkway that allows visitors to reach the rooftop of the historic building and the rooftop of the workshops. In addition, there is an outdoor forum shaped like a Sikuli, a Huichol structure that represents the composition of the universe and the connection between human beings, nature, and the universe.

▼桥梁和观景台，bridge and viewing platform©Rafael Gamo

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▼原建筑结构，original building structure©Rafael Gamo

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E· Aduana San Blas 文化中心丨墨西哥丨Colectivo C733-24

四面黏土构成的平面在原有建筑和新结构之间，过去与现在之间，自然和人造物之间建立新的联系。建筑致力于将活动延伸至二层，提供风，视野和光线，将同样的屋顶转变为文化活动的箱式座位空间。这条垂直人行道成为通往港口最古老建筑的时间之旅。

The composition of four adobe planes allowed for a new relationship between the existing building and the new structures, between the past and the present, and between nature and the constructed structures. The building seeks to unfold activities to a second level with other opportunities for wind, views, and light, turning the same rooftops into box seat spaces for cultural activities. The vertical walkway becomes a journey through time in the memory of one of the oldest buildings in this port.

▼陶土围合成的结构，four adobe planes©Rafael Gamo