SCALA 公寓丨法国丨AQMA

2024/06/07 03:00:00

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SCALA 住宅项目位于法国Grenoble ZAC Presqu’ile 区的边缘。该地块地理位置优越，周围群山环绕，未来会成为建筑的聚集地。场地位于 Rue de Nantes 和 Winston Churchill街的拐角处，形成了一个朝南的 “点”，具有与众不同的特点。

The SCALA project is located on the edge of the ZAC Presqu’ile in Grenoble. The plot enjoys a very favorable setting, surrounded by mountains and future buildings. At the corner of Rue de Nantes and Winston Churchill, the plot forms a south-facing “point,” which gives it a distinctive character to be highlighted.

▼项目概览，project overview©Jean Baptiste Thiriet

该项目的挑战在于利用这一非常规的地块，依托城市规划，在街区中央横向组织一个既能与周围建筑互动，又能与未来建筑互动的体量。

The challenge of the project was to take advantage of this exceptional situation by relying on urban prescriptions, organizing a volumetrics that can both interact with the surrounding and the future buildings along the central traverse of the block.

▼项目外观，project exterior©Jean Baptiste Thiriet

SCALA公寓共7层，可容纳16个单元。它体现出一种与环境直接互动的体量感，与周边已建建筑的连续性相契合，同时又为更广阔的景观开辟了视野。该项目在街区的整体解读中很有意义，作为街区的 “形象代言人”，它已成为城市构成的一部分。该建筑采用阶梯式体量（从 R+1 到 R+6），最大限度地利用阳光，同时连接宽敞的室外空间。在临街立面的中心位置设置了一个断点，为设计创造了一个活动空间和缺口。

SCALA houses 16 housing units and spans 7 levels. It presents a volumetrics that directly interacts with its environment and fits into the continuity of neighboring buildings already constructed while opening views of the larger landscape. Our project makes sense in the overall reading of the block and becomes a part of the urban composition in its role as the “figurehead” of the neighborhood. The building is sculpted to give rise to a stepped volumetrics (from R+1 to R+6) that allows for maximum sunlight while supporting generous outdoor spaces. A break is created at the heart of the street facade to create an event and a gap in the linearity.

▼项目外观，project exterior©Jean Baptiste Thiriet

项目的其中一条基础性的原则在于空间的对外延伸：从内部到外部。包括尖尖的露台和阳台，阳台和缝隙、立面的转角融为一体。抬高的阳台为所有的住户单元提供受保护的室外空间和双层高的空间，该设计强调了建筑的“旗舰”特质，并为每一户公寓提供不同视野。为了使底层空间更为灵动，建筑的尖端完全开放，容纳入口，直达核心筒的服务区域和宽敞的自行车停车区。只有通高的木质楼板作为街道和入口之间的隔墙。这种通透性强调了柔软的流动性，使室外和室内空间能形成真正的连接。

▼轴测图，axonometric©AQMA

One of the fundamental principles of the project lies in the external extension of spaces: “from inside to outside”: pointed terraces and balconies, balconies integrated into the gap and into the facade corners. The elevated balconies shift to offer protected outdoor spaces and double-height spaces to all units. This design intensifies the architectural uniqueness of the prow and provides different views for each apartment. To animate the ground floor, the tip of the building is completely open and houses the entrance, the service area up to the circulation core, and a generous bicycle storage. Only full-height wooden slats serve as partitions between the street and the entrance. This transparency, which highlights soft mobility, allows for a real connection between the exterior and the interior.

▼提供多朝向的单元，variety of orientations ©Jean Baptiste Thiriet

设计手法基于谨慎的住宅设计和对室外空间的展现，设计的主体是要提供高质量的居住环境和多元的生活模式。设计尤其关注居住空间的朝向和对类型的分析。从T2到T5，建筑师提出了不同的类型来提供更多的居住选择。每个单元都从至少两个朝向中受益。位于尖端的T3和T4单元拥有三个朝向。大堂和公共区域也被自然光照亮。

Our approach is based on careful housing design and the presence of outdoor spaces for all, with the main objective being to offer a high-quality living environment and diversified living modes. Special attention has been paid to the orientation of the housing and the work of typologies. From T2 to T5, different typologies are proposed to offer a variety of housing. Each unit benefits from at least dual orientation. The T3 and T4 units at the tip have triple orientation. The hall and common areas are naturally lit and very bright.

▼提供多朝向和户外空间的单元，offer variety of spaces and outdoor area ©Jean Baptiste Thiriet

▼室内空间，indoor space ©Jean Baptiste Thiriet

尽管面对非常有限的预算，建筑师努力实现对材料的高效运用，并降低碳足迹。这种追求节俭和摒弃多余（没有装饰性覆层、不必要的护栏等）的做法被大量的大窗户所抵消，这些窗户尽可能多地将山景和城市景观尽收眼底。秉承这一理念，建筑主体由混凝土结构组成，表面涂有该街区所有建筑通用的白色涂料，还有一部分混凝土图案，上面覆盖着闪闪发光的陶土釉，会随着天气和曝晒的变化而变化。该建筑简洁大方，很容易与周围环境融为一体。

While respecting a tight budget, we sought to produce a building that is economical in materials to reduce its carbon footprint. This search for frugality and the elimination of the superfluous (no decorative cladding, unnecessary guardrails, etc.) is offset by numerous and large windows that open up as many views as possible of the mountainous and urban landscape. In continuation of this thinking, the body of the building is composed of structural concrete covered with a common white paint for all the buildings of the block and a part of patterned concrete covered with a glittery terra cotta glaze that changes with the weather and exposure. The building, with its simplicity, integrates easily into its environment.

▼外立面细节，facade detail©Jean Baptiste Thiriet