E· Aduana San Blas 文化中心丨墨西哥丨Colectivo C733

Colectivo C733：San Blas港口于1768年在墨西哥Nueva Galicia建成，主要目的是为了保护太平洋海岸并成为亚洲货物运输的门户。直到几年前，该港口的旧有建筑还保留着其一层空间以及一条用于展览的长廊。此外，这里还有一系列小工坊和由手工土坯砖砌成的原始建筑残迹。

Colectivo C733: In 1768, the Port of San Blas was established in Nueva Galicia, Mexico, with the purpose of protecting the Pacific coast and becoming a gateway for Asian goods. Until a few years ago, the building of the old San Blas customs still preserved its first level and an old corridor used as an exhibition space. In addition, there are a series of small workshops and remnants of the original structure, made of handmade adobe bricks.

当前对这座历史建筑进行干预的主要目的在于恢复其原貌，同时为社区文化发展建造工作室、博物馆及展览区。干预措施从加固土坯残迹开始，保留场地的历史记忆，然后利用当地的土坯元素构建一个现代结构，去重新界定广场和工坊区等公共空间。

The main objective of the current intervention in the historic building was its recovery and the construction of workshops for the cultural development of the community, accompanied by a museum and exhibition area. The intervention began by consolidating the adobe remnants to preserve the memory of the past. Then, a contemporary structure was created with locally made adobe elements, defining public spaces such as squares and workshop areas.

庭院中心有一座工业风桥梁、一个观景平台和一条垂直步道，游客可以从这里到达历史建筑的屋顶和工坊屋顶。另外还有一个室外集会场所，其形状类似于Sikuli，这是一种由墨西哥维乔尔人（Huichol）建造的结构，它代表着宇宙的构成以及人类、自然和宇宙之间的联系。

The heart of the courtyards is inhabited by an industrial-style bridge, a viewing platform and vertical walkway that allows visitors to reach the rooftop of the historic building and the rooftop of the workshops. In addition, there is an outdoor forum shaped like a Sikuli, a Huichol structure that represents the composition of the universe and the connection between human beings, nature, and the universe.

四面黏土坯构成的平面在现有建筑与新结构之间、在过去与现在之间、在自然与构造物之间建立起新的关系，它将活动延伸至二层空间，带来清风、景观和更充足的光线，将同样的屋顶转变成文化活动的箱式座位空间，而垂直步道则成为通往该港口最古老建筑的一场时光记忆之旅。

The composition of four adobe planes allowed for a new relationship between the existing building and the new structures, between the past and the present, and between nature and the constructed structures. The building seeks to unfold activities to a second level with other opportunities for wind, views, and light, turning the same rooftops into box seat spaces for cultural activities. The vertical walkway becomes a journey through time in the memory of one of the oldest buildings in this port.

▽项目区位 Location

▽总平面图 Master Plan

▽底层平面 Ground floor plan

▽上层平面 Upper floor plan

▽北立面图 North facade

▽东立面图 East facade

▽纵剖面图 Longitudinal section

▽横剖面图 Transverse section

项目设计/ Project: Colectivo C733. Eric Valdez (Labg), Gabriela Carrillo (Taller Gabriela Carrillo), Israel Espín (Taller Israel Espín), José Amozurrutia y Carlos Facio (TO)

设计团队/ Design Team: Sofía Pavón, Roberto Rosales, Abraham Espindola

结构/ Structures: Labg, GIEE

机电工程/ Electrical and mechanical engineering: Enrique Zenón

景观设计/ Landscape design: Taller de Paisaje Hugo Sánchez

其他顾问/ Other consultants: Luz en arquitectura, Pedro Lechuga, TEMAS MX

承包商/ Contractor: Constructora Gurría y Asociados

客户/ Client: SEDATU, Municipio de San Blas

设计时段/ Design phase: Junio 2021 – Octubre 2021

建设时段/ Construction phase: Noviembre 2021 – Enero 2023

项目位置/ Location: San Blas, Nayarit, México