上海长宁区200m²别墅丨中国上海丨天马设计

前言 Introduction

我有一所房子，面朝大海，春暖花开。海子的诗，构建了多少人对幸福生活的向往。

想想，从明天起，不再关心股市和房价，不再忧心行情和局势；叫醒你的，不再是闹铃，也不是所谓的梦想；从明天起，你关心早上吃什么，关心院里的花要开了。野鸭搅动一池春水，虫鸣扰你一帘幽梦。

多少人，只是想想，而我们本案的业主，却真的去做了。

她在离上海不远的锦溪古镇，一座小岛上，买下了这套房子，开启了岛栖生活。门外是大片的芦苇荡，清晨湖面上漂着薄薄的一层水雾，带孩子玩泥巴，抓泥鳅，仿佛回到了我们的小时候，回到了我们记忆里该有的童年。

虽然，她也清楚，三年后，还是要回到市区去上学的。此后，这里也只有周末能来偶尔住住。但她也知道，这里的点点滴滴，也会滋养孩子，更贴近自然的环境，潜移默化的生活，会强韧孩子的内心，丰富多元的视野。

Living in a house towards the sea, with spring blossoms. The poems of Haizi have constructed many people’s yearning for a happy life. Think about it. From tomorrow on, you don’t need to worry about the stock market nor house prices anymore, and what wakes you up is no longer the alarm clock, nor the so-called dream. From tomorrow on, you start to care your breakfast, the flowers blooming in the yard, the wild ducks on the pool, and insects’ chirping disturbing your nap. So many people just thought, while the owner of this case had the dream come true. She purchased this house located in Jinxi Town, not far from Shanghai, and started her life on the small island. There’s a big lake of reed outside of the house. Early in the morning, the lake is covered by mist. She is molding mud and catching loaches with kid, as if she returned back to childhood in her memory. Although she understands that she will be back in the city for her kid’s school life, and this house will be just used for vacation, she still believes that the natural environment nourishes her kid’s childhood and helps cultivate the consciousness of independence and diversity.

▼项目一瞥，Project at a glance © 天马设计

岛上的家

Life on the island

本案距离上海不足一小时车程，毗邻锦溪古镇，是延伸到湖中的一片半岛上，门外就是大片的芦苇荡，业主购置这套房子，也是看中了这里的景色宜人。

The case is located in Jinxi Town, which is a tiny peninsula that extends into the lake, just less than an hour’s drive from Shanghai. A large reild of reeds is outside the house. This is the reason why the owner purchased the house.

前后都有院子，出门就能感受大自然、接触大自然。听风听雨在客厅就能实现，实在太美好了，后面还有大片芦苇荡，适合放空大脑放松心情！（女主人原话）

There are courtyards in front and back, and a large reed marsh behind the house. When you go out, you can feel and touch nature. You can also listen to the wind and rain in the living room. It is too beautiful and really suitable for spend your spare time! by the house owner.

▼空间概览

Overall view© 天马设计

既然是居住到了离开市区的岛上，就该有对应的“亭台楼阁，闲居野趣”。春有百花，冬有雪，夏有凉风，秋有月。又无闲事挂心头，可不得好好的享受这大自然的馈赠。把窗扇开大，把空间打开，都是常规操作。我们甚至还在屋顶养了鱼，让阳光能透过鱼缸，映到厨房餐厅里。坐在餐桌边，抬头还能看到鱼儿在头顶上游弋。

Since it is life on an island away from the city, our design of the house should have corresponding “pavilions, pavilions, and leisure in the wild”. Spring flowers, winter snow, summer breeze, and autumn moon. There is no worries in the heart, only enjoyment of the nature. No more talking about normal solutions such as opening windows and walls. We even had fishes on the ceiling so the sun could shine through the tank and shed into the kitchen. Sitting at the table, you can look up and see the fish swimming overhead.

▼大片落地窗，Large floor-to-ceiling windows © 天马设计

▼厨房窗景，Kitchenwindow view © 天马设计

▼楼梯间窗景，Stairwell window view © 天马设计

户型图

Floor Plan

平面铺开，上北下南，整个户型是地上三层的格局。原始的毛坯房基本没有很多基础问题，美中不足的，就是入户与楼梯相冲，且进门显得空间狭小。最初我们考虑了两个方案，要么改楼梯，要么改门。我一直坚持不做不必要的拆改，因为大的拆改必然带来成本的大幅增加，甚至可能给未来居住增加风险。与其花心思说服业主采取又贵代价又大的做法，不如多花些时间再逼自己一把，总能找到一套代价最小，也最妥善解决问题的方案。

Reading the floor plan, top as north and bottom as south, the whole house has three floors on the ground. The original space is fine enough without many problems, the fly in the ointment, that is, the entrance faced the stairs, which made the entire space looked very small. At the very beginning, we considered two options for designing: either changing the stairs or changing the door. I have always insisted on not doing unnecessary demolitions, because large demolitions will inevitably bring a substantial increase in costs, and may even increase the risk of future living. Instead of trying to convince the owner to take expensive and risky method, it is better to spend more time to find a set of minimum costs and the most appropriate solution to the problem.

▼首层平面图，firstfloor plan© 天马设计

好在，北面入户门并非面对小区主干道，外立面大体一致的情况下，可以做有限度的改动。于是，北面原始窗成了入户门，原始门又变成了窗。化解了进门即见楼梯的问题，一切豁然开朗：

1. 既是客卫，又作玄关墙，还解决了南北门对冲的问题，给回家以仪式感。

2. 以楼梯为界，北面是开放式餐厨区，南面则为客厅，与落地窗外的小院相通。

Fortunately, the north entrance door is not facing the main road of the community. Under the condition of keeping the facade generally consistent with neighbors, we made changes for the window and the entrance. Therefore, the northern original window became the entrance door, and the original door became a window. Solved the problem of seeing the stairs at the door, everything is suddenly clear:

1. Not only for a washroom, the new wall is also for the foyer, solving the problem of indoor privacy, as well as giving a ritual of home.

2. To the staircase as the boundary, the north is the open-kitchen area, and the south is the living room, which connects to the courtyard through the floor-to-ceiling window.

▼二层平面图，second floor plan © 天马设计

二楼，没有受居中承重柱的局限，将通道切分得狭长，而是索性让其独立，令工作间、儿童房、家政间以其为中心，做出一条回游动线。身处工作间，将室内折叠窗与折叠门大开，能与在全屋各个空间的家人聊天。三层空间，把南向外立面拉平，同时部分露台空间纳入主卧套间以后，余下的露台开了一扇天窗，让自然光线漏入室内，直达一层空间。这扇天窗最早只是业主的一个设想，最后得以实现的时候，每个参与此案的小伙伴都很激动。

On the second floor, our design is not limited by the bearing column, but simply let it be independent, so that the hostess’ workshop, the kid’s room, and housekeeping room take it as the center, and make a circle route of walk. In the workshop, the folding window and folding door are wide open, enabling the hostess to chat with family in all the spaces of the house.

On the third floor, the south facade is leveled, while part of the terrace space is incorporated into the main bedroom suite, and the rest of the terrace is opened with a skylight, allowing natural light to leak into the interior and reach the first floor. This skylight was just an idea of the owner at first, and when it was finally realized, everyone involved in the case was very excited.

▼三层平面图，third floor plan© 天马设计

餐厨区 Kitchen & Dining Area

在现代的家居习惯里，“全屋定制”在设计里占据了很重要的一个地位，希望用大体块收纳，将生活里的零散物件全部隐藏起来。然而在本案，我们更多地是追求一种“直接”的体验，一改大体块收纳给人压力的“井井有条”，取用和放回都一目了然，营造“杂而不乱”的感受。

In modern interior design, cabinets occupy a very important position in the plan. Many house owners would like to use large cabins to hide groceries. However, in this case, we are more in pursuit of a “direct” experience. Instead of the large blocks with the pressure of “orderly,” we used normal finished cabinet, creating a “abundant but not chaotic” atmosphere.

▼餐厨区概览，Kitchen & dining area© 天马设计

设计方案前期，就确定了成品柜、空调高度、厨台、餐桌、电器等等的型号尺寸，方便后期安装严丝合缝。由于是成品产品，尺寸可调整的余地很少，这里需要考虑的点就会比全屋定制的橱柜要复杂得多。北面的门改窗为了与邻居外观统一，设置高度与原窗一致，餐区坐着的视线局限性就比较大。在窗边设置厨台，给站着备餐的主人以更高的视线，一边操作的同时，还能远眺享受室外风景，心旷神怡。

In the early stage of the design, we already settled the sizes and positions of the finished product cabinet, air conditioning, kitchen table, dining table, and electrical appliances, etc., to facilitate the installation at the end. Because there are many finished product, the possibilities of size adjustment is rare, it is much more complex than setting large customized cabinets. In order to keep the facade consistent with the neighbors, the door is changed to the same height as the original window. However, this rises and limits the sightline when sitting in the dining area. Hence we have the basin in the window for the house owner to stand, for the convenience of meal preparation while enjoying the outdoor scenery. Looking down from the second floor, the gray baby chair is quite interesting, and it can change the height of the seat according to the different stages of the kid’s growth.

▼俯瞰餐厨区，Overlooking© 天马设计

餐厨区与玄关一墙之隔，却又留了一些小巧思，先卖个关子，我们后面讲。顶面的吊灯，是我们与业主共同的作品，我们出了设计以后，女主人自己动手把它做出来了。前文提及的小巧思，就是一道餐厨区与玄关相通的镂空。女主人在厨台备餐时，就能透过镂空，看见是谁回来了。如果刚好从外面买了点食材，到家也能直接从这个镂空把东西伸进厨台。

The kitchen area and the foyer share one wall. Let’s explain the detail later. The chandelier at the top of the kitchen, is the common work by the owners and our designer. We provied the design, and the hostess hand made it. As mentioned before, the kitchen and the foyer share one wall, which has a hollow connecting the two areas. When the hostess is preparing meals on the kitchen table, she can see who is home through the hollow. Also, if anyone of the family just bought some ingredients, they can also directly leave things onto the kitchen table from this hollow.

▼餐厨区的吊灯，Kitchen area pendant lights © 天马设计

餐厨区所在位置，是全屋的挑空空间，抬头即可与天台交流，欣赏“飞鱼”。

The location of the kitchen area is the unboarded large space of the whole house. Sitting on the dining table, you can see the roof and the “flying fish.”

▼挑空空间，The unboarded space© 天马设计

客厅

Livingroom

不像传统沙发紧贴着背景墙，这里的沙发背后，就是小朋友每天都要用到的小小学习区，在白板上写写画画，识数认字。白板用的磁吸字母数字散落在地上，沙发一遮，也省得每天都费力收拾好几次。（带娃糊弄学奥义！）

Unlike traditional livingroom, which have a sofa in the back, in this case we left a gap behind the sofa as a small learning area that the kid use every day, for writing and drawing on the whiteboard. Sitting by the window, beautiful courtyard scenery is all in your eyes.

▼客厅，Living room© 天马设计

客厅的“去电视化”，已经是现代家居的大趋势。业主夫妇不想宝宝太早接触电视，更希望能给他从小培养动手能力和思考能力，多接触自然。再说，业主夫妇是年轻人，日常电脑手机不离身，基本也告别了电视的需求。因此，客厅没有像传统一样设置电视，而是做了一排矮书柜，里面塞满了早教书籍和各种玩具。柜门做了半开放式的，可以滑动，让宝宝学会一眼找到书籍，自己动手去取。

“Get TV out of living room” has now become trendy in modern home furnishing. The owner couple in this case neither want that TV influence their kid’s childhood too early. They hope to cultivate him for hands-on and thinking ability, and let him enjoy the nature environment more in childhood. Besides, young people like this couple are no longer need TV today, because they are more into laptop and cellphone. Therefore, the living room doesn’t have a TV like the traditional one, but a row of short bookcases, which were stuffed with early education books and various toys. The cabinet door is semi-open, so that the kid can learn to find books by himself.

▼“去电视化”，”Get TV out of living room” © 天马设计

玄关

Foyer

很多人家的入户门，都会选择厚实沉重的防盗门，然而，我们还是希望在玄关空间能引入一些自然光，从进门开始就能享受家带来的呼吸感。玄关用二重床抬高地面 15cm，设置了下沉式落尘区，给回家一个明确的仪式感。到家，进门，将一切疲惫、辛劳，随尘土下沉，将拥抱家人的幸福感随拖鞋一起换上。镂空下的玄关小收纳，与厨台背靠背，放些诸如车钥匙、快递美工刀等小物件。另一件有意思的小玩意，是小朋友搭在落尘区踏步的简易滑梯，上面已经贴满了各种卡通形象的贴纸。

For the entrance door, many people like to choose a thick and heavy one for security. However, we still hope to introduce some natural light into the entrance space. Hence, we chose the door with wooden door with glasses. You can immediately feel a sense of cozy and relieved as soon as entered the door. Passing the foyer, we used YDF technology to raise the floor by 15cm, and set up a sunken foyer to differentiate the sense of being out to being home. The small cabinet under the hollow is on the back of the kitchen table, keeping tiny objects such as car keys and scissors. Another interesting object is the little slide that the kid left in this area, which has been covered with cartoon stickers.

▼玄关，Foyer© 天马设计

本案全屋采用了日本引进的 GL 工法和二重床技术，GL 工法我们在上次的退休宅已经介绍过了，这次来说说二重床。这种工法的施工，能解决地面平整度问题、隔音问题、安全问题，和节能问题。下面我们一个一个来解释。

1. 二重床直译过来，即是有二层地坪，第一层为原始混凝土地坪，第二层就是二重床系统架高后的地面。在实施二重床时，架高第二层地坪的支持脚可以调节高低，制作出平整的地坪效果，相较传统的水泥砂浆找平快上许多。同时，管线可以直接从架空空间明装，无需开槽，留好检修口后，非常方便日常维护和检修。

2. 有了建筑地坪和施工地坪中间的物理空气层，日常宝宝蹦跳打闹，声音都很难传到楼下，即便是摔倒了，空气层的缓冲也能防止宝宝受伤。

3. 还是因为有了这个空气层，我们测算过，全屋的保温性能更佳，而地板/瓷砖不用直接接触混凝土地面，水汽潮气也很难渗透到饰面层，房屋使用寿命更长。

大鞋柜边上挂着的，是女主人出门随取的首饰盒。天性热爱自然，女主人的配饰风格也十分洒脱随性，大多是临出门看上哪款，戴上就走。

In this case, the whole house adopts the GL construction method and YDF technology introduced by Japan. GL construction method we have introduced in the last retirement house, and this time we will talk about the YDF. This method of construction can solve the problem of ground level up degree, soundproof problem, safety problem, and energy-saving problem. Below we explain one by one.

1. YDF literally indicated to two layers for one floor. The first layer is the original concrete floor, and the second layer is the in gypsum board in YDF system after the elevated ground. In the implementation of the YDF, the support foot of the second floor can be adjusted to create a flat floor effect, compared with the traditional cement mortar leveling much faster. At the same time, the pipeline can be installed directly from the overhead space without slotting, and it is very convenient for daily maintenance and repair after leaving the maintenance port.

2. With the physical air layer between the building floor and the construction floor, it is difficult for the kid to jump and play, and the sound is difficult to reach downstairs. Even if the kid falls down, the buffer of the air layer can also prevent the kid from getting hurt.

On the edge of the large shoe cabinet is the jewelry box. The hostes can pick accessory randomly when going out.

▼玄关收纳，Foyerstorage © 天马设计

花园 Courtyard 南面的院子，种了不少女主人喜欢的花花菜菜，放了很多养护花草的工具，也有很多小朋友“田间劳作”的玩具。但实际，用喷枪和除草机这些大家伙日常洒扫保养庭院的活计，还是男主人负责。

In the south yard, there are a lot of flowers and vegetables that the hostess plants as well as some tools for maintaining. There are also a lot of toys for the kid to “work in the field.” Indeed, daily cleaning and maintenance works for the yard are the male host’s responsibility.

▼花园，Garden© 天马设计

工作区 Workshop 虽说女主人是自由摄影师，居家办公是强需求，但我们不希望女主人的工作间之于其他空间是隔离的。事实上，女主人的创作灵感，就来源于生活的点点滴滴。因此，需要将工作间打造得更为灵活，相对独立的同时又能充分与外部交流。所以，我们给工作间做了大面的折叠窗，和超宽的折叠门。坐在窗边向外望去，纵向一层到三层都能得到交互。

Although the hostess is a freelance photographer, with a strong demand for working from home, we do not want her workshop being isolated from other spaces. In fact, the creative inspiration of the hostess comes from the dribs and drabs of life. Therefore, the workshop needs to be more flexible, relatively independent and fully able to connect to the other spaces. So, we made large folding windows and extra wide folding doors for the workshop. Sitting at the window and looking out, you can be interact with family whoever at wherever in home.

▼工作区，Workshop© 天马设计

工作间隙向外远眺，窗外的大片芦苇荡，令人心旷神怡，也让专注创作的身心，一解疲乏。

Looking out during work breaks, you can see large reeds outside the window. It is refreshing.

▼工作区窗景，Work area window view © 天马设计

折叠门打开，工作间就能与二楼公区相通，一家人玩在一起。关上折叠门，是自己安静的小世界，将一点点给收集来的声音素材做切片，雨滴、叶动、风啸、蝉鸣，和着吉他做编曲。曲罢夜深，又可以就着贵妃榻歇下，洒脱恣意。

When the folding door is opened, the workshop can communicate with the public area on the second floor, and the family can play together. When the folding door is closed, the workshop becomes the hostess’ quiet little world. She can write songs, do handicrafts and edit her artwork album here.

▼折叠门，The folding door © 天马设计

儿童房 Child’s Bedroom 儿童房与家政间之间，也做了窗洞，本意是女主人日常盥洗时也能随时照看屋里的宝宝，现在却成了“小悟空”爬上跳下的“任意门”。

Between the child’s room and the housekeeping room, there is also a window, originally intended to be used for the hostess to always take care of the kid while doing housework. However, now it has become a “random path” for the kid to climb up and down.

▼儿童房，Children’s room© 天马设计

小男孩正是喜欢爬上跳下的时候，就结合收纳柜做了上下铺，上铺作为藏玩具的秘密基地。

The little boy likes to climb and jump, so we gave him the bunk bed with the storage cabinet, and the upper bunk is a secret base for him to hide his toys.

▼上下铺，The bunk bed © 天马设计

定制柜没有做满柜门，而是在下方设置开放格，一些小朋友最常玩的玩具和书放在里面，方便让他学会自己拿东西收东西。

The cabinet does not have a full cabinet door, but has some open spaces at the bottom, storing some often played toys and books, so that the little boy can learn to collect things by himself.

▼家政间，Housekeeping room © 天马设计

主卧套间

Main Bedroom Suite

三层空间是个完整的套间设计，由主卧、衣帽间、三分离主卫组成，是个具备完整功能的独立区域。室内开设的小窗，与阳台对流，形成了穿堂风，即便是在炎热的夏季，有了凉风习习，甚至不用开空调。透过小窗，还能望向露台外面的大片芦苇湿地景观。

The third floor is a complete main bedroom suite with complete facilities, consisting of the bedroom, cloakroom, and bathroom, which is an independent area. The small indoor window echoes the balcony, so that the wind can come through easily. Even in the hot summer without air conditioning, there is a cool breeze oftenly. Through the small window, you can also see the large reed wetland outside.

▼主卧套间，Main bedroom suite© 天马设计

沿原始阳台的剪力墙，在卧室两侧做的贴身衣物收纳柜，自然形成了主卧通往衣帽间的门洞，满满仪式感。

There is a shear wall left from the original balcony, and we covered it with clothes cabinets, which formed a door from the bedroom to the cloakroom.

▼通向衣帽间的门，Door to the cloakroom © 天马设计

长长的步入式衣帽间。整墙收纳柜没有用普通的柜门板，而是藤编的薄柜门，无形间增加收纳空间的同时，还能透气防霉。

The long walk-in closet doesn’t have ordinary cabinet doors, but thin doors made from rattan, which can increase storage space.

▼步入式衣帽间，The walk-in closet © 天马设计

衣帽间的另一头，就是三分离主卫。浴室应用了厨卫专用空调和微通风窗，保留大片芦苇湿地美景的同时，能保持浴室恒温恒湿，防止气闷。台盆边上，是女主人的简易梳妆台，方便在沐浴后直接完成护肤。

At the other end of the cloakroom is the bathroom. This area uses the bathroom air conditioning and micro-ventilation window, while retaining the beauty of large scenery as well as maintaining the bathroom’s temperature and humidity.

▼主卫，Main bathroom© 天马设计

马桶间与更衣区的外墙，采用的是水纹玻璃砖，确保自然光进入室内，同时保留隐私安全。至于室内，浴室与马桶间采用雾面玻璃移门，也是为了自然光线在空间里更加自如流通。为什么不用两扇门？整一层都是业主夫妇的，沐浴和马桶间同一时间使用的情况下，也没有其他人需要回避啦。

Beside the basin is a dressing table for skin care after showering. The exterior walls of the toilet room and dressing area are water-grain glass tiles, ensuring that natural light enters the room while preserving privacy. As for the interior, the bathroom and toilet room use fog glass sliding doors to make natural light flow more freely in the space.

▼保证私密性，Privacy guaranteed © 天马设计

楼梯间&天台

Stairwell & Terrace

三楼楼梯间，四面交互，目光所及皆是景。左边通往露台，右边是主卧的室内窗，前方窗外是小区的树影园景。顶面也很妙，是个隐藏的收纳空间。

The stairwell at the third floor. The left side leads to the terrace, the right side is the interior window of the main bedroom, and the front window is the scenery of the trees in the community. On the top, there is a hidden space for storage.

▼三楼楼梯间，The stairwell at the third floor© 天马设计

楼梯间通往露台的廊厅，用了大红的跳色，增加一些拥抱自然前的仪式感。

The stairwell leads to the terrace.

▼通往露台的廊厅，The stairwell © 天马设计

最令人激动的，飞在天空的鱼。拍摄日当天，我们给业主送了一个专门为天窗定制的有机玻璃鱼缸，还有三条小鱼。女主人聊天时给了我们一个惊喜，说家里就快迎接第四条小鱼了。

The most exciting design is that we have 3 “flying fishes” on the terrace, representing 3 members of this family. On the filming day, we made the fish tank as a gift for the house owner, and the hostess gave us a surprise when chatting, saying that the family would soon welcome the fourth small fish!

▼飞在天空的鱼，flying fishes © 天马设计

项目信息

项目所在城市：苏州

项目地址：昆山市锦溪镇同周公路 1288 号 107-101

项目所在小区：岛尚溪园

项目户型：别墅

项目面积：200

主创设计师：史鹏巍