PORSELEINEN HOF 住宅综合体丨荷兰丨Orange Architects

Porseleinen Hof 住宅综合体位于 Spoorzone 地区的最西端，这里也被称为代尔夫特新区（Nieuw Delft），堪称该市开发区的基石之一。PORSELEINEN HOF 住宅综合体由 Porseleinen Toren 塔楼与一系列直接从底层进入的裙房组成。设计通过两个体块的相互连接与协调，除了高质量的住宅外，本项目还为居住者提供了停车场，共享汽车，公共屋顶花园，进而在代尔夫特市中心创造出了舒适且多样化的生活环境。

Porseleinen Hof is situated in the westernmost extension of the Spoorzone area – also known as Nieuw Delft – and is considered one of the cornerstones of the development area. This cornerstone is formed by a height accent—the Porseleinen Toren—and a cluster of ground-access houses, collectively forming Porseleinen Hof. By designing both plots in close coordination with each other, a plan is created in which parking, shared car usage, collective rooftop gardens, and the housing program are optimally aligned, resulting in a pleasant and differentiated living environment in the center of Delft.

▼项目概览

Overall of the project© Sebastian van Damme

雕塑般的塔楼外观由白色釉面陶瓷构成，从街景的角度而言，这种材料为建筑赋予了步移景异的动态外观。

The sculptural appearance of the tower, clad in white glazed ceramic material, ensures that the building appears differently from all sides in the streetscape

▼白色瓷砖立面反射着夕阳，The white tiled facade reflects the setting sun© Sebastian van Damme

Porseleinen Hof 住宅综合体主要由 Papsouwselaan 裙楼与其上的 Porseleinen Toren 塔楼部分组成，高耸的塔楼如同灯塔一般标志着新代尔夫特开发区西侧的门户。雕塑般的塔楼通体白色，展现出家庭住宅的建筑特征，立面采用了部分玻璃和部分哑光陶瓷材料的设计，使建筑从街道的各个角度看来都不同。

The main anchor of Porseleinen Hof is the Porseleinen Toren on Papsouwselaan, which marks the entrance to Nieuw Delft on the western side of the planning area like a beacon. The sculptural appearance of the tower, which, like the family houses, is clad in white – partly glazed and partly matte – ceramic material, ensures that the building appears differently from all sides in the streetscape.

▼街道视角，Street view© Sebastian van Damme

▼Porseleinen Toren 塔楼，Porseleinen Toren© Sebastian van Damme

▼Porseleinen Toren 立面细部，Facade details of the Porseleinen Toren© Sebastian van Damme

▼突出的阳台，Projecting balconies© Sebastian van Damme

合理的结构是本项目设计的基石，底层规划有停车场和自行车停放设施。两个体块的结构关系清晰地表达出建筑的体量，使建筑呈现出雕塑般的效果，同时也清晰地展示出了建筑内不同的功能组成。该项目与周围环境紧密相连，与水景和绿色植物相得益彰，进而和谐地融入到代尔夫特新区的蓝绿框架中。在由 Palm bout 设计的“代尔夫特景观”总体规划中，本项目完美地表达了设计的雄心：“…一个尊重现有特征而不是简单复制它们的差异化城市景观。”

▼分析图，analysis diagram© Orange Architects

The basis of the plan is formed by a rational structure, with parking and bicycle parking facilities included on the ground floor. The clear structure of both blocks make it possible to articulate the volumes, as sculptural buildings that architecturally express the differentiated programs we are creating on this site. A program that is firmly anchored in its surroundings and connects with the structure of the water and greenery and forms part of the framework of Nieuw Delft. The ambition for the project is beautifully expressed in the masterplan ‘View of Delft’ by Palmbout: “… a differentiated cityscape that respects existing characteristics without simply copying them.”

▼建筑与景观，Architecture and landscape© Sebastian van Damme

▼Papsouwselaan 裙楼，Papsouwselaan © Sebastian van Damme

▼立面近景，Closer view of the facade© Sebastian van Damme

Porseleinen Toren 塔楼部分的住宅和单间公寓的入口位于街区层，与停车场接壤的底层空间也是如此。Papsouwselaan 裙楼中设有餐饮设施，这些空间不仅具有吸引人的设计，也为社区和居民提供了便利的餐饮服务，激活了周围的街道和附近的公园。

The entrances to the houses and (studio) apartments in the Porseleinen Toren are situated around the outside of the block, as are the ground-floor spaces that border the car parking areas. A catering facility for the neighborhood and residents will be realized on Papsouwselaan, designed to be inviting. This creates lively plinths along all surrounding streets and the park.

▼住宅，Dwelling© Sebastian van Damme

▼底层花园，Ground floor garden

© Sebastian van Damme

在塔楼的中心是一座通透的中庭，单间公寓围绕在中庭周围，人们可以在走廊上见面聚会，自然光线也可以通过中庭的天窗深入到建筑中。烟囱状的建筑构成，以及位于四层带有空中酒吧的公共屋顶花园，进而鼓励了人们之间的互动与交流。除了屋顶花园外，许多公寓也拥有自己的户外空间，包括阳台或屋顶露台。

In the heart of the tower is an atrium, around which the studio apartments are situated, where people can meet, and where daylight penetrates deeply into the building. The funnel-shaped space, along with the collective rooftop garden with a Skybar on the fourth floor, expresses the collective living program of the building. In addition to the rooftop garden, many apartments also have their own outdoor space, in the form of a balcony or roof terrace.

▼中庭，Atrium© Sebastian van Damme

17 套直接从底层进入的住宅都配备了宽敞的屋顶花园，这些屋顶花园位于共享停车场的上方。建筑体块的线性逻辑被立面凹槽、不同的开窗位置以及凸窗打破。为了增强外观的可塑性，部分住宅的屋顶得到了延伸，进一步增强了立面的雕塑感。

The 17 ground-access houses are equipped with spacious rooftop gardens, situated above a shared parking facility. The linear logic of the building block is broken with facade recesses, different window positions, and bay windows. To enhance the plasticity, some houses are equipped with a rooftop extension that participates in the sculptural facade appearance.

▼屋顶花园，Rooftop garden© Sebastian van Damme

Porseleinen Hof 住宅综合体的立面由瓷砖构成，可拆卸的立面系统与小尺度的瓷砖，减少了材料的使用，并使立面材料可以完全回收利用。为了减少建筑对环境的影响，建筑中的非承重立面采用了木结构体系。此外，Porseleinen Toren 塔楼还采用了创新的 EQw 装置，可以从空气中提取热量用于内部空间的供暖与降温。不同的屋顶都设置了太阳能电池板，屋顶花园增加了生物多样性，有助于雨水的贮存，同时鸟类还可以在建筑的立面筑巢。家庭住宅附近的车库中配备了共享汽车，所有居民都可以使用。

The facades of Porseleinen Hof consist of ceramic tiles, placed in a remountable facade system, reducing material usage (no full bricks) and making the facade fully reusable. To limit environmental impact, the non-load-bearing facades are constructed with a timber frame construction. Furthermore, the Porseleinen Toren features an innovative EQw installation that extracts heat from the air for heating and cooling. Solar panels are installed on various roof surfaces. Rooftop gardens increase biodiversity and help with rainwater retention, and various nesting facilities are included in the facades. Finally, several shared cars are located in the garage near the family houses for both parts of the plan.

▼夜景，Night view© Sebastian van Damme

▼总平面图，Master plan© Orange Architects

▼底层平面图，Ground floor plan© Orange Architects

▼立面图，Elevations© Orange Architects

▼剖面图，Sections© Orange Architects

▼细部详图，Construction details© Orange Architects

PORSELEINEN HOF

85 apartments, 17 dwellings & café/restaurant space

Location: Delft, the Netherlands

Design: 2015

Realisation: 2024

Size: 11.980 m2

Program: mixed-use

Architect: Orange Architects

Assignment: Commission

Client: Synchroon

Design team: Jeroen Schipper, Bas Kegge, Max Hissink, Julija Osipenko, Elena Staskute, Rutger Schoenmaker, Kapilan Chandranesan, Giacomo Lissandron

Urban planner: Palmbout

Advisors: IMd Raadgevende Ingenieurs, Nelissen ingenieursbureau, ABT, Felixx Landscape Architects, BBN, Fakton, M+P

Contractor: ERA Contour

Photography: Sebastian van Damme