Pearl Block 建筑丨加拿大维多利亚丨D'Arcy Jones Architects

Architects:D'Arcy Jones Architects

Area:757m²

Year:2021

Photographs:Ema Peter Photography

Developer/ Builder:Aryze Developments

Structural Engineer:RJC Engineers

Civil Engineer:Westbrook Consulting

Mechanical Engineer:AME Group

Electrical Engineer:AES Engineering Ltd.

Principal Architect:D’Arcy Jones

Project Architect:Jesse Ratcliffe

Project Designers:Jessica Gu, Rebecca Boese

Landscape Architect:Biophilia Collective

City:Victoria

Country:Canada

Text description provided by the architects. Pearl Block is a compact cluster of six rowhouses. Staggered in response to the unusual triangular site, the building’s form modifies a common housing type to provide each resident with a generous outlook of the street. This neighbourly gesture preserves the privacy of the surrounding homes and enhances the privacy afforded to each Pearl Block unit. The project brief was to create 4–6 new rowhouses for young families who appreciate the qualities of single-family homes, but are also interested in living more compactly and sustainably. These desires, along with the ever-increasing cost of real estate, provide an incentive to explore an architectural type in search of an ideal scale for family homes in the city.

The resulting project serves as a case study in typological exploration, modifying the common and flawed side-yard-facing rowhouse by reorienting the living spaces in each home away from the nearby neighbours. This gesture is based on good urban design principles, putting more eyes on the public realm, while clearly showing how the building is made up of six households. Chunky, deeply-textured stucco walls refer to Victoria’s finest turn-of-the-century houses, functioning like horse blinders to edit views in and out—the lighting inside each rowhouse projecting a sense of both the individual and the community to anyone passing by. This approach demonstrates newness and tradition working together with quiet confidence.

Strategic placement of windows and balconies enhances the project’s respect for privacy. Small balconies to the south are low and screened with railings to limit views between these rowhouses and adjacent homes. The windows of each rowhouse’s bedrooms and hallways are modest and directed away from neighbours. Large sliding doors and windows provide ample light to the living areas but are deeply inset to prevent overlook. The L-shaped plans enhance the sense of safety and security through strong prospect and refuge orientation. Little nooks and crannies generated by the plan give this modern building the sort of quirks that make traditional architecture appealing.

Each rowhouse has its own roof deck, serving as the “backyard”. These decks are surrounded by high parapets, the same height as a typical fence in single-family communities. The height allows all rowhouse occupants to sit in the sun, eat a summer meal, or BBQ, or let children play in the fresh air - all while being completely hidden. The interiors have a modest material palette. They are mostly white with some black millwork located to downplay inevitable countertop clutter. Inside each rowhouse a single unpainted steel column is exposed, functioning as an impromptu magnet pole for children’s art. Plywood stair stringers are oversized to become wood-grained guardrails that conceal handprints. The bathrooms are a family-friendly beige to minimize upkeep and introduce warmth to the most private spaces.

Project gallery