光圈住宅丨美国奥斯汀丨Faye + Walker

光圈住宅坐落于东奥斯汀，是形式、功能相结合的见证，是电影热忱的结晶。该项目源于建筑师与一对具有创造力的夫妇在社区小径上的一次偶遇，建筑将坡屋顶建筑的简洁与电影世界完美结合。

Aperture House, nestled in East Austin, stands as a testament to the integration of form, function, and a shared passion for cinematography. Born from a chance encounter between the architect and a creative couple on their neighborhood trail, this project marries the simplicity of gable form architecture with the world of cinematography.

▼住宅外观，external view of the house © Leonid Furmansky

▼老虎窗，dormer windows © Leonid Furmansky

建筑创新与灵感

Architectural Innovation and Inspiration

光圈住宅由奥斯汀建筑事务所Faye + Walker的负责人Sean Guess设计，展示了电影灵感与创新木结构的巧妙融合。面向街道的窗户比例为1.66:1（5:3），向著名导演阿尔弗雷德·希区柯克等人致敬，在房屋与经典电影之间建立了视觉联系。这种长宽比亦是欧洲艺术电影所钟爱的，与黄金比例一致，为建筑增添了一丝优雅。

Designed by Sean Guess, principal at the Austin-based architecture office Faye + Walker, Aperture House showcases a masterful fusion of cinematic inspiration and innovative wood-based construction. The street-facing window, with proportions of 1.66:1 (5:3), pays homage to renowned directors like Alfred Hitchcock, creating a visual link between the house and classic cinema. This aspect ratio, also beloved by European arthouse films, aligns with the golden ratio, adding a touch of architectural elegance.

▼建筑与街道，building and street © Leonid Furmansky

▼山墙立面，gable wall facade © Leonid Furmansky

▼夕阳余晖中的窗体，windows under the sunlight © Leonid Furmansky

实用的设计方法

Practical Approach to Design

除了电影般的魅力，光圈住宅还是实用性和功能性的典范。该住宅采用坡屋顶设计，并巧妙布置了四个老虎窗。每个老虎窗都在二楼屋顶下限定了相应区域，将室内转化为角度、空间的动态互动。Guess的方法侧重于最大限度地利用结构框架来创造迷人的形式，在强调经济性的同时不影响创造性。

Beyond its cinematic allure, Aperture House stands as a testament to practicality and functionality. The house features a gable roof accentuated by four strategically placed dormer windows. Each dormer defines a specific area within the vaulted second floor, transforming the interior into a dynamic interplay of angles and spaces. Guess’s approach focuses on maximizing stick framing techniques to create captivating forms, emphasizing affordability without compromising creativity.

▼二楼室内概览，upper floor interior overview © Leonid Furmansky

▼天窗限定空间，skylight defines the space © Leonid Furmansky

创造性的框架技术

Creative Framing Techniques

光圈住宅无缝融入现有住宅，与其比例和屋顶坡度保持一致。加建部分采用了精心设计的弹出式转角老虎窗，构成了内部的空间。Guess对框架设计的执着让其承诺保持项目的经济节约。通过精心整合天花板框架和木框窗楣等元素、利用木工框体，光圈住宅实现了结构强度和美学特质之间的平衡。该设计巧妙地利用了木框架的固有强度，同时引入了雕塑化的元素，体现了建筑师对创新而又经济的解决方案的执着追求。

Aperture House seamlessly integrates with the existing residence, mirroring its proportions and roof pitch. The addition features carefully designed pop-up corner dormers, framing the interior vaulted spaces. Guess’s fascination with framing extends to his commitment to keeping projects affordable. By meticulously integrating elements like window headers with ceiling framing and utilizing millwork boxes, Aperture House achieves a balance between structural integrity and aesthetic appeal. The design cleverly leverages the inherent strength of stick framing while introducing sculptural elements, demonstrating the architect’s dedication to innovative yet cost-effective solutions.

▼工作室与卧室，studio and sleeping space © Leonid Furmansky

▼卧室，sleeping space © Leonid Furmansky

从设计到施工的旅程

Design-Build Journey

在应对施工挑战的过程中，客户承担起项目经理的角色，使项目出现了转机。尽管遇到了重重困难和修改，但还是组建了一支由分包商组成的专业团队，确保了项目的顺利完成。

Navigating the challenges of construction, the project took a turn when the clients assumed the role of project managers. Despite hurdles and revisions, a dedicated team of subcontractors was assembled, ensuring the project’s successful completion.

▼窗户细节，window details © Leonid Furmansky

设计理念

Design Philosophy

Faye + Walker的作品展示了将简洁性精准落实的力量。他们的方法强调了实现极简主义的内在复杂性，强调了简约与复杂之间的微妙平衡。这一理念呼应了电影工业中的精雕细琢，与导演热衷用微妙的细微差别创造引人入胜的叙事艺术产生了共鸣。

如今，光圈屋通过出租构成了客户的被动收入，并为大家庭的偶尔来访提供多功能空间。

Faye + Walker’s work showcases the power of simplicity executed with precision. Their approach underscores the complexity inherent in achieving minimalism, emphasizing the delicate balance between simplicity and intricacy. This philosophy echoes the meticulous craftsmanship found in the film industry, resonating with directors’ appreciation for the art of creating compelling narratives with subtle nuances.

Today, Aperture House serves as a source of passive income for the clients through rentals, and offers versatile spaces for the occasional visits from extended family.

▼洗手池，wash basin © Leonid Furmansky

▼浴室，bathroom © Leonid Furmansky

光圈住宅充分体现了建筑的光辉，将电影的魅力、结构的精巧和经济性完美地融合在一起。Faye + Walker的愿景不仅是致敬电影世界，也再次证明了深思熟虑的设计和创造性的框架技术所具有的翻新潜力。

Aperture House stands as a testament to the architectural brilliance, seamlessly blending cinematic allure, structural ingenuity, and affordability. Faye + Walker’s vision not only pays homage to the world of cinema but also reaffirms the transformative potential of thoughtful design and creative framing techniques.

▼场地平面，site plan © Faye + Walker

▼一层平面图，ground floor plan © Faye + Walker

▼二层平面图，upper floor plan © Faye + Walker

▼立面图，elevations © Faye + Walker

▼剖面图，section © Faye + Walker