Waalsprong 中心丨荷兰丨De Zwarte Hond

Waalsprong是Nijmegen-Noord的全新中心，集购物、生活和服务设施于一体。AM和Van Wonen委托De Zwarte Hond设计了当地的城市规划方案以及Donk和Elft公寓楼。当地其它住宅建筑则由Bureau BRINK、Korthtielens、Level of Detail和Monadnock设计打造。De Urbanisten负责景观部分的设计，通过一条绿道将中心广场与Waal河联通，绿道上设置了河谷、广场和花园。

The Heart of the Waalsprong is the new centre of Nijmegen-Noord, where shopping, living and facilities come together. De Zwarte Hond was commissioned by AM and Van Wonen to design the urban plan and the Donk and Elft apartment blocks. Other homes in the area were designed by architects Bureau BRINK, Korthtielens, Level of Detail and Monadnock. De Urbanisten designed the landscaping, which connects the central square to the Waal River via a green route with a wadi, squares and gardens.

▼项目概况，Overall view © Eva Bloem

宜人风格的小镇

The character of a pleasant town

Waalsprong中心设计的核心是将一个大型购物中心打造为一个具有吸引力且宜人的“小镇”。设计者是通过在首层引入充满活力的商店和设施、以及居住空间和高品质的公共空间相结合来实现这一设计目标的。

The core question in the design for the Heart of the Waalsprong was how to turn a large new shopping centre into an attractive and pleasant ‘town’. This was achieved by combining a lively mix of shops and facilities in the ground-floor plinth with a variety of housing types and a high-quality, climate-adaptive public space.

城市规划师兼合伙人Jeroen de Willigen解释道：“舒适感和现代感是可以并存的。我们在这里设置了不同的功能：零售、超市、停车场、物流和生活设施。如果想要达到令人舒适的效果，我们必须解决设计的复杂性，以达到日常自然的效果。为人们提供宾至如归的感觉。本项目使我们非常自豪，这个没去从一开始就达到了这种效果，这里总是充满书是和活跃的氛围，即使是在周一的下午。”

Urban planner and partner Jeroen de Willigen explains: “Cosiness can also be contemporary. The area has a complex stacking of different functions: retail, supermarket, parking, logistics and living. But to make it cosy, you have to solve that complexity in a way that you can achieve a kind of everyday natural architecture. Where people feel at home and want to be. So we are very proud that the neighbourhood feels like a success from the start. It always has a cosy and lively atmosphere, even on Monday afternoons.”

▼广场侧视角，Plaza view © Eva Bloem

▼街道侧视角，Street view © Eva Bloem

明显的可持续性

Visibly sustainable

整个区域规划一自行车和行人为主，这里的公共交通网络十分便利，能源的工业也能够可持续生产，其中包括1200多块光伏板，可以为购物中心和社区居民提供电力。此外，公寓和超市中完全不采用天然气供能。

Cyclists and pedestrians are at the heart of the entire area plan, and there are excellent connections to the public transport network. Wherever possible, energy supply is generated locally and sustainably, including through the use of more than 1.200 PV panels that provide electricity for both the shopping centre and neighbourhood residents. In addition, the apartments and supermarkets are completely gas free.

▼建筑立面，Facade © Eva Bloem

▼立面近景，Facade close view © Eva Bloem

精致的Nijmegen砖砌建筑

Deftly detailed Nijmegen brick architecture

由De Zwarte Hond设计打造的Donk和Elft公寓楼与中央购物广场相邻，其中设置了商店和公寓。设计者利用多种设计手法，将两座大型住宅楼拆分为较小的尺寸和规模，以适应各种公共空间和功能。这些策略包含精心布置的地块、功能堆叠、退让和屋顶结构、材料的选择，均符合当地的城市特色。

The Donk and Elft apartment blocks designed by De Zwarte Hond border the central shopping square and contain both shops and apartments. By using various design strategies the two large residential blocks have been broken down into a smaller size and scale, fitting the public space and programme. These include the careful layout of the plots, the way the programme is stacked, the use of setbacks and roof structures, the choice of materials and the use of urban accents.

▼立面细部，Facade detials © Eva Bloem

在本项目中所有设计者都进行了深思熟虑的讨论，在规划方案中形成了强大的凝聚力，大家都认为应该使用红色的砖材，这样能够凸显建筑丰富且独特的细节。在设计过程中，设计者从Nijmegen建筑师Oscar Leeuw的作品中获得了灵感，通过采用可塑性的精致砖砌结构（例如深凹槽），强调立面开窗，赋予每栋建筑独特的个性，同时进一步延续了Nijmegen独特的砖砌建筑风格。

All the architects engaged in thoughtful discussions with each other, creating strong cohesion in the plan. Everyone agreed to use red-tinted brick and design buildings with rich, distinct details. In doing so, they drew inspiration from the work of Nijmegen architect Oscar Leeuw. Facade openings are emphasised through the use of plasticity and refined brickwork such as deep recesses. This gives each building a unique character, while further developing Nijmegen’s distinctive brick architecture.

▼施工过程，construction © Eva Bloem

Project: Hart van de Waalsprong

Locatie: Nijmegen, NL

omvang: 6.7 ha

Periode: 2017-2024

Opdrachtgever: AM en VanWonen

Discipline: Architectuur, Stedenbouw

Programma: Commercieel, Masterplan, Wonen

Status: In ontwikkeling

Fotograaf: Eva Bloem

Meer info: bd@dezwartehond.nl