德国普吕姆·圣萨尔瓦多教堂广场设计丨Planorama Landschaftsarchitektur

Planorama Landschaftsarchitektur：普吕姆镇位于德国艾菲尔山区西部，小镇中心有一座杰出的文化古迹——圣萨尔瓦多大教堂。在 Planorama 重新介入设计之前，这座地标性建筑前的广场被一堵 3.5 米高的围墙分割为了上下两个部分，在一定程度上影响了空间的使用。

Planorama Landschaftsarchitektur：The town of Prüm, located in the western region of Germany’s Eifel mountains, has an outstanding cultural monument at its centre, the Saint Salvator Basilica. Before Planorama’s redesign, the square in front of the town’s landmark was divided into an upper and a lower section by a towering 3.5-metre-high wall.

该项目旨在提供一个开放但结构清晰、符合人体比例的空间。最终建成的城市广场四面开阔，与大教堂相得益彰。如今，这个充满活力的广场具有十足的吸引力，并开放给所有人使用。

The aim of the project was to provide an open, yet clearly structured space with human-scale proportions. The result is a town square that is open on all sides and a fitting complement to the basilica. The lively plaza is now attractive and accessible to all users.

​整个广场都使用了新旧不一的烟灰色玄武岩。虽然石材的表面质感与铺设形式各不相同，但它们形成了一个连续的外观。不同形式的铺装界定了广场不同区域的功能和结构。这种新的布局大大增加了可使用空间，从而为居民和游客带来了全新的小镇中心的体验。

Anthracite-coloured basalt, old and new, is used throughout the entire square. Although there are different surface qualities and formats for the stone, it forms a continuous surface. Different types of paving define functions and structure the surface. This new layout provides a significantly increased amount of usa- ble space and thus a fresh experience of the town centre for both residents and visitors.

广场从主干道一直向下延伸到大教堂和邻近的修道院。场地上曾经那一堵 3.5 米高的围墙如今则变成了顺应地形的缓坡台阶系统。这些巧妙设置的阶梯形成了大小不一、用途各异的台地。在广场的南北边缘，台阶两侧是低矮的墙壁。在重新设计的空间西侧，地面上的台层可作为咖啡馆的室外露台。

From the main roads, the square slopes down to the basilica and the neigh- bouring abbey. Where there was once a 3.5-metre-high wall, there is now a gently sloping system of steps, precisely adapted to the terrain. The playful positioning of the steps creates plateaus of different sizes for various uses. At the north and south edges of the square low walls flank the steps. In the western area of the redesigned space sections marked out by their ground surfaces serve as outdoor terraces for cafes.

一个无台阶的斜坡构成了广场的整体框架，并允许人们从各个侧面无障碍地进入广场的各层台地。从大教堂到环形交叉口有一条直接的通道，在被照亮的栏杆指引下更加突出。夜晚，定制的路灯为大教堂营造了一种迷人的氛围，精心布置的落地灯也为水景增色不少。

A step-free incline frames the square and allows barrier-free access from all sides to all levels of the square. A direct connection runs from the basilica to the roundabout, designated by illuminated handrails. During the evenings, bespoke streetlights set an atmospheric scene for the basilica, and artfully arranged floor lamps enhance the water feature.

“ 顺应地形化解场地障碍，打造空间开放、结构清晰、友好无障碍的活动广场。”