艾尔菲拉尔大道丨西班牙赫罗纳丨Bach Arquitecte

2024/08/08 11:30:50

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Bach Arquitecte：Miquel Blay 林荫大道被称为 “El Firal”，它和 Bisbe Guillament 大道（El Firalet）一起，是这座城市最具标志性的区域之一。这两条绿树成荫的大道位于城市的中心地带，沿途分布着市政厅、主剧院、Casa Sola-Morales 和 Casa Gaietà Vila 等城市最重要建筑和设施。

Bach Arquitecte：The Miquel Blay boulevard, known as “El Firal”, and the Bisbe Guillament boulevard (El Firalet) are together one of the most emblematic places in the city. Located in the center, these two tree-lined streets contain some of the most relevant buildings in the city, including the City Hall, the Main Theater, Casa Sola-Morales and Casa Gaietà Vila.

“El Firal” 历来是市民会面和聚会的场所，每年都会举办大量活动，如每周的露天市场或奥洛特市（Olot）的 “图拉节”，这就要求这一公共空间兼具灵活性与多功能性。从这个意义上说，该提案旨在扭转近年来的状况，即由于过去几十年来实施了不同的临时规划方案，导致道路铺装、街道设施和其他元素高度混杂，从而降低了其多功能性和承载多种功能的能力。

干预措施的核心是消除通道上的道路交通，将其限制在绝对必要的范围内，并为毗邻的街道制定交通引导策略，从而使城市的这一区域得以畅通和安宁。

Historically, “El Firal” was a space for meeting and coming together of the citizens. It currently hosts a large number of activities, including the weekly open-air market and the main Olot festivities such as the “Festes del Tura”, which require flexibility and versatility in this public space. In this sense, the proposal intended to reverse the situation of recent years, in which the pavement, urban elements and other pieces presented a high level of heterogeneity due to improvised solutions that had taken place across recent decades, limiting versatility and functionality.

Central to the intervention is the proposal’s elimination of road traffic on the passage, limited to what is strictly necessary and establishing a traffic strategy for nearby streets that permit pacifying this part of the city.

为了实现这些目标，该提案利用现有的不同结构，为这一代表奥洛特市的空间赋予了新的含义。该战略包括界定 “El Firal” 和 “El Firalet” 大道的界限，因为这些空间在历史上和文化上都是城市生活的主角。因此，该项目针对不同的人行道材料、街道设施和照明方面提出了一系列改进策略，以突出这些空间的界限，同时使其具有完全的渗透性。为了强调这两条林荫长廊的几何形状，设计以简单的地形转变解决了这两条长廊之间的空间问题，为城市创造了一个新的广场，它将两条林荫长廊“缝合”在一起，同时提供了市政所需的复杂功能方案。

In order to achieve these goals, the proposal uses different existing structures to provide a new sense of functionality to this space, so representative of the city of Olot. The strategy consists of defining the limits of “El Firal” and “El Firalet”, with the understanding that these spaces are protagonists both historically and culturally in the life of the city. Thus the project proposes a series of strategies for the materials of the different pavements, urban buildings and lighting to highlight the limits of these spaces, while at the same time they are totally permeable. In demarcating the geometry of these two boulevards, the interstitial space is solved with a simple topographic movement, providing a new plaza in the city, which brings together both public spaces while providing the functional capacity required by the municipality.

▽“缝合”两条林荫道的广场 “Sew” the square of two avenues

▽休息设施 Rest facilities

在 “El Firal” 和 “El Firalet” 之间的这一新的中心空间因其开放性而具有多种用途。它解决了地形上的不连续性，消除了建筑障碍，并容纳了儿童游乐场、舞台和可举办各种活动的露天广场等空间。

This new central space between “El Firal” and “El Firalet” provides for a multiplicity of uses, thanks to its open character. It solves the topographic discontinuity, eliminating all barriers and providing for children’s play spaces, a stage and an open plaza for events of all kinds.