特拉 1、2、3 号房屋丨葡萄牙丨Madeiguincho

Architects:Madeiguincho

Area:39m²

Year:2024

Photographs:João Carranca

Architects In Charge:Gonçalo Marrote, João Filipe, Ramiro Carro

Carpinters:Joaquim Barbosa, Parwinder Kumar, Vijay Suthar, Max Jäger, Bjorn, João Marrote e Rui Peixoto, Hyacinthe Parentani

City:Alqueva

Country:Portugal

Text description provided by the architects. In this project, we were challenged to design three tiny houses to enhance the unique experience of a very special place: a regenerative agriculture farm at Alqueva, a region in Alentejo, of southeast Portugal. This area is defined by one of the largest dams in Europe, which marks the border between Portugal and Spain. The unique location encompasses the vast Montado forest crossed by the Alqueva Dam, an area also known for stargazing tourism as one of the darkest zones in Europe.

When we started designing these tiny houses, we drew inspiration from the architectural heritage, the various historical settlements of Alentejo, the monolithic white Taipa houses, and the intriguing megalithic monuments around the site. We explored their fundamental spatial features, their volumes, the interplay of light, and their profound connection with the natural environment. We aimed to capture the essence of these timeless structures and design a distinctive living experience rooted in this context but distinctly set apart by its new unique setting. The design process became a mix of understanding the site, choosing the exact place for each house, and working on the design according to the specificity of its location.

As we refined our design philosophy, a unified vision for these three houses emerged. Departing from conventional housing, we embraced the concept of a living object, where residents can experience and inhabit space at different levels, fostering a more organic and unique living experience.

We maximized the space in the living area, promoting openness by designing compact and efficient kitchen and bathroom spaces. Each house also had to include an observatory terrace. Consistent finishes and materials tie all three houses together. Inside, we aimed for a whitewashed wood finish in accordance with the lime finishes natural to this region. For the floors, we opted for traditional Portuguese pine. Outside, we used cork bark to cover the facade, mirroring the cork trees in the surrounding forest while also improving insulation.

Due to the harsh climate, we prioritized thermal efficiency through passive design solutions such as cross ventilation and a strict definition of views and openings according to the landscape and orientation. Most of the southern facades are more closed, and the big openings face east or north to enhance thermal comfort.

Terra 1 - This tiny house is located alongside a small bay of the Dam. An open kitchen at the center unfolds into a walk-around promenade, starting from the hall, winding around the living room, and ascending stairs to a spacious terrace accessed through a skylight. The double bed is situated underneath the terrace, offering a cozy and secluded space for rest.

Terra 2 -  This tiny house is situated near a smaller lake away from the dam, making it feel like a retreat within a retreat. North light fills the interior through large, high windows, creating a calm and bright atmosphere. The bed on the top level, accessed by a ladder, is positioned at the same height as the cork tree canopy, creating a unique resting space.

On the opposite side of the house, there is a living room. Using a smaller existing ladder, one can reach the rooftop by passing through a triangular window. From this terrace, the perspective shifts towards the south, revealing a different setting of the surroundings.

Terra 3 - This tiny house is an observatory nestled in nature. Upon entering, you pass through a narrow hall that conceals both the toilet and shower. Inside, the focal point is a large circular window that creates an expansive feel in the living area. From this circular window, a half-piped terrace invites you to unwind and contemplate the view.

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