河滨公园,新西伯利亚丨俄罗斯新西伯利亚

坐落于Ob河沿岸的滨河公园为俄罗斯新西伯利亚引入了一处充满活力的公共空间。该项目是俄罗斯欧洲部分滨河地区综合更新计划的一部分，该计划由Brusnika领导，总体规划则由KCAP建筑与规划事务所操刀。在总体规划中，设计将步行和自行车路线整合到滨河公园中，将几个毗邻河流的地块和河站公园联系在一起，在市中心创造出了一条野生动物走廊。

Nestled along the Ob River, Riverfront Park introduces a dynamic public space in Novosibirsk, Russia. This development is part of the European Riverfront, a comprehensive redevelopment initiative led by Brusnika. Designed by KCAP Architects & Planners, the master plan integrates pedestrian and cycling routes into the riverfront park, connecting several river-adjacent plots and the river station park to create a wildlife corridor in the city center.

▼项目夜景概览，Overall view at night © Maxim Loskutov

在本项目中，景观设计师面临的挑战是将零散的住宅区连接成一条连续的路线，为居民和游客提供连续的河滨走廊。该项目由三家景观公司合作，包括来自俄罗斯的AFA和Landmark Architects事务所，以及来自波兰的S&P Architektura Krajobrazu事务所，设计旨在将各种不同功能均匀布置在整个河滨公园中，以吸引成人、儿童、青少年、运动员和自行车骑行者等不同人群。项目分为四个阶段，其中的600米已经完成，成功连接了五个住宅区。

The landscape architects faced the challenge of linking fragmented housing estates into a continuous route with river access for both residents and visitors. This project, a collaboration among three landscape firms — Russia’s AFA and Landmark Architects, and Poland’s S&P Architektura Krajobrazu — aims to evenly distribute various functions throughout the park, attracting a diverse range of users, including adults, children, teens, athletes, and cyclists. The riverfront project consists of four phases, with a 600-meter stretch connecting five houses already completed.

▼河滨栈道与观景台，Riverside walkway and observation deck © Maxim Loskutov

▼观景台，Viewing deck © Maxim Loskutov

自行车道沿着河岸延伸，连接内部小区街道，将滨河与周围的城市环境融为一体。自然地形将河岸分成三层，楼梯、小巷和坡道随地形上升连接到相邻的房屋。该滨河公园的宽度为25米。河岸最低处的甲板栈道由防水落叶松建造，除了起到景观美化的作用外，其最基础的作用是以巨石加固了河岸以控制水位。当春末水位退去时，甲板栈道又会露出水面供人们使用了。

A cycling path runs along the riverbank, linking internal estate streets and integrating the riverfront with the surrounding urban environment. The natural terrain divides the riverbank into three tiers, ascending to adjacent houses, with staircases, lanes, and ramps providing access to the river. The riverfront park spans 25 meters in width. Constructed from water-resistant larch, the lowest deck of the riverbank was reinforced with boulders to manage water levels before landscaping began. This deck becomes usable again when the water recedes in late spring.

▼木制甲板栈道，Wooden deck walkway © Maxim Loskutov

在城市混凝土台阶之外的滨河被设想为一座野生动物园，这里生长着郁郁葱葱、层次丰富的50多种绿色植物，包括成熟的树木、灌木、草和多年生植物。这些植物的选择旨在增强河滨公园全年的景观吸引力，在秋天人们将看到缤纷的红叶，夏天则是开花的多年生植物，冬天则是针叶树和常青树。水生态系统由鸢尾、芦苇和香蒲等耐水植物支撑。河流预报模型指导了植物的选择，同时水生植物也能够促进微生物的平衡、保证鱼类的健康。此外，植物底部还设置了椰子垫地，可以刺激根系生长，并从水下获取营养。

Beyond its urban concrete staircases, the riverfront is envisioned as a wildlife park, boasting lush, layered greenery with over 50 plant species, including mature trees, shrubs, grasses, and perennials. These plants were chosen to enhance the landscape’s appeal year-round, showcasing colorful foliage in autumn, blooming perennials in summer, and conifers and evergreens in winter. Perennial borders ensure continuous summer flowering along pedestrian paths. Feeders attract insects and birds, fostering biodiversity. The water ecosystem is supported by water-tolerant plants like irises, reeds, and cattails. River forecasting models guided plant selection, with hydrophytes promoting microorganism and fish health. Coconut matting stimulates root growth, with plants placed underwater for nourishment.

▼混凝土台阶，Urban concrete staircases © Maxim Loskutov

▼台阶可作为座位区，Steps can be used as seating areas © Maxim Loskutov

滨河公园其中一个重要的部分就是休闲娱乐区，提供了供人野餐、瑜伽和沙滩排球的草坪，悠闲散步的绿色小巷，放松休憩的长凳，以及可以欣赏到河景的木制甲板栈道。活动区位于设有码头以及位置优越的一系列公共广场上，从运动到娱乐的特点各不相同，每个活动区都连接到住宅区的内部街道。

A significant portion of Riverfront Park serves as a recreational haven, offering lawns for picnics, yoga, and beach volleyball, green alleys for leisurely strolls, benches, and wooden decks for relaxing and enjoying river views. Activity zones, situated in public squares with piers and vantage points, vary in character from sports to recreational, each connecting to the housing estate’s inner streets.

▼分层的植物带，Layered plant belt © Maxim Loskutov

▼滨河步行路径，Riverfront walking path © Maxim Loskutov

▼郁郁葱葱的小径，Lush trails © Maxim Loskutov

体育广场包括游戏场、乒乓球和户外健身区，而儿童游乐场则设有攀岩架、秋千、滑梯和攀岩墙，以满足从年幼儿童到青少年的不同需求。主题区域则提供了更加丰富的体验，例如可以攀爬和躲藏的巨型鲟鱼雕塑，带有教育设施的水上游乐区，以及带有乐器类装置的游乐场。这种多样性是基于Brusnika和AFA的联合研究，该研究专注于运动、游戏、实验、交流、娱乐、自然暴露和冒险，所有这些都反映在公园的游戏区中。

The sports square includes play courts, table tennis, and outdoor fitness areas, while children’s playgrounds feature climbing frames, swings, slides, and a rock-climbing wall, catering to both young children and teenagers. Themed areas offer diverse experiences, such as a giant sturgeon for climbing and hiding, a water play area with educational equipment, and a playground with musical instruments. This variety is intentional, based on joint research by Brusnika and AFA, focusing on movement, play, experimentation, communication, recreation, nature exposure, and risk-taking, all reflected in the park’s play zones.

▼体育广场，The sports square © Maxim Loskutov

▼运动区，The sports area © Maxim Loskutov

这个位于欧洲河畔的新公园将城市娱乐与水边的自然森林环境相结合。与典型的城市公园不同，由于高昂的土地成本，城市公园的空间和功能受到限制，特色功能区域均匀分布在整个公园中，创造出宛如乡村般的闲适环境，并将各种活动无缝融合于其中，为沿途的游客提供了丰富的休闲娱乐体验。该公共空间对所有人开放，并迅速成为了当地的备受青睐的社交聚会场所。河滨公园为面向河流的建筑底层零售和家庭娱乐设施带来了新的活力，此外，水上娱乐区还为游客们提供了各种水上运动，包括SUP冲浪和教学课程。

The new park in the European Riverfront estate combines urban recreation with a natural forest setting by the water. Unlike typical city parks, which are limited in space and functionality due to high land costs, this park spreads its features evenly, akin to a countryside setting, offering a seamless blend of activities that entertain visitors along the route. This public space, accessible to everyone, has quickly become a major attraction. Retail and household amenities on the ground floors of river-facing buildings add vibrancy, and the water zone offers various water activities, with SUP surfing and instructional lessons already available.

▼水上运动，Various water activities © Maxim Loskutov

Credits

Location — Vladimir Zarovnoy st., Novosibirsk

Project team

Developer: Brusnika

Masterplan: KCAP Architects & Planners

Landscape design: АFА, Landmark Architects, S&P Architektura Krajobrazu

Completion: Brusnika

Photography: Maxim Loskutov

Areas and programme

Total area: 36 700 m2

Ground floor area: 9 430 m2

Total length: 1020 m

Width: 20-25 m

Completion

2019–2025

Hard landscaping:  Silk Holz (Germany)

Nurseries: Pol Plants (Poland), Lorberg (Germany), Baltym (Russia)

Shrubs: wheeling willow Salix ledeburiana kuraica, narrow-leaved willow Salix schwerinii, purple willow Salix purpurea, water iris, mountain currant, tufted hairgrass Bronzeschleie, feather reed grass Overdam, Siberian iris Snow Queen, Siberian iris Blue King, purple loosestrife, narrow-leaved fireweed.

Trees: common lime (Tilia europaea Pallida), silver birch (Betula pendula), white willow (Salix Alba), goat willow (Salix caprea), bird cherry (Prunus padus), grey alder (Alnus incana), common alder (Alnus glutinosa), Scots pine (Pines sylvestris).