LuMa 住宅丨阿根廷布宜诺斯艾利斯丨AtelierM

LuMa是一栋围绕着一棵雄伟的百年橡树组织的住宅建筑。这棵百年橡树生根于Martínez相邻建筑物的界墙之间，场地朝向复杂，由于住宅的主立面朝向北侧，业主希望这一侧立面能够尽量封闭以最大限度地保护家庭的隐私。

LuMa is an architectural project that develops around an imposing hundred-year-old oak tree, rooted in the heart of a lot between party walls in Martínez. The orientation of the land turns out to be complex, since the north is on the main façade, where the owners sought to maximize privacy.

▼项目概览，overall of the project © AtelierM

▼沿街立面，facade along the street © AtelierM

基于这些前提，一场关于如何塑造橡树和自然光线之间和谐联系的深入讨论开始了。光的动态是我们熟悉且习惯的变量，它为我们提供了明确的指导方针，指导我们如何根据太阳的运动轨迹来进行设计。然而，设计中最重大的挑战在于如何建立空间与橡树之间有意义的联系。我们应该思考它，欣赏它，探索它吗？如果有，应该是以什么样的角度？是在它的周围，还是仰望着它那雄伟的高度？

▼概念分析，concept © AtelierM

Based on these premises, a deep debate began about how to establish a harmonious connection with both oak and natural light. The dynamics of light, a variable with which we are familiar and accustomed to working, gave us clear guidelines on how to approach the design of the house in relation to the solar cycle. However, the most momentous challenge was how to establish a meaningful relationship with the tree. Should we contemplate it, admire it, explore it? And if so, from what angle? In its immediate surroundings or looking up at its imposing height?

▼俯瞰庭院，overlooking the courtyard © AtelierM

▼屋顶花园，roof garden © AtelierM

▼面向庭院的通透立面，glazing facade facing the courtyard © AtelierM

▼仰视橡树，looking up to the oak © AtelierM

经过一系列细致的分析，我们得出结论，所有这些可能性都提供了丰富的机会，值得我们去充分探索。我们相信人与这棵古老橡树之间的纽带将以多种方式表现出来。从街道走进场地，隐匿的建筑立面将首先映入人们的眼帘；住宅的屋顶则宛如一座倾斜的公园，雄伟的橡树庄严地出现在公园的中心，颠覆了所有传统的居住建筑逻辑。

▼分析图，analysis diagram © AtelierM

After extensive analysis, we came to the conclusion that all these possibilities offered a rich range of opportunities that we wanted to fully explore. We understood that our bond with the venerable oak tree would manifest itself in multiple ways. Approaching the house from the street, we find a blind façade, where a sloping park is configured on its roof, and from the center of it the imposing oak tree emerges majestically, defying any conventional logic.

▼交通空间围绕橡树庭院螺旋上升，the circulation space spirals around the oak courtyard © AtelierM

▼近景，closer view © AtelierM

穿过入口大门，一座圆形庭院迎接了人们的到来，伫立于庭院中心的橡树唤起了一种令人兴奋的沉思氛围。就在此时，一场精彩的建筑之旅展现于眼前，空间序列从一层开始，围绕着橡树从地面上升到二层，围绕中心形成了一条和谐的螺旋游径。

Upon crossing the threshold of the entrance door, we are greeted by a circular patio with the oak tree in its center, generating an atmosphere of exciting contemplation. At this precise moment, the architecture reveals a route, a beam that originates on the ground floor and surrounds the oak from level zero, ascending to reach the second level and configuring a harmonious spiral around it.

▼楼梯，staircase © AtelierM

▼光影，light and shadow © AtelierM

▼木制饰面，wooden exterior wall © AtelierM

明媚的光线由中庭进入室内，摇曳的橡树叶在室内创造出有趣的光影，大面积的玻璃在冬天允许更多的光线进入，在炎热的夏日这些交通空间也保护了居住空间免受烈日的困扰。一条从客厅开始的路径，避开了二楼的的私人区域，最终到达位于橡木与玻璃构成的建筑顶部的花园，整个空间体验也将于此达到高潮，在这里，人们将欣赏到远处地平线的全景。

The light, always entering from this cardinal point, favors the dance of the oak leaves, allowing more light to enter during winter and protecting the interior on hot summer days. As the culmination of this experience, a route is proposed that starts from the living room of the house and, avoiding the first floor (which corresponds to the private area of the house), culminates in a garden located at the top of the glass of the oak, offering a panoramic view towards a distant horizon.

▼施工过程，construction process © AtelierM

▼一层平面图，ground floor plan © AtelierM

▼二层平面图，upper floor plan © AtelierM

▼屋顶平面图，roof plan © AtelierM

▼剖面图，section © AtelierM

Details

Project size 210 m2

Site size 450 m2

Completion date 2024

Building levels 2

Architecture Studio: AtelierM
Design Team: Matías Mosquera, Camila Gianicolo, Cristian Grasso, Sebastian Karagozlu, Carolina Tobar, Marcelo Vita