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Caminha市场丨LOFTSPACE e TIAGO SOUSA

2024/08/31 00:55:00

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本项目是一个交换、买卖和聚集点，现如今已经成为当地的文化景点。在这些功能和定义中，设计者总结出结论，当市场发挥其本身作用时会成为当地的一个参考点，因此，城市空间的设计和建造会受到功能、形式和规模的影响。

The market is a point of exchange, buying and selling, a meeting point, or even, nowadays, a point of cultural interest. In these polyvalences of functions and definitions, it is concluded that the market, when functional, is a point of reference in a place. It is thus, in the importance of function, form or scale that urban space is designed and constructed.

▼项目概览

Overall view

改造前的 Caminha 市场没有很好地融入当地，也没有脱颖而出的功能。这里目前看起来像是一座被时间所遗忘的建筑。由于它的临时性，所以目前只能满足市场的功能需求。本项目存在结构、覆盖物相关、屋顶等问题，设计者在遵循设计计划、可达性、卫生安全、消防安全等方面及性能了探究。

The current Caminha market is not integrated into the site nor does it stand out due to its function. It appears as a construction adulterated by time and necessity. It is provisional, which seeks to respond to the needs of its Market function. With structural problems, theorization and wear of the coverings, with temporary solutions for the wear of the roof, they raise problems in complying with the program, in complying with accessibility, in complying with hygiene, safety, fire safety regulations or in compliance with use.

▼鸟瞰，Bird’s eye view© Ivo Tavares Studio

▼周边环境，Surrounding context© Ivo Tavares Studio

由于当地的季节和气候因素，原有建筑需要进行不断的维护。在这种条件下，设计者认为对其进行彻底拆除是最经济可行的方案。新打造的市场建筑基于对场地和功能的分析，与周边环境和城市景观产生了密集对话，同时也没有忽略当地客观存在的人流量的重要性。

It is a building that requires constant maintenance in an attempt to correct problems that arise from the rigors of the seasons and time. Under these conditions, we consider that demolishing the entire building will be the most economical and viable option. The new market arises from the analysis of the site and function. It fits into the location with a strong dialogue with the natural and urban landscape, but never neglecting the importance of the town’s existing flows.

▼建筑立面，Facade© Ivo Tavares Studio

设计者在建筑所在的 Pontaut Combault 广场打造了一片城市空地，周围是不同的城市布局：东侧是城市结构，南侧是人流较少的市场，西边是 Minho 河的滨河地带。设计者通过模拟建筑的方式确定了其位置、形式和规划方式。这里均匀、合理、宁静的布局形式还有色彩和光线能够很好地吸引公众的目光。建筑体量为六面体，采用垂直线条，四周被柱子所包围，形成了一个有保护作用的廊下结构。

The site, Square Pontaut Combault, portrays an urban void, with different confrontations: the urban fabric to the east, the empty market to the south and the Minho riverfront to the west. We intend for the proposed building to relate them through its location, form or programmatic organization. The public’s interest is captured by its homogeneous, rational and serene form, as well as by the materialization of color and light. With a paralelepipedal volume, with straight lines, the volume appears surrounded by a rigid structure of pillars, thus composing an external gallery of “protection” for users.

▼建筑立面近景，Facade close view© Ivo Tavares Studio

所有柱式结构都承载了建筑柱网中必需的强度，这种刚性的感觉又被光影所呈现的动态效果所打破，能够改变建筑在一天当中不同时间的形象。整个建筑体量都是由怒你功能图之城的，坚固耐用，有着“强”和“冷”的特点，底部的 Molianos 黄色石材基座呈现出高贵和温暖的感觉，与上层体量形成了鲜明的对比。从材料和人体尺度上来看，Caminha 市场被打造为一处高贵且风景如画的城市地标。

All this rigidity represents for us the strength that a public building must have in the mesh, which, in turn, is broken by the movement created by the games of light/dark and light/shadow. This movement gives us different perspectives on volume throughout the day. The entire volume is made of concrete. Resistant, with a “strength”, functional or “cold” character, it is contrasted by the Molianos stone cladding, yellow, noble and “warm” on the base. It is thus, on the scale of man and materials, that the project embraces the nobility and reference of a village as picturesque as Caminha.

▼廊下空间，Corridor space © Ivo Tavares Studio

▼廊下仰视，Looking up© Ivo Tavares Studio

设计者将形势、功能、规模和物质性相结合，调和了一系列环境与人之间的关系。他们并没有舍弃滨河空间，并且重点关注与集市之间的联系，确保入口处正对城镇。通过研究分析，他们将更具有技术的区域与北侧新建的广场相连，但是与临近的建筑保持了一定的距离，这样能够拓宽城市结构的视野。由于项目现状缺乏室内外、体量与周边环境之间的联系，设计者在立面上安装了一些透明的玻璃结构，旨在邀请来客入内欣赏风景。

In the union of form, function, scale and materialization we reconcile a set of premises for relationships with the environment and the individual. We do not turn our backs on the waterfront, we care about the fair’s relationship and ensure that the entrance is directed to the village, as is the case. We conclude that the more technical area should be related to a new square created to the north, a square that frees the market from the neighboring building, as well as opening the horizon to existing equipment in the urban fabric. Given the current lack of this interior-exterior relationship, the relationship between the volume and the surroundings, we designed a simple volume with transparent planes that invite the user to enter or, when inside, to enjoy the view.

▼中央空间，Central space© Ivo Tavares Studio

▼集市近景，Close view of market space© Ivo Tavares Studio

玻璃窗采用了人体尺度，通透的玻璃能够为室内提供宽阔的视野，与外部城市和 Minho 建立视觉联系，同时允许自然光线照射进来。室内墙壁上涂有防水可清洗的环氧涂料，这样能够有效的保证室内卫生。室内不同材料相互作用，与建筑外部共同形成了一种优雅且轻盈的视觉效果。

It is the scale of man, at ground level that the transparent elements allow us to glimpse the function and life inside the volume from the outside. It is these moments that project natural lighting into the interior and create visual relationships with the two surrounding realities, namely the town and the riverbank of the Minho River. The interior of the building is covered with washable and waterproof epoxy paint up to the height of the openings (two and a half meters) on all interior walls, allowing for effective hygiene. This visual line created by the exchange of materials is evident throughout the volume, both outside and inside, thus creating a feeling of elegance and lightness.

▼设施空间，Facility space © Ivo Tavares Studio

▼冷藏室，Refrigerator room © Ivo Tavares Studio

▼行政空间，Administrative space © Ivo Tavares Studio

室内空间分为三个部分：南部是商店，这里设置了室内外通道和卫生设施；公共区域在中央，这里布置了蔬果和海鲜市场；北部则是技术设备控制区，由更衣室、独立冷藏区域、行政空间和室外垃圾处理间组成。垃圾处理间与其它空间相隔离，能够从独立的通道进出，便于装卸等行为。员工空间被布置在公共和私密空间之间的交接地带。更衣室和冷藏室都设置了独立的通道和出入口，不与公共动线形成任何交叉。管理空间与销售空间则被布置在了一起。

The interior space is organized into three sections: one to the south with shops with exterior and interior access and sanitary facilities, a central public area – fish and fruit market -, and a technical and restricted area to the north.

The northern, technical section is made up of changing rooms, an area with (individual) cold rooms, administrative space and an outdoor space for waste. The latter, physically separated from the others, is accessible via an independent route. It is an act isolated from all loading and unloading moments or access to the building.

The staff space creates the hinge between public and private. The changing rooms, as well as the cold storage rooms, have autonomous routes and exits, without any intersection with the circulation of the general public. Administration is related to the sales space.

▼天花板，Celling© Ivo Tavares Studio

▼夜览，Night view© Ivo Tavares Studio

南部由四个独立的商业空间组成，并直接通向市场内部和公共卫生设施空间。人们可以根据需求在不同的时间段进入商业空间。中央空间，即市场空间，有高高的天花板和“纪念碑式”规模的开敞空间，该空间光照充足，能够通过四周的开窗欣赏到室外的景色。中央空间也是主要的活动举办场所，人们能够在这里进行聚集。随之一天之中光线的变化，这里形成了一个典型的市场形象，人们能够在这里进行体验和互动。

To the south, the front elevation is made up of four autonomous commercial spaces, but all with direct access to the interior of the market and common sanitary facilities. Here, there is the possibility of closing commercial spaces’ access to the market depending on each person’s schedule. The central space, the market, is the space and use that dignifies the volume. A large space, with high ceilings and a “monumental” scale, is deeply bathed in natural light and views of the transparent planes of the elevations. This is where the primary act of the program unfolds. This is the meeting point for users. By being flooded with natural light, varied by the position of the sun throughout the day, an emotional and dynamic scenario typical of the market image and experience is created.

▼效果图，rendering© LOFTSPACE e TIAGO SOUSA